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We report a fatal case of Lassa fever diagnosed in the United States in a Liberian traveler. We describe infection control protocols and public health response. One contact at high risk became symptomatic, but her samples tested negative for Lassa virus; no secondary cases occurred among health care, family, and community contacts.
Financial support: This work was supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the New Jersey Department of Health.
Authors’ addresses: Prathit A. Kulkarni, Communicable Disease Service, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, and Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, E-mail: pakulkar@bcm.edu. Debra Chew and David Cennimo, Infectious Diseases Section, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, and University Hospital, Newark, NJ, E-mails: chewde@njms.rutgers.edu and cennimda@njms.rutgers.edu. Manal Youssef-Bessler and Frantz Pierre-Louis, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ, E-mails: manalmd@aol.com and frantzjr@gmail.com. Hanaa A. Hamdi and Atif Nazir, Newark Department of Health and Community Wellness, Newark, NJ, E-mails: hanaa.hamdi@tpl.org and atifho@gmail.com. Lindsay A. Montoya, Kimberly B. Cervantes, Nicole L. Mazur, Diana Lucas, Julia W. Wells, and Edward I. Lifshitz, Communicable Disease Service, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, E-mails: lahamilton90@gmail.com, kim.cervantes@doh.nj.gov, nicole.mazur@doh.nj.gov, diana.lucas@doh.nj.gov, julia.wells@doh.nj.gov, and edward.lifshitz@doh.nj.gov. Anne Sutherland, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, and University Hospital, Newark, NY, E-mail: aks199@njms.rutgers.edu. Linda M. Di Domenico, Department of Infection Prevention and Control, University Hospital, Newark, NJ, E-mail: linda_didomenico@bshsi.org. Lincoln P. Miller, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ, E-mail: millerlpnyc@aol.com. Gregory Rokosz, Department of Medical and Academic Affairs, St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ, E-mail: gregory.rokosz@rwjbh.org. Marie A. de Perio and Kenneth R. Mead, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH, E-mails: mdeperio@cdc.gov and kmead@cdc.gov. Luis Lowe, Department of State and Local Readiness, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, E-mail: llowe@cdc.gov. Craig Manning, César G. Albariño, Ute Ströher, and Pierre E. Rollin, Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, E-mails: craigrmanning@gmail.com, calbarino@cdc.gov, ute.stroeher@gmail.com, and prollin@cdc.gov. Bryan E. Christensen, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, E-mail: bchristensen@cdc.gov. Maleeka Glover, Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, E-mail: mglover@cdc.gov. Christina G. Tan, Division of Epidemiology, Environmental and Occupational Health, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, E-mail: christina.tan@doh.nj.gov. Shereen Semple, Division of Public Health Infrastructure, Laboratories and Emergency Preparedness, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, E-mail: shereen.semple@doh.nj.gov.