Case Report: Atypical Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Patient with Mixed Leishmania guyanensis and Leishmania amazonensis Infection

Carina Scolari Gosch Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Faculty President Antônio Carlos-Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil;

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Bruna Silva Resende Faculty President Antônio Carlos-Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil;

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Célia Bastos Amorim Department of Infectious Diseases, Specialized Attention Service of Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil;

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Cálita Pollyanna Marques Department of Microbiology, Immunology, Parasitology and Pathology, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiás, Brazil;

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Ledice Inacia de Araújo Pereira Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital of Tropical Diseases Dr. Anuar Auad, Goiás, Brazil;

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Sebastião Alves Pinto Department of Pathology, Goiano Institute of Oncology and Hematology, Goiás, Brazil;

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Silvia Reni Bortolin Uliana Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;

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Adriano Cappellazzo Coelho Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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Fátima Ribeiro-Dias Department of Microbiology, Immunology, Parasitology and Pathology, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiás, Brazil;

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Miriam Leandro Dorta Department of Microbiology, Immunology, Parasitology and Pathology, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiás, Brazil;

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The disseminated form of leishmaniasis is a serious and rare disease, being diagnosed in 2% of the cutaneous cases registered per year in Brazil. The main characteristic is the appearance of multiple pleomorphic lesions on the cutaneous surface. A 68-year-old male from the rural area of Tocantins, Brazil, presented atypical disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL). The clinical course and histopathological and immunological findings presented a mixed pattern that hindered diagnosis and therapeutic management. Molecular typing revealed a mixed infection with Leishmania (V.) guyanensis and Leishmania (L.) amazonensis. Molecular identification of the agents responsible for ACL is important for adequate therapeutic planning, minimizing the possibility of sequellae that impact the quality of life of the patient.

Author Notes

Address correspondence to Carina Scolari Gosch, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Faculty President Antônio Carlos-Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil. E-mail: carinagosch@itpacporto.com.br

Financial support: This study was funded by the research project “Epidemiology of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: molecular diagnosis of leishmaniasis species incident to the population of Tocantins,” funded by CNPq, in the FAPT/PPSUS Notice No. 01/2014, coordinated by Miriam Leandro Dorta, headquartered at the Faculdade Presidente Antônio Carlos—Porto Nacional (FAPAC / ITPAC-PORTO).

Authors’ addresses: Carina Scolari Gosch, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Faculty President Antônio Carlos-Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil, E-mail: carinagosch@itpacporto.com.br. Bruna Silva Resende, Faculty President Antônio Carlos-Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil, E-mail: bruna_s.resende@hotmail.com. Célia Bastos Amorim, Department of Infectology, Specialized Attention Service of Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil, E-mail: cbastosamorim@gmail.com. Cálita Pollyanna Marques, Fátima Ribeiro-Dias, and Miriam Leandro Dorta, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, Parasitology and Pathology, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiás, Brazil, E-mails: calitamarques@hotmail.com, fatimardias@gmail.com, and mledorta@gmail.com. Ledice Inacia de Araújo Pereira, Department of Infectology, Hospital for Tropical Diseases Dr. Anuar Auad, Goiás, Brazil, E-mail: ledicepereira@gmail.com. Sebastião Alves Pinto, Department of Pathology, Goiano Institute of Oncology and Hematology, Goiás, Brazil, E-mail: sebastiaoap@ingoh.com.br. Silvia Reni Bortolin Uliana, Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, E-mail: srbulian@icb.usp.br. Adriano Cappellazzo Coelho, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, E-mail: ccadriano@gmail.com.

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