New Evidence of the Monophyletic Relationship of the Genus Psammolestes Bergroth, 1911 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae)

Jader Oliveira Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Araraquara, Brazil;

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Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil;

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Amanda Ravazi Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil;

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Heitor Miraglia Herrera Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil

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Filipe Martins Santos Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil

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Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil;

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João Aristeu da Rosa Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Araraquara, Brazil;

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The genus Psammolestes within the subfamily Triatominae and tribe Rhodniini comprises the species Psammolestes arthuri, Psammolestes coreodes, and Psammolestes tertius, all potential vectors of Chagas disease. A feature of Psammolestes is their close association with birds, which makes them an interesting model for evolutionary studies. We analyzed cytogenetically Psammolestes spp., with the aim of contributing to the genetic and evolutionary knowledge of these vectors. All species of the Psammolestes showed the same chromosomal characteristics: chromocenter formed only by sex chromosomes X and Y, karyotype 2n = 22 and constitutive heterochromatin, and AT base pairs restricted to the sex chromosome Y. These results corroborate the monophyly of the genus and lead to the hypothesis that during the derivation of P. tertius, P. coreodes, and P. arthuri from their common ancestor, there was no reorganization in the number or structure of chromosomes.

Author Notes

Address correspondence to Jader Oliveira, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Câmpus de Araraquara, Rod. Araraquara-Jaú km 1, Araraquara 14801-902, Brazil. E-mail: jdr.oliveira@hotmail.com

Financial support: The study was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (process numbers 2013/19764-0 and 2015/11372-1) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Brazil).

Authors’ addresses: Jader Oliveira and João Aristeu da Rosa, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Araraquara, Brazil, E-mails: jdr.oliveira@hotmail.com and rosaja@fcfar.unesp.br. Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi, Amanda Ravazi, and Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira, Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil, E-mails: kaiochaboli@hotmail.com, amandaravazi95@gmail.com, and tercilia@ibilce.unesp.br. Heitor Miraglia Herrera and Filipe Martins Santos, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil, E-mails: herrera@ucdb.br and filipemsantos@outlook.com.

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