Davis TM, Pongponratan E, Supanaranond W, Pukrittayakamee S, Helliwell T, Holloway P, White NJ, 1999. Skeletal muscle involvement in falciparum malaria: biochemical and ultrastructural study. Clin Infect Dis 29: 831–835.
Davis TM, Supanaranond W, Pukrittayakamee S, Holloway P, Chubb P, White NJ, 2000. Progression of skeletal muscle damage during treatment of severe falciparum malaria. Acta Trop 76: 271–276.
Komaki-Yasuda K, Vincent JP, Nakatsu M, Kato Y, Ohmagari N, Kano S, 2018. A novel PCR-based system for the detection of four species of human malaria parasites and Plasmodium knowlesi. PLoS One 13: e0191886.
Singh B, Kim Sung L, Matusop A, Radhakrishnan A, Shamsul SS, Cox-Singh J, Thomas A, Conway DJ, 2004. A large focus of naturally acquired Plasmodium knowlesi infections in human beings. Lancet 363: 1017–1024.
Singh B, Daneshvar C, 2013. Human infections and detection of Plasmodium knowlesi. Clin Microbiol Rev 26: 165–184.
Yerlikaya S, Campillo A, Gonzalez IJ, 2018. A systematic review: performance of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of Plasmodium knowlesi, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale monoinfections in human blood. J Infect Dis 218: 265–276.
Siqueira AM, Alexandre MA, Mourao MP, Santos VS, Nagahashi-Marie SK, Alecrim MG, Lacerda MV, 2010. Severe rhabdomyolysis caused by Plasmodium vivax malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 83: 271–273.
Garcia F, Cebrian M, Dgedge M, Casademont J, Bedini JL, Neves O, Filella X, Cinta Cid M, Corachan M, Grau JM, 1999. Endothelial cell activation in muscle biopsy samples is related to clinical severity in human cerebral malaria. J Infect Dis 179: 475–483.
Berendt AR, Simmons DL, Tansey J, Newbold CI, Marsh K, 1989. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 is an endothelial cell adhesion receptor for Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 341: 57–59.
Ockenhouse CF, Tegoshi T, Maeno Y, Benjamin C, Ho M, Kan KE, Thway Y, Win K, Aikawa M, Lobb RR, 1992. Human vascular endothelial cell adhesion receptors for Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes: roles for endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. J Exp Med 176: 1183–1189.
Yeo TW, Lampah DA, Kenangalem E, Tjitra E, Price RN, Anstey NM, 2013. Impaired skeletal muscle microvascular function and increased skeletal muscle oxygen consumption in severe falciparum malaria. J Infect Dis 207: 528–536.
Marrelli MT, Brotto M, 2016. The effect of malaria and anti-malarial drugs on skeletal and cardiac muscles. Malar J 15: 524.
Shearer FM et al. 2016. Estimating geographical variation in the risk of zoonotic Plasmodium knowlesi infection in countries eliminating malaria. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10: e0004915.
Cox-Singh J et al. 2010. Severe malaria—a case of fatal Plasmodium knowlesi infection with post-mortem findings: a case report. Malar J 9: 10.
Fatih FA, Siner A, Ahmed A, Woon LC, Craig AG, Singh B, Krishna S, Cox-Singh J, 2012. Cytoadherence and virulence—the case of Plasmodium knowlesi malaria. Malar J 11: 33.
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Skeletal muscle is known to be damaged by falciparum malaria via sequestration of infected erythrocytes. We present a case of rhabdomyolysis caused by Plasmodium knowlesi infection. The patient had fever, myalgia, and muscle weakness 5 days after returning to Japan from Palawan, the Philippines. Blood test revealed thrombocytopenia and an elevated creatine kinase level. Although rhabdomyolysis resolved with fluid therapy, fever of 24-hour cycle continued and thrombocytopenia intensified. On day 7 of illness, Giemsa-stained thin blood smear revealed malaria parasites, with a parasite count of 2,380/μL, which were morphologically indistinguishable between P. knowlesi and Plasmodium malariae. Rapid diagnostic test showed a negative result. The pathogen was later confirmed to be P. knowlesi by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The patient was successfully treated with artemether/lumefantrine. This case suggests that knowlesi malaria might be able to cause skeletal muscle damage.
Authors’ addresses: Saho Takaya, Satoshi Kutsuna, Tetsuya Suzuki, and Norio Ohmagari, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, E-mails: takayasaho@gmail.com, sonare.since1192@gmail.com, tesuzuki@hosp.ncgm.go.jp, and nohmagari@hosp.ncgm.go.jp. Kanako Komaki-Yasuda, Department of Tropical Medicine and Malaria, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan, E-mail: komaki@ri.ncgm.go.jp. Shigeyuki Kano, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan, E-mail: kano@ri.ncgm.go.jp.
Davis TM, Pongponratan E, Supanaranond W, Pukrittayakamee S, Helliwell T, Holloway P, White NJ, 1999. Skeletal muscle involvement in falciparum malaria: biochemical and ultrastructural study. Clin Infect Dis 29: 831–835.
Davis TM, Supanaranond W, Pukrittayakamee S, Holloway P, Chubb P, White NJ, 2000. Progression of skeletal muscle damage during treatment of severe falciparum malaria. Acta Trop 76: 271–276.
Komaki-Yasuda K, Vincent JP, Nakatsu M, Kato Y, Ohmagari N, Kano S, 2018. A novel PCR-based system for the detection of four species of human malaria parasites and Plasmodium knowlesi. PLoS One 13: e0191886.
Singh B, Kim Sung L, Matusop A, Radhakrishnan A, Shamsul SS, Cox-Singh J, Thomas A, Conway DJ, 2004. A large focus of naturally acquired Plasmodium knowlesi infections in human beings. Lancet 363: 1017–1024.
Singh B, Daneshvar C, 2013. Human infections and detection of Plasmodium knowlesi. Clin Microbiol Rev 26: 165–184.
Yerlikaya S, Campillo A, Gonzalez IJ, 2018. A systematic review: performance of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of Plasmodium knowlesi, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale monoinfections in human blood. J Infect Dis 218: 265–276.
Siqueira AM, Alexandre MA, Mourao MP, Santos VS, Nagahashi-Marie SK, Alecrim MG, Lacerda MV, 2010. Severe rhabdomyolysis caused by Plasmodium vivax malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 83: 271–273.
Garcia F, Cebrian M, Dgedge M, Casademont J, Bedini JL, Neves O, Filella X, Cinta Cid M, Corachan M, Grau JM, 1999. Endothelial cell activation in muscle biopsy samples is related to clinical severity in human cerebral malaria. J Infect Dis 179: 475–483.
Berendt AR, Simmons DL, Tansey J, Newbold CI, Marsh K, 1989. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 is an endothelial cell adhesion receptor for Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 341: 57–59.
Ockenhouse CF, Tegoshi T, Maeno Y, Benjamin C, Ho M, Kan KE, Thway Y, Win K, Aikawa M, Lobb RR, 1992. Human vascular endothelial cell adhesion receptors for Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes: roles for endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. J Exp Med 176: 1183–1189.
Yeo TW, Lampah DA, Kenangalem E, Tjitra E, Price RN, Anstey NM, 2013. Impaired skeletal muscle microvascular function and increased skeletal muscle oxygen consumption in severe falciparum malaria. J Infect Dis 207: 528–536.
Marrelli MT, Brotto M, 2016. The effect of malaria and anti-malarial drugs on skeletal and cardiac muscles. Malar J 15: 524.
Shearer FM et al. 2016. Estimating geographical variation in the risk of zoonotic Plasmodium knowlesi infection in countries eliminating malaria. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10: e0004915.
Cox-Singh J et al. 2010. Severe malaria—a case of fatal Plasmodium knowlesi infection with post-mortem findings: a case report. Malar J 9: 10.
Fatih FA, Siner A, Ahmed A, Woon LC, Craig AG, Singh B, Krishna S, Cox-Singh J, 2012. Cytoadherence and virulence—the case of Plasmodium knowlesi malaria. Malar J 11: 33.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 33 | 33 | 16 |
Full Text Views | 548 | 126 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 194 | 33 | 0 |