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-
1.
Lopman BA, Steele D, Kirkwood CD, Parashar UD, 2016. The vast and varied global burden of norovirus: prospects for prevention and control. PLoS Med 13: e1001999.
-
2.
Lopman BA, 2015. Global Burden of Norovirus and Prospects for Vaccine Development. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/downloads/global-burden-report.pdf. Accessed October 5, 2016.
-
3.
de Graaf M, van Beek J, Koopmans MP, 2016. Human norovirus transmission and evolution in a changing world. Nat Rev Microbiol 14: 421–433.
-
4.
Riddle MS, Walker RI, 2016. Status of vaccine research and development for norovirus. Vaccine 34: 2895–2899.
-
5.
Bernstein DI et al.., 2015. Norovirus vaccine against experimental human GII.4 virus illness: a challenge study in healthy adults. J Infect Dis 211: 870–878.
-
6.
Olson D, Lamb MM, Lopez MR, Paniagua-Avila MA, Zacarias A, Samayoa-Reyes G, Cordon-Rosales C, Asturias EJ, 2017. A rapid epidemiological tool to measure the burden of norovirus infection and disease in resource-limited settings. Open Forum Infect Dis. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx049.
-
7.
D’Ardenne KK, Darrow J, Furniss A, Chavez C, Hernandez H, Berman S, Asturias EJ, 2016. Use of rapid needs assessment as a tool to identify vaccination delays in Guatemala and Peru. Vaccine 34: 1719–1725.
-
8.
Lanata CF, Black RE, 1991. Lot quality assurance sampling techniques in health surveys in developing countries: advantages and current constraints. World Health Stat Q 44: 133–139.
-
9.
Asturias EJ et al.., 2016. The Center for Human Development in Guatemala: an innovative model for global population health. Adv Pediatr 63: 357–387.
-
10.
Goldfarb DM et al.., 2014. Evaluation of anatomically designed flocked rectal swabs for molecular detection of enteric pathogens in children admitted to hospital with severe gastroenteritis in Botswana. J Clin Microbiol 52: 3922–3927.
-
11.
Arvelo W, Hall AJ, Estevez A, Lopez B, Gregoricus N, Vinje J, Gentsch JR, Parashar U, Lindblade KA, 2013. Diagnostic performance of rectal swab versus bulk stool specimens for the detection of rotavirus and norovirus: implications for outbreak investigations. J Clin Virol 58: 678–682.
-
12.
Trujillo AA, McCaustland KA, Zheng DP, Hadley LA, Vaughn G, Adams SM, Ando T, Glass RI, Monroe SS, 2006. Use of TaqMan real-time reverse transcription-PCR for rapid detection, quantification, and typing of norovirus. J Clin Microbiol 44: 1405–1412.
-
13.
Van Damme P, Giaquinto C, Huet F, Gothefors L, Maxwell M, Van der Wielen M, 2007. Multicenter prospective study of the burden of rotavirus acute gastroenteritis in Europe, 2004–2005: the REVEAL study. J Infect Dis 195 (Suppl 1): S4–S16.
-
14.
Eisenhauer IF, Hoover CM, Remais JV, Monaghan A, Celada M, Carlton EJ, 2016. Estimating the risk of domestic water source contamination following precipitation events. Am J Trop Med Hyg 94: 1403–1406.
-
15.
Raphael K, 1987. Recall bias: a proposal for assessment and control. Int J Epidemiol 16: 167–170.
-
16.
Estevez A et al.., 2013. Prevalence and genetic diversity of norovirus among patients with acute diarrhea in Guatemala. J Med Virol 85: 1293–1298.
-
17.
Rouhani S et al.., 2016. Norovirus infection and acquired immunity in 8 countries: results from the MAL-ED study. Clin Infect Dis 62: 1210–1217.
-
18.
Platts-Mills JA et al.., 2015. Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED). Lancet Glob Health 3: e564–e575.
-
19.
Kotloff KL et al.., 2013. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study. Lancet 382: 209–222.
-
20.
Liu J et al.., 2016. Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: a reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study. Lancet 388: 1291–1301.
-
21.
O’Ryan M, Riera-Montes M, Lopman B, 2016. Norovirus in Latin America: systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 36: 127–134.
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Rapid Active Sampling Surveys as a Tool to Evaluate Factors Associated with Acute Gastroenteritis and Norovirus Infection among Children in Rural Guatemala
Daniel Olson
Daniel Olson
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado;
Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
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Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
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Molly M. Lamb
Molly M. Lamb
Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
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Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
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Maria R. Lopez
Maria R. Lopez
Centro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala;
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Maria A. Paniagua-Avila
Maria A. Paniagua-Avila
Center for Human Development, Fundacion para la Salud Integral de los Guatemaltecos, FUNSALUD, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala;
Center for Public Health Initiatives, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
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Center for Public Health Initiatives, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
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Alma Zacarias
Alma Zacarias
Center for Human Development, Fundacion para la Salud Integral de los Guatemaltecos, FUNSALUD, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala;
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Gabriela Samayoa-Reyes
Gabriela Samayoa-Reyes
Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
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Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
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Celia Cordon-Rosales
Celia Cordon-Rosales
Centro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala;
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Edwin J. Asturias
Edwin J. Asturias
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado;
Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
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Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado;
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We examined burden and factors associated with norovirus (NoV) acute gastroenteritis (AGE) among children in rural Guatemala. Children age 6 weeks to 17 years were enrolled into three AGE surveillance groups, using two-stage cluster sampling: a prospective participatory syndromic surveillance (PSS) cohort and two cross-sectional rapid active sampling (RAS) surveys, conducted from April 2015 to February 2016. Epidemiologic and NoV testing data were used to identify factors associated with NoV infection, AGE, and NoV+ AGE. The three cross-sectional surveys (PSS enrollment visit, RAS Survey 1, and RAS Survey 2) enrolled 1,239 children, who reported 134 (11%) AGE cases, with 20% of AGE and 11% of non-AGE samples positive for NoV. Adjusted analyses identified several modifiable factors associated with AGE and NoV infection. The cross-sectional RAS surveys were practical and cost-effective in identifying population-level risk factors for AGE and NoV, supporting their use as a tool to direct limited public health resources toward high-risk populations.
Author Notes
Financial support: This study was supported by an Investigator-Initiated Sponsored Research Grant from Takeda Pharmaceuticals (IISR-2014-100647). Olson is supported by NIH/NCATS Colorado CTSI Grant Number UL1 TR001082 and the Children’s Hospital of Colorado Research Scholar Award. Contents are the authors’ sole responsibility and do not necessarily represent official NIH view.
Authors’ addresses: Daniel Olson, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, and Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, E-mail: daniel.olson@childrenscolorado.org. Molly M. Lamb, Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, and Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, E-mail: molly.lamb@ucdenver.edu. Maria R. Lopez, Centro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala, E-mail: mlopez@ces.uvg.edu.gt. Maria A. Paniagua-Avila, Fundacion para la Salud Integral de los Guatemaltecos, Center for Human Development, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, and Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, E-mail: alejandra.paniagua.fsigcu@gmail.com. Alma Zacarias, Fundacion para la Salud Integral de los Guatemaltecos, Center for Human Development, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, E-mail: almaloarca@yahoo.es. Gabriela Samayoa-Reyes, Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, and Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, E-mail: gabriela.samayoareyes@ucdenver.edu. Celia Cordon-Rosales, Center for Health Studies, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala, E-mail: celia.ccordon@ces.uvg.edu.g. Edwin J. Asturias, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, Center for Global Health, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, and Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, E-mail: edwin.asturias@childrenscolorado.org.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Lopman BA, Steele D, Kirkwood CD, Parashar UD, 2016. The vast and varied global burden of norovirus: prospects for prevention and control. PLoS Med 13: e1001999.
-
2.
Lopman BA, 2015. Global Burden of Norovirus and Prospects for Vaccine Development. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/downloads/global-burden-report.pdf. Accessed October 5, 2016.
-
3.
de Graaf M, van Beek J, Koopmans MP, 2016. Human norovirus transmission and evolution in a changing world. Nat Rev Microbiol 14: 421–433.
-
4.
Riddle MS, Walker RI, 2016. Status of vaccine research and development for norovirus. Vaccine 34: 2895–2899.
-
5.
Bernstein DI et al.., 2015. Norovirus vaccine against experimental human GII.4 virus illness: a challenge study in healthy adults. J Infect Dis 211: 870–878.
-
6.
Olson D, Lamb MM, Lopez MR, Paniagua-Avila MA, Zacarias A, Samayoa-Reyes G, Cordon-Rosales C, Asturias EJ, 2017. A rapid epidemiological tool to measure the burden of norovirus infection and disease in resource-limited settings. Open Forum Infect Dis. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx049.
-
7.
D’Ardenne KK, Darrow J, Furniss A, Chavez C, Hernandez H, Berman S, Asturias EJ, 2016. Use of rapid needs assessment as a tool to identify vaccination delays in Guatemala and Peru. Vaccine 34: 1719–1725.
-
8.
Lanata CF, Black RE, 1991. Lot quality assurance sampling techniques in health surveys in developing countries: advantages and current constraints. World Health Stat Q 44: 133–139.
-
9.
Asturias EJ et al.., 2016. The Center for Human Development in Guatemala: an innovative model for global population health. Adv Pediatr 63: 357–387.
-
10.
Goldfarb DM et al.., 2014. Evaluation of anatomically designed flocked rectal swabs for molecular detection of enteric pathogens in children admitted to hospital with severe gastroenteritis in Botswana. J Clin Microbiol 52: 3922–3927.
-
11.
Arvelo W, Hall AJ, Estevez A, Lopez B, Gregoricus N, Vinje J, Gentsch JR, Parashar U, Lindblade KA, 2013. Diagnostic performance of rectal swab versus bulk stool specimens for the detection of rotavirus and norovirus: implications for outbreak investigations. J Clin Virol 58: 678–682.
-
12.
Trujillo AA, McCaustland KA, Zheng DP, Hadley LA, Vaughn G, Adams SM, Ando T, Glass RI, Monroe SS, 2006. Use of TaqMan real-time reverse transcription-PCR for rapid detection, quantification, and typing of norovirus. J Clin Microbiol 44: 1405–1412.
-
13.
Van Damme P, Giaquinto C, Huet F, Gothefors L, Maxwell M, Van der Wielen M, 2007. Multicenter prospective study of the burden of rotavirus acute gastroenteritis in Europe, 2004–2005: the REVEAL study. J Infect Dis 195 (Suppl 1): S4–S16.
-
14.
Eisenhauer IF, Hoover CM, Remais JV, Monaghan A, Celada M, Carlton EJ, 2016. Estimating the risk of domestic water source contamination following precipitation events. Am J Trop Med Hyg 94: 1403–1406.
-
15.
Raphael K, 1987. Recall bias: a proposal for assessment and control. Int J Epidemiol 16: 167–170.
-
16.
Estevez A et al.., 2013. Prevalence and genetic diversity of norovirus among patients with acute diarrhea in Guatemala. J Med Virol 85: 1293–1298.
-
17.
Rouhani S et al.., 2016. Norovirus infection and acquired immunity in 8 countries: results from the MAL-ED study. Clin Infect Dis 62: 1210–1217.
-
18.
Platts-Mills JA et al.., 2015. Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED). Lancet Glob Health 3: e564–e575.
-
19.
Kotloff KL et al.., 2013. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study. Lancet 382: 209–222.
-
20.
Liu J et al.., 2016. Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: a reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study. Lancet 388: 1291–1301.
-
21.
O’Ryan M, Riera-Montes M, Lopman B, 2016. Norovirus in Latin America: systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 36: 127–134.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 22 | 22 | 8 |
| Full Text Views | 319 | 112 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 91 | 39 | 0 |