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Few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of Zika virus (ZIKV) public health educational campaigns. Following a ZIKV educational campaign in Roatán, Honduras (October 2016), a survey was administered (March–May 2017) to residents (N = 348) and health-care professionals ([HCPs]; N = 44) to evaluate ZIKV knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices, with attention to sexual health. Knowledge scores were calculated and mapped using participants’ home locations. The knowledge scores between HCPs and residents were significantly different (mean 17 versus 11; P < 0.001). Only 6% of residents and 14% of HCPs knew that ZIKV was sexually transmissible. Few reported abstinence (2.6% residents; 9.4% HCPs) or condom use (1.6% residents; 12.5% HCPs) to prevent ZIKV infection. Of all subjects, 15.6% were pregnant or had a pregnant partner in the past year; 57.6% expressed concern over ZIKV. Mapping demonstrated spatial heterogeneity in knowledge. The findings suggest a need for improved public health messaging in ZIKV-affected areas.
Authors’ addresses: Daniela I. Brissett, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, E-mail: daniela.brissett@ucsf.edu. Cascade Tuholske, Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, E-mail: cascade@umail.ucsb.edu. Isabel E. Allen, Department of Epidemiology, University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, E-mail: isabel.allen@ucsf.edu. Noely S. Larios, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, E-mail: noelylariosa@gmail.com. Diego J. Mendoza and Ana G. Murillo, School of Medicine, Universidad Catolica de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, E-mails: diegomv_1691@hotmail.com and anagaby_1119@hotmail.com. Evan M. Bloch, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, E-mail: ebloch2@jhmi.edu.