This site uses cookies, tags, and tracking settings to store information that help give you the very best browsing experience. Dismiss this warning

Isolation of Fusobacterium necrophorum from cancrum oris (noma).

W A Falkler Jr Department of Oral and Craniofacial Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201, USA.

Search for other papers by W A Falkler Jr in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
C O Enwonwu Department of Oral and Craniofacial Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201, USA.

Search for other papers by C O Enwonwu in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
E O Idigbe Department of Oral and Craniofacial Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201, USA.

Search for other papers by E O Idigbe in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

A study of the predominant microflora in active sites of noma (cancrum oris) lesions was carried out in eight noma patients 3-15 years of age in Sokoto State in northwestern Nigeria. Paper point sampling and conventional anaerobic microbiologic techniques were used. Fusobacterium necrophorum was recovered from 87.5% of the noma lesions. Oral microorganisms included Prevotella intermedia, alpha-hemolytic streptococci, and Actinomyces spp. which were isolated from 75.0%, 50.0%, and 37.5% of the patients, respectively. Peptostreptococcus micros, Veillonella parvula, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas spp. were each recovered from one lesion. The F. necrophorum and P. intermedia isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity to clindamycin, tetracycline, metronidazole, and penicillin using the E-test, and all strains were observed to be sensitive to all of the antibiotics tested with the exception of one strain of P. intermedia, which showed resistance to penicillin. The first reported isolation from human noma lesions of F. necrophorum, a pathogen primarily associated with animal diseases, may have important etiologic and animal transmission implications.

Author Notes

 
Membership Banner
 
 
 
Affiliate Membership Banner
 
 
Research for Health Information Banner
 
 
CLOCKSS
 
 
 
Society Publishers Coalition Banner
Save