Desjeux P, 2004. Leishmaniasis: current situation and new perspectives. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 27: 305–318.
Alvar J, Velez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, Cano J, Jannin J, den Boer M, 2012. Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS One 7: e35671.
Ault SK, 2007. Pan American Health Organization’s Regional Strategic Framework for addressing neglected diseases in neglected populations in Latin America and the Caribbean. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 (Suppl 1): 99–107.
Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Lopez AD, 2007. Measuring the burden of neglected tropical diseases: the global burden of disease framework. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 1: e114.
Copeland HW, Arana BA, Navin TR, 1990. Comparison of active and passive case detection of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Guatemala. Am J Trop Med Hyg 43: 257–259.
Maia-Elkhoury AN, Carmo EH, Sousa-Gomes ML, Mota E, 2007. Analysis of visceral leishmaniasis reports by the capture-recapture method. Rev Saude Publica 41: 931–937.
Mosleh IM, Geith E, Natsheh L, Abdul-Dayem M, Abotteen N, 2008. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Jordanian side of the Jordan Valley: severe under-reporting and consequences on public health management. Trop Med Int Health 13: 855–860.
Singh SP, Reddy DC, Rai M, Sundar S, 2006. Serious under-reporting of visceral leishmaniasis through passive case reporting in Bihar, India. Trop Med Int Health 11: 899–905.
Yadon ZE, Quigley MA, Davies CR, Rodrigues LC, Segura EL, 2001. Assessment of Leishmaniasis notification system in Santiago del Estero, Argentina, 1990–1993. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 27–30.
Brittain S, Böhning D, 2009. Estimators in capture–recapture studies with two sources. AStA Adv Stat Anal 93: 23–47.
Borchers DL, Buckland ST, Zucchini W, 2002. Estimating Animal Abundance: Closed Populations. London: Springer.
Seber GAF, 1982. The estimation of animal abundance: and related parameters. New York: Macmillan Pub. Co.
Bassili A, Grant AD, El-Mohgazy E, Galal A, Glaziou P, Seita A, Abubakar I, Bierrenbach AL, Crofts JP, van Hest NA, 2010. Estimating tuberculosis case detection rate in resource-limited countries: a capture-recapture study in Egypt. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 14: 727–732.
Cojocaru C, van Hest NA, Mihaescu T, Davies PD, 2009. Completeness of notification of adult tuberculosis in Iasi County, Romania: a capture-recapture analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 13: 1094–1099.
Dunbar R, van Hest R, Lawrence K, Verver S, Enarson DA, Lombard C, Beyers N, Barnes JM, 2011. Capture-recapture to estimate completeness of tuberculosis surveillance in two communities in South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 15: 1038–1043.
Huseynova S, Hashim DS, Tbena MR, Harris R, Bassili A, Abubakar I, Glaziou P, Floyd K, van Hest NA, 2013. Estimating tuberculosis burden and reporting in resource-limited countries: a capture-recapture study in Iraq. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 17: 462–467.
VAN Hest NA, Story A, Grant AD, Antoine D, Crofts JP, Watson JM, 2008. Record-linkage and capture-recapture analysis to estimate the incidence and completeness of reporting of tuberculosis in England 1999–2002. Epidemiol Infect 136: 1606–1616.
Fararouei M, Marzban M, Shahraki G, 2016. Completeness of cancer registry data in a small Iranian province: a capture-recapture approach. HIM J 46: 96–100.
Khodadost M, Yavari P, Khodadost B, Babaei M, Sarvi F, Khatibi SR, Barzegari S, 2016. Estimating the esophagus cancer incidence rate in Ardabil, Iran: a capture-recapture method. Iran J Cancer Prev 9: e3972.
de Lemos LM, Duarte GS, Martins NG, da Silva FJ, Ilozue C, Gurgel RQ, 2013. Estimating the number of HIV-positive pregnant women in Sergipe, Brazil, using capture-recapture. AIDS Care 25: 691–694.
Heraud-Bousquet V, Lot F, Esvan M, Cazein F, Laurent C, Warszawski J, Gallay A, 2012. A three-source capture-recapture estimate of the number of new HIV diagnoses in children in France from 2003–2006 with multiple imputation of a variable of heterogeneous catchability. BMC Infect Dis 12: 251.
Mastro TD, Kitayaporn D, Weniger BG, Vanichseni S, Laosunthorn V, Uneklabh T, Uneklabh C, Choopanya K, Limpakarnjanarat K, 1994. Estimating the number of HIV-infected injection drug users in Bangkok: a capture–recapture method. Am J Public Health 84: 1094–1099.
van Leth F, Evenblij K, Wit F, Kiers A, Sprenger H, Verhagen M, Hillebregt M, Kalisvaart N, Schimmel H, Verbon A, 2016. TB-HIV co-infection in the Netherlands: estimating prevalence and under-reporting in national registration databases using a capture-recapture analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health 70: 556–560.
Chokotho LC, Matzopoulos R, Myers JE, 2013. Assessing quality of existing data sources on road traffic injuries (RTIs) and their utility in informing injury prevention in the western Cape Province, South Africa. Traffic Inj Prev 14: 267–273.
Janstrup KH, Kaplan S, Hels T, Lauritsen J, Prato CG, 2016. Understanding traffic crash under-reporting: linking police and medical records to individual and crash characteristics. Traffic Inj Prev 17: 580–584.
Kraemer JD, Benton CS, 2015. Disparities in road crash mortality among pedestrians using wheelchairs in the USA: results of a capture-recapture analysis. BMJ Open 5: e008396.
Short J, Caulfield B, 2016. Record linkage for road traffic injuries in Ireland using police hospital and injury claims data. J Safety Res 58: 1–14.
Pacheco P, Nazaré A, 2004. Las fronteras agrícolas en el trópico boliviano: entre las situaciones heredadas y los desafíos del presente. CEP 66035: 170.
Weil J, Weil C, 1993. Verde es la esperanza: colonización, comunidad y coca en la Amazonia. Editorial: Los Amigos del Libro.
Bettaieb J, Toumi A, Chlif S, Chelghaf B, Boukthir A, Gharbi A, Ben Salah A, 2014. Prevalence and determinants of Leishmania major infection in emerging and old foci in Tunisia. Parasit Vectors 7: 386.
Sordo L et al. 2012. Low prevalence of Leishmania infection in post-epidemic areas of Libo Kemkem, Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 955–958.
Silveira FT, Lainson R, Pereira EA, de Souza AA, Campos MB, Chagas EJ, Gomes CM, Laurenti MD, Corbett CE, 2009. A longitudinal study on the transmission dynamics of human Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi infection in Amazonian Brazil, with special reference to its prevalence and incidence. Parasitol Res 104: 559–567.
Oliveira F et al. 2009. Discrepant prevalence and incidence of Leishmania infection between two neighboring villages in central Mali based on leishmanin skin test surveys. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3: e565.
Ampuero J, Urdaneta M, Macedo Vde O, 2005. Risk factors for cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in children aged 0 to 5 years in an endemic area of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. Cad Saude Publica 21: 161–170.
de Oliveira-Neto MP, Mattos MS, Perez MA, Da-Cruz AM, Fernandes O, Moreira J, Goncalves-Costa SC, Brahin LR, Menezes CR, Pirmez C, 2000. American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil: main clinical and epidemiologic characteristics. Int J Dermatol 39: 506–514.
Hashemi SN, Mohebali M, Mansouri P, Bairami A, Hajjaran H, Akhoundi B, Charehdar S, 2011. Comparison of leishmanin skin test and direct smear for the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Acta Med Iran 49: 136–141.
Marques MJ, Volpini AC, Machado-Coelho GL, Machado-Pinto J, da Costa CA, Mayrink W, Genaro O, Romanha AJ, 2006. Comparison of polymerase chain reaction with other laboratory methods for the diagnosis of American cutaneous leishmaniasis: diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis by polymerase chain reaction. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 54: 37–43.
Skraba CM, de Mello TF, Pedroso RB, Ferreira EC, Demarchi IG, Aristides SM, Lonardoni MV, Silveira TG, 2015. Evaluation of the reference value for the Montenegro skin test. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 48: 437–444.
Begon M, 1979. Investigating Animal Abundance: Capture-Recapture for Biologists. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
Chao A, Tsay PK, Lin SH, Shau WY, Chao DY, 2001. The applications of capture-recapture models to epidemiological data. Stat Med 20: 3123–3157.
Pollock KH, 1980. Capture-recapture models: a review of current methods, assumptions and experimental design. North Carolina: North Carolina State University, Institute of Statistics.
Wittes J, Sidel VW, 1968. A generalization of the simple capture-recapture model with applications to epidemiological research. J Chronic Dis 21: 287–301.
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This study evaluates the level of underreporting of the National Program of Leishmaniasis Control (NPLC) in two communities of Cochabamba, Bolivia during the period 2013–2014. Montenegro skin test-confirmed cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) were identified through active surveillance during medical campaigns. These cases were compared with those registered in the NPLC by passive surveillance. After matching and cleaning data from the two sources, the total number of cases and the level of underreporting of the National Program were calculated using the capture-recapture analysis. This estimated that 86 cases of CL (95% confidence interval [CI]: 62.1–110.8) occurred in the study period in both communities. The level of underreporting of the NPLC in these communities was very high: 73.4% (95% CI: 63.1–81.5%). These results can be explained by the inaccessibility of health services and centralization of the NPLC activities. This information is important to establish priorities among policy-makers and funding organizations as well as implementing adequate intervention plans.
Financial support: This research and publication was funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). The funder had no role in study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing of the article.
Authors’ addresses: Daniel Eid, Department of Biomedical Sciences Research, Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Bolivia, and Epidemiology and Global Health, Umea Universitet, Umea, Sweden, E-mail: libremd@gmail.com. Miguel Guzman-Rivero, Ernesto Rojas, and Daniel Illanes, Department of Biomedical Sciences Research, Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Cochabamba, Bolivia, E-mail: miguelguzmanrivero@yahoo.es, ernesto.rojas.cabrera@gmail.com, and dillanes50@gmail.com. Isabel Goicolea, Anna-Karin Hurtig, and Miguel San Sebastian, Epidemiology and Global Health, Umea Universitet, Umea, Sweden, E-mails: isabel.goicolea@epiph.umu.se, anna-karin.hurtig@epiph.umu.se, and miguel.sansebastian@epiph.umu.se.
Desjeux P, 2004. Leishmaniasis: current situation and new perspectives. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 27: 305–318.
Alvar J, Velez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, Cano J, Jannin J, den Boer M, 2012. Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS One 7: e35671.
Ault SK, 2007. Pan American Health Organization’s Regional Strategic Framework for addressing neglected diseases in neglected populations in Latin America and the Caribbean. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 (Suppl 1): 99–107.
Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Lopez AD, 2007. Measuring the burden of neglected tropical diseases: the global burden of disease framework. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 1: e114.
Copeland HW, Arana BA, Navin TR, 1990. Comparison of active and passive case detection of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Guatemala. Am J Trop Med Hyg 43: 257–259.
Maia-Elkhoury AN, Carmo EH, Sousa-Gomes ML, Mota E, 2007. Analysis of visceral leishmaniasis reports by the capture-recapture method. Rev Saude Publica 41: 931–937.
Mosleh IM, Geith E, Natsheh L, Abdul-Dayem M, Abotteen N, 2008. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Jordanian side of the Jordan Valley: severe under-reporting and consequences on public health management. Trop Med Int Health 13: 855–860.
Singh SP, Reddy DC, Rai M, Sundar S, 2006. Serious under-reporting of visceral leishmaniasis through passive case reporting in Bihar, India. Trop Med Int Health 11: 899–905.
Yadon ZE, Quigley MA, Davies CR, Rodrigues LC, Segura EL, 2001. Assessment of Leishmaniasis notification system in Santiago del Estero, Argentina, 1990–1993. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 27–30.
Brittain S, Böhning D, 2009. Estimators in capture–recapture studies with two sources. AStA Adv Stat Anal 93: 23–47.
Borchers DL, Buckland ST, Zucchini W, 2002. Estimating Animal Abundance: Closed Populations. London: Springer.
Seber GAF, 1982. The estimation of animal abundance: and related parameters. New York: Macmillan Pub. Co.
Bassili A, Grant AD, El-Mohgazy E, Galal A, Glaziou P, Seita A, Abubakar I, Bierrenbach AL, Crofts JP, van Hest NA, 2010. Estimating tuberculosis case detection rate in resource-limited countries: a capture-recapture study in Egypt. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 14: 727–732.
Cojocaru C, van Hest NA, Mihaescu T, Davies PD, 2009. Completeness of notification of adult tuberculosis in Iasi County, Romania: a capture-recapture analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 13: 1094–1099.
Dunbar R, van Hest R, Lawrence K, Verver S, Enarson DA, Lombard C, Beyers N, Barnes JM, 2011. Capture-recapture to estimate completeness of tuberculosis surveillance in two communities in South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 15: 1038–1043.
Huseynova S, Hashim DS, Tbena MR, Harris R, Bassili A, Abubakar I, Glaziou P, Floyd K, van Hest NA, 2013. Estimating tuberculosis burden and reporting in resource-limited countries: a capture-recapture study in Iraq. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 17: 462–467.
VAN Hest NA, Story A, Grant AD, Antoine D, Crofts JP, Watson JM, 2008. Record-linkage and capture-recapture analysis to estimate the incidence and completeness of reporting of tuberculosis in England 1999–2002. Epidemiol Infect 136: 1606–1616.
Fararouei M, Marzban M, Shahraki G, 2016. Completeness of cancer registry data in a small Iranian province: a capture-recapture approach. HIM J 46: 96–100.
Khodadost M, Yavari P, Khodadost B, Babaei M, Sarvi F, Khatibi SR, Barzegari S, 2016. Estimating the esophagus cancer incidence rate in Ardabil, Iran: a capture-recapture method. Iran J Cancer Prev 9: e3972.
de Lemos LM, Duarte GS, Martins NG, da Silva FJ, Ilozue C, Gurgel RQ, 2013. Estimating the number of HIV-positive pregnant women in Sergipe, Brazil, using capture-recapture. AIDS Care 25: 691–694.
Heraud-Bousquet V, Lot F, Esvan M, Cazein F, Laurent C, Warszawski J, Gallay A, 2012. A three-source capture-recapture estimate of the number of new HIV diagnoses in children in France from 2003–2006 with multiple imputation of a variable of heterogeneous catchability. BMC Infect Dis 12: 251.
Mastro TD, Kitayaporn D, Weniger BG, Vanichseni S, Laosunthorn V, Uneklabh T, Uneklabh C, Choopanya K, Limpakarnjanarat K, 1994. Estimating the number of HIV-infected injection drug users in Bangkok: a capture–recapture method. Am J Public Health 84: 1094–1099.
van Leth F, Evenblij K, Wit F, Kiers A, Sprenger H, Verhagen M, Hillebregt M, Kalisvaart N, Schimmel H, Verbon A, 2016. TB-HIV co-infection in the Netherlands: estimating prevalence and under-reporting in national registration databases using a capture-recapture analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health 70: 556–560.
Chokotho LC, Matzopoulos R, Myers JE, 2013. Assessing quality of existing data sources on road traffic injuries (RTIs) and their utility in informing injury prevention in the western Cape Province, South Africa. Traffic Inj Prev 14: 267–273.
Janstrup KH, Kaplan S, Hels T, Lauritsen J, Prato CG, 2016. Understanding traffic crash under-reporting: linking police and medical records to individual and crash characteristics. Traffic Inj Prev 17: 580–584.
Kraemer JD, Benton CS, 2015. Disparities in road crash mortality among pedestrians using wheelchairs in the USA: results of a capture-recapture analysis. BMJ Open 5: e008396.
Short J, Caulfield B, 2016. Record linkage for road traffic injuries in Ireland using police hospital and injury claims data. J Safety Res 58: 1–14.
Pacheco P, Nazaré A, 2004. Las fronteras agrícolas en el trópico boliviano: entre las situaciones heredadas y los desafíos del presente. CEP 66035: 170.
Weil J, Weil C, 1993. Verde es la esperanza: colonización, comunidad y coca en la Amazonia. Editorial: Los Amigos del Libro.
Bettaieb J, Toumi A, Chlif S, Chelghaf B, Boukthir A, Gharbi A, Ben Salah A, 2014. Prevalence and determinants of Leishmania major infection in emerging and old foci in Tunisia. Parasit Vectors 7: 386.
Sordo L et al. 2012. Low prevalence of Leishmania infection in post-epidemic areas of Libo Kemkem, Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 955–958.
Silveira FT, Lainson R, Pereira EA, de Souza AA, Campos MB, Chagas EJ, Gomes CM, Laurenti MD, Corbett CE, 2009. A longitudinal study on the transmission dynamics of human Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi infection in Amazonian Brazil, with special reference to its prevalence and incidence. Parasitol Res 104: 559–567.
Oliveira F et al. 2009. Discrepant prevalence and incidence of Leishmania infection between two neighboring villages in central Mali based on leishmanin skin test surveys. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3: e565.
Ampuero J, Urdaneta M, Macedo Vde O, 2005. Risk factors for cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in children aged 0 to 5 years in an endemic area of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. Cad Saude Publica 21: 161–170.
de Oliveira-Neto MP, Mattos MS, Perez MA, Da-Cruz AM, Fernandes O, Moreira J, Goncalves-Costa SC, Brahin LR, Menezes CR, Pirmez C, 2000. American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil: main clinical and epidemiologic characteristics. Int J Dermatol 39: 506–514.
Hashemi SN, Mohebali M, Mansouri P, Bairami A, Hajjaran H, Akhoundi B, Charehdar S, 2011. Comparison of leishmanin skin test and direct smear for the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Acta Med Iran 49: 136–141.
Marques MJ, Volpini AC, Machado-Coelho GL, Machado-Pinto J, da Costa CA, Mayrink W, Genaro O, Romanha AJ, 2006. Comparison of polymerase chain reaction with other laboratory methods for the diagnosis of American cutaneous leishmaniasis: diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis by polymerase chain reaction. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 54: 37–43.
Skraba CM, de Mello TF, Pedroso RB, Ferreira EC, Demarchi IG, Aristides SM, Lonardoni MV, Silveira TG, 2015. Evaluation of the reference value for the Montenegro skin test. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 48: 437–444.
Begon M, 1979. Investigating Animal Abundance: Capture-Recapture for Biologists. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
Chao A, Tsay PK, Lin SH, Shau WY, Chao DY, 2001. The applications of capture-recapture models to epidemiological data. Stat Med 20: 3123–3157.
Pollock KH, 1980. Capture-recapture models: a review of current methods, assumptions and experimental design. North Carolina: North Carolina State University, Institute of Statistics.
Wittes J, Sidel VW, 1968. A generalization of the simple capture-recapture model with applications to epidemiological research. J Chronic Dis 21: 287–301.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 22 | 22 | 4 |
Full Text Views | 609 | 134 | 2 |
PDF Downloads | 158 | 47 | 1 |