Parola P, Paddock CD, Raoult D, 2005. Tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: emerging diseases challenging old concepts. Clin Microbiol Rev 18: 719–756.
Mahara F et al. 1985. The first report of the rickettsial infections of spotted fever group in Japan: three clinical cases. Jpn J Infect Dis 59: 1165–1172.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases (JP). NESID Annual Surveillance Data (Notifiable Diseases) 2014-2 [Internet]. Available at: http://www.nih.go.jp/niid/en/survei/2085-idwr/ydata/6058-report-ea2014-20.html. Accessed June 16, 2017.
Kubozono T, Honda T, 2006. Simultaneous development of Japanese spotted fever in a married couple in Kagoshima Prefecture. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 80: 432–435.
Furuya Y, Katayama T, Yoshida T, Kaiho I, 1995. Specific amplification of Rickettsia japonica DNA from clinical specimens by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 33: 487–489.
Fukuta Y, Mahara F, Nakatsu T, Yoshida T, Nishimura M, 2007. A case of Japanese spotted fever complicated with acute myocarditis. Jpn J Infect Dis 60: 59–61.
Nomura T, Fujimoto T, Ebisutani C, Horiguchi H, Ando S, 2007. The first fatal case of Japanese spotted fever confirmed by serological and microbiological tests in Awaji Island, Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 60: 241–243.
Iwasaki I, Mahara F, Takada N, Fujita H, Ueda T, 2001. Fulminant Japanese spotted fever associated with hypercytokinemia. J Clin Microbiol 39: 2341–2343.
Nakata R, Motomura M, Tokuda M, Nakajima H, Masuda T, Fukuda T, Tsujino A, Yoshimura T, Kawakami A, 2012. A case of Japanese spotted fever complicated with central nervous system involvement and multiple organ failure. Intern Med 51: 783–786.
Kurokawa I, Kondo M, Akachi S, 2013. Early diagnosis of Japan spotted fever by PCR using skin samples. J Infect Chemother 19: 628–632.
Mahara F, Miyamoto K, Fujita H, Mutsuda T, 2014. Clinical usefulness of combination therapy with minocycline and ciprofloxacin as a treatment for fulminant cases of Japanese spotted fever. Clin Microbiol 3: 176.
Komoda H, Miki K, 2012. About the infiltration situation of Japanese spotted fever in Kagawa Prefecture (Japanese). J Dermatol 11: 2306.
Labruna MB, 2009. Ecology of Rickettsia in South America. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1: 156–166.
Souza CE, Camargo LB, Pinter A, Donalisio MR, 2016. High seroprevalence for Rickettsia rickettsii in equines suggests risk of human infection in silent areas for the Brazilian spotted fever. PLoS One 11: e0153303.
Jilintai, Seino N, Matsumoto K, Hayakawa D, Suzuki M, Hata H, Kondo S, Yokoyama N, Inokuma H, 2008. Serological and molecular survey of Rickettsial infection in cattle and sika deer in a pastureland in Hidaka District, Hokkaido, Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 61: 315–317.
Ortuño A, Quesada M, López-Claessens S, Castellà J, Sanfeliu I, Antón E, Segura-Porta F, 2007. The role of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the eco-epidemiology of R. slovaca in northeastern Spain. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 7: 59–64.
Rapini RP, Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, 2007. Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1130. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
Jones TF, Craig AS, Paddock CD, McKechnie DB, Childs JE, Zaki SR, Schaffner W, 1999. Family cluster of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Clin Infect Dis 28: 853–859.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2004. Fatal cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in family clusters–three states, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 21: 407–410.
Keysary A, Potasman I, Itzhaki A, Finkelstein R, Yitzhaki S, Strenger C, Rzotkiewicz S, Leitner M, 2007. Clusters of Mediterranean spotted fever in Israel. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 7: 143–146.
Galvão MA, Dumler JS, Mafra CL, Calic SB, Chamone CB, Cesarino, Filho G, Olano JP, Walker DH, 2003. Fatal spotted fever rickettsiosis, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 1402–1405.
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Spotted fever group rickettsioses are transmitted by several types of arthropods (including ticks, chiggers, fleas, and lice) and are distributed worldwide. Japanese spotted fever (JSF) was discovered as an emerging rickettsiosis in 1984. The annual number of cases has increased 3-fold during the last decade. In Japan, JSF has been mainly reported in an area with warm climate that borders the Pacific Ocean. We describe a family/neighborhood cluster of three cases of JSF in an area of Japan that had previously not been considered endemic.
Authors’ addresses: Hiroki Matsuura, Department of General Internal Medicine, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji, Kagawa, Japan, E-mail: superonewex0506@yahoo.co.jp. Kyoko Yokota, Department of Infectious Disease, Kagawa Kenritsu Chuo Byoin, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan, E-mail: kyoyoko@med.kagawa-u.ac.jp.
Parola P, Paddock CD, Raoult D, 2005. Tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: emerging diseases challenging old concepts. Clin Microbiol Rev 18: 719–756.
Mahara F et al. 1985. The first report of the rickettsial infections of spotted fever group in Japan: three clinical cases. Jpn J Infect Dis 59: 1165–1172.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases (JP). NESID Annual Surveillance Data (Notifiable Diseases) 2014-2 [Internet]. Available at: http://www.nih.go.jp/niid/en/survei/2085-idwr/ydata/6058-report-ea2014-20.html. Accessed June 16, 2017.
Kubozono T, Honda T, 2006. Simultaneous development of Japanese spotted fever in a married couple in Kagoshima Prefecture. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 80: 432–435.
Furuya Y, Katayama T, Yoshida T, Kaiho I, 1995. Specific amplification of Rickettsia japonica DNA from clinical specimens by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 33: 487–489.
Fukuta Y, Mahara F, Nakatsu T, Yoshida T, Nishimura M, 2007. A case of Japanese spotted fever complicated with acute myocarditis. Jpn J Infect Dis 60: 59–61.
Nomura T, Fujimoto T, Ebisutani C, Horiguchi H, Ando S, 2007. The first fatal case of Japanese spotted fever confirmed by serological and microbiological tests in Awaji Island, Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 60: 241–243.
Iwasaki I, Mahara F, Takada N, Fujita H, Ueda T, 2001. Fulminant Japanese spotted fever associated with hypercytokinemia. J Clin Microbiol 39: 2341–2343.
Nakata R, Motomura M, Tokuda M, Nakajima H, Masuda T, Fukuda T, Tsujino A, Yoshimura T, Kawakami A, 2012. A case of Japanese spotted fever complicated with central nervous system involvement and multiple organ failure. Intern Med 51: 783–786.
Kurokawa I, Kondo M, Akachi S, 2013. Early diagnosis of Japan spotted fever by PCR using skin samples. J Infect Chemother 19: 628–632.
Mahara F, Miyamoto K, Fujita H, Mutsuda T, 2014. Clinical usefulness of combination therapy with minocycline and ciprofloxacin as a treatment for fulminant cases of Japanese spotted fever. Clin Microbiol 3: 176.
Komoda H, Miki K, 2012. About the infiltration situation of Japanese spotted fever in Kagawa Prefecture (Japanese). J Dermatol 11: 2306.
Labruna MB, 2009. Ecology of Rickettsia in South America. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1: 156–166.
Souza CE, Camargo LB, Pinter A, Donalisio MR, 2016. High seroprevalence for Rickettsia rickettsii in equines suggests risk of human infection in silent areas for the Brazilian spotted fever. PLoS One 11: e0153303.
Jilintai, Seino N, Matsumoto K, Hayakawa D, Suzuki M, Hata H, Kondo S, Yokoyama N, Inokuma H, 2008. Serological and molecular survey of Rickettsial infection in cattle and sika deer in a pastureland in Hidaka District, Hokkaido, Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 61: 315–317.
Ortuño A, Quesada M, López-Claessens S, Castellà J, Sanfeliu I, Antón E, Segura-Porta F, 2007. The role of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the eco-epidemiology of R. slovaca in northeastern Spain. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 7: 59–64.
Rapini RP, Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, 2007. Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1130. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
Jones TF, Craig AS, Paddock CD, McKechnie DB, Childs JE, Zaki SR, Schaffner W, 1999. Family cluster of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Clin Infect Dis 28: 853–859.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2004. Fatal cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in family clusters–three states, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 21: 407–410.
Keysary A, Potasman I, Itzhaki A, Finkelstein R, Yitzhaki S, Strenger C, Rzotkiewicz S, Leitner M, 2007. Clusters of Mediterranean spotted fever in Israel. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 7: 143–146.
Galvão MA, Dumler JS, Mafra CL, Calic SB, Chamone CB, Cesarino, Filho G, Olano JP, Walker DH, 2003. Fatal spotted fever rickettsiosis, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 1402–1405.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 506 | 429 | 15 |
Full Text Views | 524 | 7 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 133 | 12 | 0 |