Otranto D, Eberhard ML, 2011. Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye. Parasit Vectors 4: 41. http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/4/1/41. Accessed January 28, 2017.
Nawa Y, Maleewong W, Intapan PM, Díaz-Camacho SP, 2015. Chapter 21. Gnathostoma. Lihua Xiao, Una Ryan, Yaoyu Feng , eds. Biology of Food-borne Diseases. Boca Raton, London, NY: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 405–426.
Nawa Y, Katchanov J, Yoshikawa M, Rojekittikhun B, Dekumyoy P, Kusolusuk T, Wattanakulpanich D, 2010. Ocular gnathostomiasis: a comprehensive review. J Trop Med Parasitol 33: 77–86.
Islam S, Bhattacharjee H, Das D, Medhi J, 2011. Gnathostoma and gnathostomiasis in North East India: II. On the occurrence of an advanced third stage larva of Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen, 1836 in human eye with a description of its light microscopic morphology. J Vet Parasitol 25: 18–20.
Mathews AS, Shafi T, Radhakrishnan N, Pillari GS, 2015. Intraocular gnathostomiasis—A case report. Kerala. J Ophthalmol 23: 306–308.
Pillari GS, Kumar A, Radhakrishnan N, Maniyelil J, Shafi T, Dinesh KR, Karim S, 2012. Case report: intraocular gnathostomosis: report of a case and a literature review. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 620–623.
Yang JH, Kim MS, Kim ES, Na BK, Yu SY, Kwak HW, 2012. Imported intraocular gnathostomiasis with subretinal tracks confirmed by western blot assay. Korean J Parasitol 50: 73–78.
Sujata DN, Renu BS, 2013. Intraocular gnathostomiasis from coastal part of Maharashtra. Trop Parasitol 3: 82–84.
Hem S, Tarantola A, Chheang R, Nop P, Kerléguer A, 2015. First reported case of intraocular Gnathostoma spinigerum in Canbodia. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 108: 312–315.
Khanifar AA, Espiritu MJ, Myung JS, Aaker GD, Schuetz AN, D’Amico DJ, Paul Chan RV, 2015. Three-dimensional spectral domain optical coherence tomography and light microscopy of an intravitreal parasite. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 5: 33.
Chaves CM, Chaves C, Zoroquiain P, Belfort R Jr, Burnier MN Jr, 2016. Ocular gnathostomiasis in Brazil: a case report. Ocul Oncol Pathol 2: 194–196.
Rawat P, Gautam M, Jain NC, Jain R, 2016. Intraocular gnathostomiasis: a rare case report from central India. Indian J Ophthalmol 64: 235–237.
Mukherjee A, Ahmed NH, Samantaray JC, Mirdha BR, 2012. A rare case of cutaneous larva migrans due to Gnathostoma sp. Indian J Med Microbiol 30: 356–358.
Subhedar V, Nandedkar S, Jain M, Bajpai T, 2014. Gnathostomiasis: a rare case of cutaneous creeping eruptions. Indian J Dermatopathol Diag Dermatol 1: 32–34.
Maplestone PA, 1929. A case of human infection with a Gnathostome in India. Ind Med Gaz 64: 610–614.
Ando K, 2003. Chapter 7. Gnathostomiasis (2) Gnathostoma nipponicum. Otsuru M, Kamegai S, Hayashi S, eds. Series monograph, Progress of Medical Parasitology in Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Meguro Parasitological Museum, 507–518.
Kim JH, Lim H, Hwang YS, Kim TY, Han EM, Shin EH, Chai JY, 2013. Gnathostoma spinigerum infection in the upper lip of a Korean woman: an autochthonous case in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 51: 343–347.
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Ocular gnathostomiasis is rather a rare food-borne zoonosis caused by infection with the larvae of several species of genus Gnathostoma and is a representative ocular larva migrans syndrome. In our previous literature survey, we found 73 cases of ocular gnathostomiasis reported up to and including 2009, though additional sporadic cases have been reported in Asia and the Americas since that report. Here, we review 10 additional cases reported since 2010, and also update current findings regarding epidemiological and clinical features in affected patients.
Authors’ addresses: Yukifumi Nawa, Faculty of Medicine, Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, E-mail: yukinawa@kku.ac.th. Masahide Yoshikawa, Department of Parasitology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan, E-mail: myoshika@naramed-u.ac.jp. Kittisak Sawanyawisuth, Faculty of Medicine, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, E-mail: kittisak@kku.ac.th. Verajit Chotmongkol, Faculty of Medicine, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, E-mail: chotmongkolverajit@yahoo.com. Sandra Fernández Figueiras, Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Sección de Microbiologia, Laboratorio de Microbiología y Biología Molecular, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela, E-mail: sandra_fernandez_inhrr@yahoo.com. Maria Benavides, Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Cornea Clinic, Ophthalmology Service, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela, E-mail: mabenavides@me.com. Sylvia Paz Diaz Camacho, Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico, E-mail: spdiazc@gmail.com.
Otranto D, Eberhard ML, 2011. Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye. Parasit Vectors 4: 41. http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/4/1/41. Accessed January 28, 2017.
Nawa Y, Maleewong W, Intapan PM, Díaz-Camacho SP, 2015. Chapter 21. Gnathostoma. Lihua Xiao, Una Ryan, Yaoyu Feng , eds. Biology of Food-borne Diseases. Boca Raton, London, NY: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 405–426.
Nawa Y, Katchanov J, Yoshikawa M, Rojekittikhun B, Dekumyoy P, Kusolusuk T, Wattanakulpanich D, 2010. Ocular gnathostomiasis: a comprehensive review. J Trop Med Parasitol 33: 77–86.
Islam S, Bhattacharjee H, Das D, Medhi J, 2011. Gnathostoma and gnathostomiasis in North East India: II. On the occurrence of an advanced third stage larva of Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen, 1836 in human eye with a description of its light microscopic morphology. J Vet Parasitol 25: 18–20.
Mathews AS, Shafi T, Radhakrishnan N, Pillari GS, 2015. Intraocular gnathostomiasis—A case report. Kerala. J Ophthalmol 23: 306–308.
Pillari GS, Kumar A, Radhakrishnan N, Maniyelil J, Shafi T, Dinesh KR, Karim S, 2012. Case report: intraocular gnathostomosis: report of a case and a literature review. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 620–623.
Yang JH, Kim MS, Kim ES, Na BK, Yu SY, Kwak HW, 2012. Imported intraocular gnathostomiasis with subretinal tracks confirmed by western blot assay. Korean J Parasitol 50: 73–78.
Sujata DN, Renu BS, 2013. Intraocular gnathostomiasis from coastal part of Maharashtra. Trop Parasitol 3: 82–84.
Hem S, Tarantola A, Chheang R, Nop P, Kerléguer A, 2015. First reported case of intraocular Gnathostoma spinigerum in Canbodia. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 108: 312–315.
Khanifar AA, Espiritu MJ, Myung JS, Aaker GD, Schuetz AN, D’Amico DJ, Paul Chan RV, 2015. Three-dimensional spectral domain optical coherence tomography and light microscopy of an intravitreal parasite. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 5: 33.
Chaves CM, Chaves C, Zoroquiain P, Belfort R Jr, Burnier MN Jr, 2016. Ocular gnathostomiasis in Brazil: a case report. Ocul Oncol Pathol 2: 194–196.
Rawat P, Gautam M, Jain NC, Jain R, 2016. Intraocular gnathostomiasis: a rare case report from central India. Indian J Ophthalmol 64: 235–237.
Mukherjee A, Ahmed NH, Samantaray JC, Mirdha BR, 2012. A rare case of cutaneous larva migrans due to Gnathostoma sp. Indian J Med Microbiol 30: 356–358.
Subhedar V, Nandedkar S, Jain M, Bajpai T, 2014. Gnathostomiasis: a rare case of cutaneous creeping eruptions. Indian J Dermatopathol Diag Dermatol 1: 32–34.
Maplestone PA, 1929. A case of human infection with a Gnathostome in India. Ind Med Gaz 64: 610–614.
Ando K, 2003. Chapter 7. Gnathostomiasis (2) Gnathostoma nipponicum. Otsuru M, Kamegai S, Hayashi S, eds. Series monograph, Progress of Medical Parasitology in Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Meguro Parasitological Museum, 507–518.
Kim JH, Lim H, Hwang YS, Kim TY, Han EM, Shin EH, Chai JY, 2013. Gnathostoma spinigerum infection in the upper lip of a Korean woman: an autochthonous case in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 51: 343–347.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 413 | 343 | 60 |
Full Text Views | 354 | 13 | 6 |
PDF Downloads | 146 | 11 | 4 |