Case Report: Endemic Amebiasis in Australia: Implications for Residents, Travelers, and Clinicians

Simon Smith Department of Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Australia;
James Cook University, Cairns, Australia;

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Gael E. Phillips Pathology Queensland, Health Support Queensland, Department of Health, Queensland Government, Australia;

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William J. H. McBride James Cook University, Cairns, Australia;

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Josh Hanson Department of Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Australia;
Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia;
The Kirby Institute, Sydney, Australia

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Entamoeba histolytica is considered endemic in Australia; however, cases are rare, occurring almost exclusively in high-risk individuals. We describe a series of locally acquired, complicated cases in low-risk individuals from Far North Queensland in whom the diagnosis was delayed. Amebiasis may pose a greater local threat than is currently recognized.

Author Notes

Address correspondence to Simon Smith, Department of Medicine, Cairns Hospital, The Esplanade, Cairns, Australia. E-mail: simon.smith2@health.qld.gov.au.

Authors' addresses: Simon Smith, Department of Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Australia, and College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University Cairns Campus, Cairns, Australia, E-mail: simon.smith2@health.qld.gov.au. Gael E. Phillips, Cairns Hospital, Pathology Queensland, Cairns, Australia, E-mail: gael.phillips@health.qld.gov.au. William J. H. McBride, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University Cairns Campus, Cairns, Australia, E-mail: john.mcbride@theiddoctor.com. Josh Hanson, Department of Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Australia, Department of Global Health, Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, Australia, and Director's Unit, The Kirby Institute, Sydney, Australia, E-mail: jhanson@kirby.unsw.edu.au.

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