World Health Organization, 2015. Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis). Week Epidemiol Rec 90: 33–44.
Oliveira J, Alevi KCC, 2017. Taxonomic status of Panstrongylus herreri Wygodzinsky, 1948 and the number of Chagas disease vectors. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 50: 434–435.
Monteiro FA, Wesson DM, Dotson EM, Schofield CJ, Beard CB, 2000. Phylogeny and molecular taxonomy of the Rhodniini derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 460–465.
Lent H, Wygodzinsky P, 1979. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and their significance as vector of Chagas’s disease. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 163: 123–520.
Justi S, Galvão C, 2017. The evolutionary origin of diversity in Chagas disease vectors. Trends Parasitol 33: 42–52.
Galvão C, Carcavallo R, Rocha DS, Jurberg J, 2003. A checklist of the current valid species of the subfamily Triatominae Jeannel, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their geographical distribution, with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa 202: 1–36.
Cabrera R, 2006. Notas breves sobre Psammolestes tertius Bergroth, 1911 (Reduviidae: Hemiptera): un triatomino silvestre. An Fac Med (Lima) 67: 345–365.
Hypsa V, Tietz D, Zrzavy J, Rego RO, Galvão C, Jurberg J, 2002. Phylogeny and biogeography of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae): molecular evidence of a New World origin of the Asiatic clade. Mol Phylogenet Evol 23: 447–457.
Soares RPP, Barbosa SE, Borges EC, Melo Júnior TA, Romanha AJ, Dujardin JP, Schofield CJ, Diotaiuti L, 2001. Genetic studies of Psammolestes tertius (Hemíptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) using male genital morphology, morphometry, isoenzymes, and random amplified polymorphic DNA. Biochem Genet 39: 1–13.
Schofield CJ, Dujardin JP, 1999. Theories on the evolution of Rhodnius. Actual Biol 21: 183–197.
Schreiber G, Pellegrino J, 1950. Eteropicnosi di autosomi come possibile meccanismo di speciazione; ricerche citologiche su alcuni Emitteri neotropici. Sci Genet 3: 215–226.
Panzera F et al. 1998. Cytogenetics of triatomines. Carcavallo RU, Galíndez-Girón I, Jurberg J, Lent H, eds. Atlas of Chagas Disease Vectors in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Editora Fiocruz, 621–664.
Panzera Y, Pita S, Ferreiro MJ, Ferrandis I, Lages C, Perez R, Silva AE, Guerra M, Panzera F, 2012. High dynamics of rDNA cluster location in kissing bug holocentric chromosomes (Triatominae, Heteroptera). Cytogenet Genome Res 138: 56–67.
Oliveira J, Alevi KCC, Fonseca EO, Souza OM, Santos CG, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Rosa JA, 2016. New record and cytogenetic analysis of Psammolestes tertius Lent & Jurberg, 1965 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) from Bahia state, Brazil. Genet Mol Res 15: 1–6.
De Vaio ES, Grucci B, Castagnino AM, Franca ME, Martinez ME, 1985. Meiotic differences between three triatomine species (Hemiptera:Reduviidae). Genetica 67: 185–191.
Alevi KCC, Mendonça PP, Pereira NP, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2012. Karyotype of Triatoma melanocephala Neiva and Pinto (1923). Does this species fit in the Brasiliensis subcomplex? Infect Genet Evol 12: 1652–1653.
Sumner AT, 1972. A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin. Exp Cell Res 75: 305–306.
Schimid M, 1980. Chromosoma banding an amphibia IV. Differentiation of GC and AT rich regions in Anura. Chromosoma 77: 83–103.
Severi-Aguiar GD, Lourenço LB, Bicudo HE, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2006. Meiosis aspects and nucleolar activity in Triatoma vitticeps (Triatominae, Heteroptera). Genetica 126: 141–151.
Alevi KCC, Ravazi A, Mendonça VJ, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Karyotype of Rhodnius montenegrensis (Hemiptera, Triatominae). Genet Mol Res 12: 222–226.
Rosa JA, Justino HHG, Nascimento JD, Mendonça VJ, Rocha CS, Carvalho DB, Falcone R, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, 2017. A new species of Rhodnius from Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). ZooKeys 675: 1–25.
Ueshima N, 1966. Cytotaxonomy of the Triatominae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Chromosoma 18: 97–122.
Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2018. Karyotype evolution of Chagas disease vectors (Hemiptera, Triatominae). Am J Trop Med Hyg 99: 87–89.
Perez R, Panzera Y, Scafiezzo S, Mazzella M, Panzera P, Dujardin JP, Scvortzoff E, 1992. Cytogenetics as a tool for triatominae species distinction. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 87: 353–361.
Alevi KCC, Nascimento JGO, Moreira FFF, Jurberg J, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Cytogenetic characterisation of Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer) (Hemiptera, Triatominae) spermatocytes and its cytotaxonomic application. Afr Entomol 24: 257–260.
Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, Moreira FFF, Jurberg J, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Chromosomal characteristics and distribution of constitutive heterochromatin in the Matogrossensis and Rubrovaria subcomplexes. Infect Genet Evol 33: 158–162.
Dujardin JP, Schofield CJ, Panzera F, 2002. Los Vectores de la Enfermedad de Chagas. Bruxelles, Belgium: Académie Royale des Sciences D’Outre-Mer.
Alevi KCC, Ravazi A, Franco-Bernardes MF, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Chromosomal evolution in the pallescens group (Hemiptera, Triatominae). Genet Mol Res 14: 12654–12659.
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The genus Psammolestes within the subfamily Triatominae and tribe Rhodniini comprises the species Psammolestes arthuri, Psammolestes coreodes, and Psammolestes tertius, all potential vectors of Chagas disease. A feature of Psammolestes is their close association with birds, which makes them an interesting model for evolutionary studies. We analyzed cytogenetically Psammolestes spp., with the aim of contributing to the genetic and evolutionary knowledge of these vectors. All species of the Psammolestes showed the same chromosomal characteristics: chromocenter formed only by sex chromosomes X and Y, karyotype 2n = 22 and constitutive heterochromatin, and AT base pairs restricted to the sex chromosome Y. These results corroborate the monophyly of the genus and lead to the hypothesis that during the derivation of P. tertius, P. coreodes, and P. arthuri from their common ancestor, there was no reorganization in the number or structure of chromosomes.
Financial support: The study was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (process numbers 2013/19764-0 and 2015/11372-1) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Brazil).
Authors’ addresses: Jader Oliveira and João Aristeu da Rosa, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Araraquara, Brazil, E-mails: jdr.oliveira@hotmail.com and rosaja@fcfar.unesp.br. Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi, Amanda Ravazi, and Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira, Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil, E-mails: kaiochaboli@hotmail.com, amandaravazi95@gmail.com, and tercilia@ibilce.unesp.br. Heitor Miraglia Herrera and Filipe Martins Santos, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil, E-mails: herrera@ucdb.br and filipemsantos@outlook.com.
World Health Organization, 2015. Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis). Week Epidemiol Rec 90: 33–44.
Oliveira J, Alevi KCC, 2017. Taxonomic status of Panstrongylus herreri Wygodzinsky, 1948 and the number of Chagas disease vectors. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 50: 434–435.
Monteiro FA, Wesson DM, Dotson EM, Schofield CJ, Beard CB, 2000. Phylogeny and molecular taxonomy of the Rhodniini derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 460–465.
Lent H, Wygodzinsky P, 1979. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and their significance as vector of Chagas’s disease. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 163: 123–520.
Justi S, Galvão C, 2017. The evolutionary origin of diversity in Chagas disease vectors. Trends Parasitol 33: 42–52.
Galvão C, Carcavallo R, Rocha DS, Jurberg J, 2003. A checklist of the current valid species of the subfamily Triatominae Jeannel, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their geographical distribution, with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa 202: 1–36.
Cabrera R, 2006. Notas breves sobre Psammolestes tertius Bergroth, 1911 (Reduviidae: Hemiptera): un triatomino silvestre. An Fac Med (Lima) 67: 345–365.
Hypsa V, Tietz D, Zrzavy J, Rego RO, Galvão C, Jurberg J, 2002. Phylogeny and biogeography of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae): molecular evidence of a New World origin of the Asiatic clade. Mol Phylogenet Evol 23: 447–457.
Soares RPP, Barbosa SE, Borges EC, Melo Júnior TA, Romanha AJ, Dujardin JP, Schofield CJ, Diotaiuti L, 2001. Genetic studies of Psammolestes tertius (Hemíptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) using male genital morphology, morphometry, isoenzymes, and random amplified polymorphic DNA. Biochem Genet 39: 1–13.
Schofield CJ, Dujardin JP, 1999. Theories on the evolution of Rhodnius. Actual Biol 21: 183–197.
Schreiber G, Pellegrino J, 1950. Eteropicnosi di autosomi come possibile meccanismo di speciazione; ricerche citologiche su alcuni Emitteri neotropici. Sci Genet 3: 215–226.
Panzera F et al. 1998. Cytogenetics of triatomines. Carcavallo RU, Galíndez-Girón I, Jurberg J, Lent H, eds. Atlas of Chagas Disease Vectors in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Editora Fiocruz, 621–664.
Panzera Y, Pita S, Ferreiro MJ, Ferrandis I, Lages C, Perez R, Silva AE, Guerra M, Panzera F, 2012. High dynamics of rDNA cluster location in kissing bug holocentric chromosomes (Triatominae, Heteroptera). Cytogenet Genome Res 138: 56–67.
Oliveira J, Alevi KCC, Fonseca EO, Souza OM, Santos CG, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Rosa JA, 2016. New record and cytogenetic analysis of Psammolestes tertius Lent & Jurberg, 1965 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) from Bahia state, Brazil. Genet Mol Res 15: 1–6.
De Vaio ES, Grucci B, Castagnino AM, Franca ME, Martinez ME, 1985. Meiotic differences between three triatomine species (Hemiptera:Reduviidae). Genetica 67: 185–191.
Alevi KCC, Mendonça PP, Pereira NP, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2012. Karyotype of Triatoma melanocephala Neiva and Pinto (1923). Does this species fit in the Brasiliensis subcomplex? Infect Genet Evol 12: 1652–1653.
Sumner AT, 1972. A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin. Exp Cell Res 75: 305–306.
Schimid M, 1980. Chromosoma banding an amphibia IV. Differentiation of GC and AT rich regions in Anura. Chromosoma 77: 83–103.
Severi-Aguiar GD, Lourenço LB, Bicudo HE, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2006. Meiosis aspects and nucleolar activity in Triatoma vitticeps (Triatominae, Heteroptera). Genetica 126: 141–151.
Alevi KCC, Ravazi A, Mendonça VJ, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Karyotype of Rhodnius montenegrensis (Hemiptera, Triatominae). Genet Mol Res 12: 222–226.
Rosa JA, Justino HHG, Nascimento JD, Mendonça VJ, Rocha CS, Carvalho DB, Falcone R, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, 2017. A new species of Rhodnius from Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). ZooKeys 675: 1–25.
Ueshima N, 1966. Cytotaxonomy of the Triatominae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Chromosoma 18: 97–122.
Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2018. Karyotype evolution of Chagas disease vectors (Hemiptera, Triatominae). Am J Trop Med Hyg 99: 87–89.
Perez R, Panzera Y, Scafiezzo S, Mazzella M, Panzera P, Dujardin JP, Scvortzoff E, 1992. Cytogenetics as a tool for triatominae species distinction. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 87: 353–361.
Alevi KCC, Nascimento JGO, Moreira FFF, Jurberg J, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Cytogenetic characterisation of Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer) (Hemiptera, Triatominae) spermatocytes and its cytotaxonomic application. Afr Entomol 24: 257–260.
Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, Moreira FFF, Jurberg J, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Chromosomal characteristics and distribution of constitutive heterochromatin in the Matogrossensis and Rubrovaria subcomplexes. Infect Genet Evol 33: 158–162.
Dujardin JP, Schofield CJ, Panzera F, 2002. Los Vectores de la Enfermedad de Chagas. Bruxelles, Belgium: Académie Royale des Sciences D’Outre-Mer.
Alevi KCC, Ravazi A, Franco-Bernardes MF, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Chromosomal evolution in the pallescens group (Hemiptera, Triatominae). Genet Mol Res 14: 12654–12659.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 14 | 14 | 5 |
Full Text Views | 373 | 89 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 75 | 15 | 0 |