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  • Author or Editor: L. D. Kramer x
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Vector Competence of Mosquitoes as a Marker to Distinguish Central American and Mexican Epizootic from Enzootic Strains of Venezuelan Encephalitis Virus

L. D. Kramer
and
W. F. Scherer
Volume/Issue:
Volume 25: Issue 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1976.25.336
Publication Date:
01 Mar 1976
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Genetic variation among isolates of western equine encephalomyelitis virus from California.

L D Kramer
and
H M Fallah
Volume/Issue:
Volume 60: Issue 4
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.708
Publication Date:
01 Apr 1999
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Effect of Temperature of Extrinsic Incubation on the Vector Competence of Culex tarsalis for Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus

Laura D. Kramer
,
James L. Hardy
, and
Sally B. Presser
Volume/Issue:
Volume 32: Issue 5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1983.32.1130
Publication Date:
01 Sep 1983
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Dissemination Barriers for Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus in Culex Tarsalis Infected after Ingestion of Low Viral Doses

Laura D. Kramer
,
James L. Hardy
,
Sally B. Presser
, and
Edward J. Houk
Volume/Issue:
Volume 30: Issue 1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1981.30.190
Publication Date:
01 Jan 1981
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An Interspecific Mosquito Model for the Mesenteronal Infection Barrier to Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus (Culex Tarsalis and Culex Pipiens)

Edward J. Houk
,
Laura D. Kramer
,
James L. Hardy
, and
Sally B. Presser
Volume/Issue:
Volume 35: Issue 3
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1986.35.632
Publication Date:
01 May 1986
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Characterization of the Mesenteronal Infection with Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus in an Incompetent Strain of Culex Tarsalis

Laura D. Kramer
,
James L. Hardy
,
Edward J. Houk
, and
Sally B. Presser
Volume/Issue:
Volume 41: Issue 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1989.41.241
Publication Date:
01 Aug 1989
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Requirement of Glycosylation of West Nile Virus Envelope Protein for Infection of, but Not Spread within, Culex quinquefasciatus Mosquito Vectors

Robin M. Moudy
,
Anne F. Payne
,
Brittany L. Dodson
, and
Laura D. Kramer
Volume/Issue:
Volume 85: Issue 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0697
Publication Date:
01 Aug 2011
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Genotypic and Phenotypic Variation of Selected Saint Louis Encephalitis Viral Strains Isolated in California

Laura D. Kramer
,
Sally B. Presser
,
James L. Hardy
, and
Andrew O. Jackson
Volume/Issue:
Volume 57: Issue 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1997.57.222
Publication Date:
01 Aug 1997
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Vector Competence of California Mosquitoes for California Encephalitis and California Encephalitis-Like Viruses

Laura D. Kramer
,
William C. Reeves
,
James L. Hardy
,
Sally B. Presser
,
Bruce F. Eldridge
, and
Michael D. Bowen
Volume/Issue:
Volume 47: Issue 5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1992.47.562
Publication Date:
01 Nov 1992
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Ecologic Studies of Venezuelan Encephalitis Virus and Isolations of Nepuyo and Patois Viruses during 1968–1973 at a Marsh Habitat near the Epicenter of the 1969 Outbreak in Guatemala

W. F. Scherer
,
R. W. Dickerman
,
J. V. Ordonez
,
C. Seymour III
,
L. D. Kramer
,
P. B. Jahrling
, and
C. D. Powers
Volume/Issue:
Volume 25: Issue 1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1976.25.151
Publication Date:
01 Jan 1976
Restricted access