Nawa Y, Maleewong W, Intapan PM, DĆaz-Camacho SP, 2015. Gnathostoma, Chapter 21. Xiao L, Ryan U, Feng Y, eds. Biology of Food-Borne Diseases. Boca Raton, London, New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 405ā426.
Waikagul J, Diaz Camacho SP, 2007. Gnathostomiasis. Murrell KD, Fried B, eds. World Class Parasites, Vol. 11, Food-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and Plant-Borne Parasites. New York, NY: Springer, 235ā261.
Jeremiah CJ, Harangozo CS, Fuller AJ, 2011. Gnathostomiasis in remote northern Western Australia: the first confirmed cases acquired in Australia. Med J Aust 195: 42ā44.
de Sousa Vargas TJ, Kahler S, Dib C, Cavaliere MB, Jeunon-Sousa MA, 2012. Autochthonous gnathostomiasis, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 2087ā2089.
Chaves CM, Chaves C, Zoroquiain P, Belfort R Jr., Burnier MN Jr., 2016. Ocular gnathostomiasis in Brazil: a case report. Ocul Oncol Pathol 2: 194ā196.
Maco V, Bravo L, Marcos LA, 2016. Recurrent abdominal panniculitis in a Peruvian man. Int J Dermatol 55: 1057ā1059.
Diaz JH, 2015. Gnathostomiasis: an emerging infection of raw fish consumers in Gnathostoma nematode-endemic and nonendemic countries. J Travel Med 22: 318ā324.
Herman JS, Wall EC, van Tulleken C, Godfrey-Faussett P, Bailey RL, Chiodini PL, 2009. Gnathostomiasis acquired by British tourists in Botswana. Emerg Infect Dis 15: 594ā597.
Hale DC, Blumberg L, Frean J, 2003. Case report: gnathostomiasis in two travelers to Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68: 707ā709.
Otranto D, Eberhard ML, 2011. Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye. Parasit Vectors 4: 41.
Nawa Y, Katchanov J, Yoshikawa M, Rojekittikhun W, Dekumyoy P, Kusolusuk T, Wattanakulpanich D, 2010. Ocular gnathostomiasis: a comprehensive review. J Trop Med Parasitol 33: 77ā86.
Nawa Y, Yoshikawa M, Sawanyawisuth K, Chotmongkol V, Figueiras SF, Benavides M, Diaz-Camacho SP, 2017. Ocular gnathostomiasisāupdate of earlier survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg 97: 1232ā1234.
Katchanov J, Sawanyawisuth K, Chotmongkol V, Nawa Y, 2011. Neurognathostomiasis, a neglected parasitosis of the central nervous system. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 1174ā1180.
Cordero-Moreno R, 1973. Etiologic factors in tropical eye diseases. Am J Ophthalmol 75: 349ā364.
Convit J, Schuler H, Borges R, Olivero V, DomĆnguez-VĆ”zquez A, Frontado H, Grillet ME, 2013. Interruption of Onchocerca volvulus transmission in northern Venezuela. Parasit Vectors 6: 289.
Eiras JC, Pavanelli GC, Takemoto RM, Nawa Y, 2017. Fish-borne nematodiases in South America: neglected emerging diseases. J Helminthol Oct 25: 1ā6. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X17001006. [Epub ahead of print].
Kaminsky CA, De Kaminsky AR, Costantini SE, Abulafia J, 1989. Eosinophilic migratory nodular panniculitis (human gnathostomiasis) [in Spanish]. Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am 17: 158ā162.
Jurado LF, Palacios DM, López R, Baldión M, Matijacevic E, 2015. Gnatostomiasis cutĆ”nea, primer caso confirmado en Colombia. Biomedica 35: 462ā470.
Guinand PP, 2017. Gnathostomiasis at the Venezuelan plains: first case reported. J Am Acad Dermatol 76: AB147.
Daengsvang S, 1980. A Monograph on the Genus Gnathostoma and gnathostomiasis in Thailand. Tokyo, Japan: Southeast Asian Medical Information Center (SEAMIC), International Medical Foundation of Japan.
Subhedar V, Nandedkar S, Jain M, Bajpai T, 2014. Gnathostomiasis: a rare case of cutaneous creeping eruptions. Indian J Dermatopathol Diagn Dermatol 1: 32ā34.
Pal M, Seid H, Giro B, Wakjira B, Abdo J, 2013. Gnathostomiasisāan emerging nematodal zoonotic disease. Int J Livest Res 3: 12ā17.
Bertoni-Ruiz F, Lamothe Argumedo MR, GarcĆa-Prieto L, Osorio-Sarabia D, León-RĆ©gagnon V, 2011. Systematics of the genus Gnathostoma (Nematoda: Gnathostomatidae) in the Americas. Rev Mex Biodivers 82: 453ā464.
Neumayr A et al. 2016. Cross-reactivity pattern of Asian and American human gnathostomiasis in western blot assays using crude antigens prepared from Gnathostoma spinigerum and Gnathostoma binucleatum third-stage larvae. Am J Trop Med Hyg 95: 413ā416.
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A 69-year-old male dentist in Caracas, Venezuela, was referred to our Cornea Clinic with a history of pain, photophobia, and blurred vision on his left eye. Routine biomicroscopic examination with a slit lamp showed a worm in the corneal stroma of his left eye. The worm was surgically removed and was identified morphologically as Gnathostoma binucleatum.
Authorsā addresses: Maria Alejandra Benavides and Maria Belisa Baldo, Cornea Clinic, Ophthalmology Service, Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela, E-mails: mabenavides@me.com and mbbaldo@gmail.com. Shachar Tauber, Ophthalmic Research and Telemedicine Section, Ophthalmology and Optometry Mercy Clinic, Caracas, Venezuela, E-mail: shachar.tauber@mercy.net. Sandra Fernandez Figueiras, Sección de Microbiologia, Laboratorio de MicrobiologĆa y BiologĆa Molecular, Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela, E-mail: sandra_fernandez_inhrr@yahoo.com. Renzo Nino Incani, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela, E-mail: rnincani@gmail.com. Yukifumi Nawa, Tropical Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, E-mail: yukinawa@kku.ac.th.
Nawa Y, Maleewong W, Intapan PM, DĆaz-Camacho SP, 2015. Gnathostoma, Chapter 21. Xiao L, Ryan U, Feng Y, eds. Biology of Food-Borne Diseases. Boca Raton, London, New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 405ā426.
Waikagul J, Diaz Camacho SP, 2007. Gnathostomiasis. Murrell KD, Fried B, eds. World Class Parasites, Vol. 11, Food-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and Plant-Borne Parasites. New York, NY: Springer, 235ā261.
Jeremiah CJ, Harangozo CS, Fuller AJ, 2011. Gnathostomiasis in remote northern Western Australia: the first confirmed cases acquired in Australia. Med J Aust 195: 42ā44.
de Sousa Vargas TJ, Kahler S, Dib C, Cavaliere MB, Jeunon-Sousa MA, 2012. Autochthonous gnathostomiasis, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 2087ā2089.
Chaves CM, Chaves C, Zoroquiain P, Belfort R Jr., Burnier MN Jr., 2016. Ocular gnathostomiasis in Brazil: a case report. Ocul Oncol Pathol 2: 194ā196.
Maco V, Bravo L, Marcos LA, 2016. Recurrent abdominal panniculitis in a Peruvian man. Int J Dermatol 55: 1057ā1059.
Diaz JH, 2015. Gnathostomiasis: an emerging infection of raw fish consumers in Gnathostoma nematode-endemic and nonendemic countries. J Travel Med 22: 318ā324.
Herman JS, Wall EC, van Tulleken C, Godfrey-Faussett P, Bailey RL, Chiodini PL, 2009. Gnathostomiasis acquired by British tourists in Botswana. Emerg Infect Dis 15: 594ā597.
Hale DC, Blumberg L, Frean J, 2003. Case report: gnathostomiasis in two travelers to Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68: 707ā709.
Otranto D, Eberhard ML, 2011. Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye. Parasit Vectors 4: 41.
Nawa Y, Katchanov J, Yoshikawa M, Rojekittikhun W, Dekumyoy P, Kusolusuk T, Wattanakulpanich D, 2010. Ocular gnathostomiasis: a comprehensive review. J Trop Med Parasitol 33: 77ā86.
Nawa Y, Yoshikawa M, Sawanyawisuth K, Chotmongkol V, Figueiras SF, Benavides M, Diaz-Camacho SP, 2017. Ocular gnathostomiasisāupdate of earlier survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg 97: 1232ā1234.
Katchanov J, Sawanyawisuth K, Chotmongkol V, Nawa Y, 2011. Neurognathostomiasis, a neglected parasitosis of the central nervous system. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 1174ā1180.
Cordero-Moreno R, 1973. Etiologic factors in tropical eye diseases. Am J Ophthalmol 75: 349ā364.
Convit J, Schuler H, Borges R, Olivero V, DomĆnguez-VĆ”zquez A, Frontado H, Grillet ME, 2013. Interruption of Onchocerca volvulus transmission in northern Venezuela. Parasit Vectors 6: 289.
Eiras JC, Pavanelli GC, Takemoto RM, Nawa Y, 2017. Fish-borne nematodiases in South America: neglected emerging diseases. J Helminthol Oct 25: 1ā6. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X17001006. [Epub ahead of print].
Kaminsky CA, De Kaminsky AR, Costantini SE, Abulafia J, 1989. Eosinophilic migratory nodular panniculitis (human gnathostomiasis) [in Spanish]. Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am 17: 158ā162.
Jurado LF, Palacios DM, López R, Baldión M, Matijacevic E, 2015. Gnatostomiasis cutĆ”nea, primer caso confirmado en Colombia. Biomedica 35: 462ā470.
Guinand PP, 2017. Gnathostomiasis at the Venezuelan plains: first case reported. J Am Acad Dermatol 76: AB147.
Daengsvang S, 1980. A Monograph on the Genus Gnathostoma and gnathostomiasis in Thailand. Tokyo, Japan: Southeast Asian Medical Information Center (SEAMIC), International Medical Foundation of Japan.
Subhedar V, Nandedkar S, Jain M, Bajpai T, 2014. Gnathostomiasis: a rare case of cutaneous creeping eruptions. Indian J Dermatopathol Diagn Dermatol 1: 32ā34.
Pal M, Seid H, Giro B, Wakjira B, Abdo J, 2013. Gnathostomiasisāan emerging nematodal zoonotic disease. Int J Livest Res 3: 12ā17.
Bertoni-Ruiz F, Lamothe Argumedo MR, GarcĆa-Prieto L, Osorio-Sarabia D, León-RĆ©gagnon V, 2011. Systematics of the genus Gnathostoma (Nematoda: Gnathostomatidae) in the Americas. Rev Mex Biodivers 82: 453ā464.
Neumayr A et al. 2016. Cross-reactivity pattern of Asian and American human gnathostomiasis in western blot assays using crude antigens prepared from Gnathostoma spinigerum and Gnathostoma binucleatum third-stage larvae. Am J Trop Med Hyg 95: 413ā416.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 19 | 19 | 7 |
Full Text Views | 471 | 157 | 2 |
PDF Downloads | 145 | 26 | 2 |