Author:
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Teo CG, 2010. Much meat, much malady: changing perceptions of the epidemiology of hepatitis E. Clin Microbiol Infect 16: 24–32.
-
2.
Zhou X, de Man RA, de Knegt RJ, Metselaar HJ, Peppelenbosch MP, Pan Q, 2013. Epidemiology and management of chronic hepatitis E infection in solid organ transplantation: a comprehensive literature review. Rev Med Virol 23: 295–304.
-
3.
Perumpail RB, Ahmed A, Higgins JP, So SK, Cochran JL, Drobeniuc J, Mixson-Hayden TR, Teo CG, 2015. Fatal accelerated cirrhosis after imported HEV genotype 4 infection. Emerg Infect Dis 21: 1679–1681.
-
4.
Myint H, Soe MM, Khin T, Myint T-M, Tin KM, 1985. A clinical and epidemiological study of an epidemic of non-A non-B hepatitis in Rangoon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34: 1183–1189.
-
5.
Corwin AL, Khiem HB, Clayson ET, Pham KS, Vo TT, Vu TY, Cao TT, Vaughn D, Merven J, Richie TL, Putri MP, He J, Graham R, Wignall FS, Hyams KC, 1996. A waterborne outbreak of hepatitis E virus transmission in southwestern Vietnam. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54: 559–562.
-
6.
Corwin A, Putri MP, Winarno J, Lubis I, Suparmanto S, Sumardiati A, Laras K, Tan R, Master J, Warner G, Wignall FS, Graham R, Hyams KC, 1997. Epidemic and sporadic hepatitis E virus transmission in west Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57: 62–65.
-
7.
Sedyaningsih-Mamahit ER, Larasati RP, Laras K, Sidemen A, Sukri N, Sabaruddin N, Didi S, Saragih JM, Myint KS, Endy TP, Sulaiman A, Campbell JR, Corwin A, 2002. First documented outbreak of hepatitis E virus transmission in Java, Indonesia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 96: 398–404.
-
8.
Teo CG, Hepatitis E, 2016. CDC Health Information for International Travel 2016. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 197–200.
-
9.
Saat Z, Sinniah M, Kin TL, Baharuddin R, Krishnasamy M, 1999. A four year review of acute viral hepatitis cases in the east coast of peninsular Malaysia (1994–1997). Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 30: 106–109.
-
10.
Hinjoy S, Nelson KE, Gibbons RV, Jarman RG, Chinnawirotpisan P, Fernandez S, Tablerk P, Labrique AB, Patchanee P, 2013. A cross-sectional study of hepatitis E virus infection in pigs in different-sized farms in northern Thailand. Foodborne Pathog Dis 10: 698–704.
-
11.
Kasper MR, Blair PJ, Touch S, Sokhal B, Yasuda CY, Williams M, Richards AL, Burgess TH, Wierzba TF, Putnam SD, 2012. Infectious etiologies of acute febrile illness among patients seeking health care in south-central Cambodia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 246–253.
-
12.
Syhavong B, Rasachack B, Smythe L, Rolain JM, Roque-Afonso AM, Jenjaroen K, Soukkhaserm V, Phongmany S, Phetsouvanh R, Soukkhaserm S, Thammavong T, Mayxay M, Blacksell SD, Barnes E, Parola P, Dussaix E, Raoult D, Humphreys I, Klenerman P, White NJ, Newton PN, 2010. The infective causes of hepatitis and jaundice amongst hospitalised patients in Vientiane, Laos. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 104: 475–483.
-
13.
Gloriani-Barzaga N, Cabanban A, Graham RR, Florese RH, 1997. Hepatitis E virus infection diagnosed by serology: a report of cases at the San Lazaro Hospital, Manila. Phil J Microbiol Infect Dis 26: 169–172.
-
14.
Chow WC, Lee AS, Lim GK, Cheong WK, Chong R, Tan CK, Yap CK, Oon CJ, Ng HS, 1997. Acute viral hepatitis E: clinical and serologic studies in Singapore. J Clin Gastroenterol 24: 235–238.
-
15.
Tan LT, Tan J, Ang LW, Chan KP, Chiew KT, Cutter J, Chew SK, Goh KT, 2013. Epidemiology of acute hepatitis E in Singapore. J Infect 66: 453–459.
-
16.
Takahashi M, Okamoto H, 2014. Features of hepatitis E virus infection in humans and animals in Japan. Hepatol Res 44: 43–58.
-
17.
Wu KT, Chung KM, Feng IC, Sheu MJ, Kuo HT, Koay LB, Lin CY, Tang LY, Tsai SL, 2009. Acute hepatitis E virus infection in Taiwan 2002–2006 revisited: PCR shows frequent coinfection witn multiple viruses. J Med Virol 81: 1734–1742.
-
18.
Jeong SH, 2011. Current status of hepatitis E virus infection in Korea. Gut Liver 5: 427–431.
-
19.
Center for Public Health Surveillance and Information Service, China CDC, 2013. National Data of Class A, B and C communicable diseases in December 2012. Disease Surveillance 28: 1.
-
20.
Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Surveillance of Viral Hepatitis in Hong Kong—2011 Update Report. Available at: http://www.info.gov.hk/hepatitis/doc/hepsurv11.pdf.
-
21.
Tan HH, Leong HN, Tan BH, Oon LL, Lim KH, Chang JP, Tan CK, 2011. Chronic hepatitis E infection resulting in graft failure in a liver transplant tourist. Case Rep Transplant 2011: 654792.
-
22.
Mizuo H, Suzuki K, Takikawa Y, Sugai Y, Tokita H, Akahane Y, Itoh K, Gotanda Y, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Okamoto H, 2002. Polyphyletic strains of hepatitis E virus are responsible for sporadic cases of acute hepatitis in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 40: 3209–3218.
-
23.
Dai X, Dong C, Zhou Z, Liang J, Dong M, Yang Y, Fu J, Tian H, Wang S, Fan J, Meng J, Purdy MA, 2013. Hepatitis E virus genotype 4, Nanjing, China, 2001–2011. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 1528–1530.
-
24.
Larkin MA, Blackshields G, Brown NP, Chenna R, McGettigan PA, McWilliam H, Valentin F, Wallace IM, Wilm A, Lopez R, Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Higgins DG, 2007. Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics 23: 2947–2948.
-
25.
Drummond AJ, Suchard MA, Dong X, Rambaut A, 2012. Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Mol Biol Evol 29: 1969–1973.
-
26.
Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S, 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30: 2725–2729.
-
27.
Xie W, Lewis PO, Fan Y, Kuo L, Chen M-H, 2011. Improving marginal likelihood estimation for Bayesian phylogenetic model selection. Syst Biol 60: 150–160.
-
28.
Purdy MA, Khudyakov YE, 2010. Evolutionary history and population dynamics of hepatitis E virus. PLoS One 5: e14376.
-
29.
Minin VN, Bloomquist EW, Suchard MA, 2008. Smooth skyride through a rough skyline: Bayesian coalescent-based Inference of population dynamics. Mol Biol Evol 25: 1459–1471.
-
30.
Inagaki Y, Oshiro Y, Tanaka T, Yoshizumi T, Okajima H, Ishiyama K, Nakanishi C, Hidaka M, Wada H, Hibi T, Takagi K, Honda M, Kuramitsu K, Tanaka H, Tohyama T, Ikegami T, Imura S, Shimamura T, Nakayama Y, Urahashi T, Yamagishi K, Ohnishi H, Nagashima S, Takahashi M, Shirabe K, Kokudo N, Okamoto H, Ohkohchi N, 2015. A nationwide survey of hepatitis E virus infection and chronic hepatitis E in liver transplant recipients in Japan. EBioMedicine 2: 1607–1612.
-
31.
Kamar N, Garrouste C, Haagsma EB, Garrigue V, Pischke S, Chauvet C, Dumortier J, Cannesson A, Cassuto-Viguier E, Thervet E, Conti F, Lebray P, Dalton HR, Santella R, Kanaan N, Essig M, Mousson C, Radenne S, Roque-Afonso AM, Izopet J, Rostaing L, 2011. Factors associated with chronic hepatitis in patients with hepatitis E virus infection who have received solid organ transplants. Gastroenterology 140: 1481–1489.
-
32.
Drobeniuc J, Meng J, Reuter G, Greene-Montfort T, Khudyakova N, Dimitrova Z, Kamili S, Teo CG, 2010. Serologic assays specific to immunoglobulin M antibodies against hepatitis E virus: pangenotypic evaluation of performances. Clin Infect Dis 51: e24–e27.
-
33.
Haagsma EB, van den Berg AP, Porte RJ, Benne CA, Vennema H, Reimerink JH, Koopmans MP, 2008. Chronic hepatitis E virus infection in liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl 14: 547–553.
-
34.
Drobeniuc J, Greene-Montfort T, Le NT, Mixson-Hayden TR, Ganova-Raeva L, Dong C, Novak RT, Sharapov UM, Tohme RA, Teshale E, Kamili S, Teo CG, 2013. Laboratory-based surveillance for hepatitis E virus infection, United States, 2005–2012. Emerg Infect Dis 19: 218–222.
-
35.
Miyamura T, 2011. Hepatitis E virus infection in developed countries. Virus Res 161: 40–46.
-
36.
Colson P, Borentain P, Queyriaux B, Kaba M, Moal V, Gallian P, Heyries L, Raoult D, Gerolami R, 2010. Pig liver sausage as a source of hepatitis E virus transmission to humans. J Infect Dis 202: 825–834.
-
37.
Di Bartolo I, Diez-Valcarce M, Vasickova P, Kralik P, Hernandez M, Angeloni G, Ostanello F, Bouwknegt M, Rodríguez-Lázaro D, Pavlik I, Ruggeri FM, 2010. Hepatitis E virus in pork production chain in Czech Republic, Italy, and Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 1282–1289.
-
38.
Said B, Ijaz S, Chand MA, Kafatos G, Tedder R, Morgan D, 2014. Hepatitis E virus in England and Wales: indigenous infection is associated with the consumption of processed pork products. Epidemiol Infect 142: 1467–1475.
-
39.
Li TC, Miyamura T, Takeda N, 2007. Detection of hepatitis E virus RNA from the bivalve Yamato-Shijimi (Corbicula japonica) in Japan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76: 170–172.
-
40.
Crossan C, Baker PJ, Craft J, Takeuchi Y, Dalton HR, Scobie L, 2012. Hepatitis E virus genotype 3 in shellfish, United Kingdom. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 2085–2087.
-
41.
Diez-Valcarce M, Kokkinos P, Söderberg K, Bouwknegt M, Willems K, de Roda-Husman AM, von Bonsdorff CH, Bellou M, Hernández M, Maunula L, Vantarakis A, Rodríguez-Lázaro D, 2012. Occurrence of human enteric viruses in commercial mussels at retail level in three European countries. Food Environ Virol 4: 73–80.
-
42.
Lee GH, Tan BH, Teo EC, Lim SG, Dan YY, Wee A, Aw PP, Zhu Y, Hibberd ML, Tan CK, Purdy MA, Teo CG, 2016. Chronic infection with camelid hepatitis E virus in a liver transplant recipient who regularly consumes camel meat and milk. Gastroenterology 150: 355–357.
-
43.
Smith DB, Simmonds P, Izopet J, Oliveira-Filho EF, Ulrich RG, Johne R, Koenig M, Jameel S, Harrison TJ, Meng XJ, Okamoto H, Van der Poel WH, Purdy MA, 2016. Proposed reference sequences for hepatitis E virus subtypes. J Gen Virol 97: 537–542.
-
44.
Oliveira-Filho EF, Konig M, Thiel HJ, 2013. Genetic variability of HEV isolates: inconsistencies of current classification. Vet Microbiol 165: 148–154.
-
45.
Stanlaw J, 2006. Japanese emigration and immigration: from the Meiji to the modern. Adachi N, ed. Japanese Diasporas: Unsung Pasts, Conflicting Presents, and Uncertain Futures. London, United Kingdom: Routledge, 35–50.
-
46.
Teshale EH, Denniston MM, Drobeniuc J, Kamili S, Teo CG, Holmberg SD, 2015. Decline in hepatitis E virus antibody prevalence in the United States from 1988–1994 to 2009–2010. J Infect Dis 211: 366–373.
-
47.
Zhang L, Yesupriya A, Chang MH, Teshale E, Teo CG, 2015. Apolipoprotein E and protection against hepatitis E viral infection in American non-Hispanic blacks. Hepatology 62: 1346–1352.
-
48.
Nakano T, Takahashi K, Pybus OG, Hashimoto N, Kato H, Okano H, Kobayashi M, Fujita N, Shiraki K, Takei Y, Ayada M, Arai M, Okamoto H, Mishiro S, 2012. New findings regarding the epidemic history and population dynamics of Japan-indigenous genotype 3 hepatitis E virus inferred by molecular evolution. Liver Int 32: 675–688.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 69 | 69 | 15 |
| Full Text Views | 458 | 93 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 175 | 55 | 0 |
Hepatitis E in Singapore: A Case-Series and Viral Phylodynamics Study
Esmeralda Chi-Yuan Teo
Esmeralda Chi-Yuan Teo
Department of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Search for other papers by Esmeralda Chi-Yuan Teo in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Esmeralda Chi-Yuan Teo in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Boon-Huan Tan
Boon-Huan Tan
DSO National Laboratories, Singapore.
Search for other papers by Boon-Huan Tan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Boon-Huan Tan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Michael A Purdy
Michael A Purdy
Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Search for other papers by Michael A Purdy in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michael A Purdy in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Pui-San Wong
Pui-San Wong
DSO National Laboratories, Singapore.
Search for other papers by Pui-San Wong in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pui-San Wong in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Pei-Jun Ting
Pei-Jun Ting
DSO National Laboratories, Singapore.
Search for other papers by Pei-Jun Ting in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pei-Jun Ting in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Pik-Eu Jason Chang
Pik-Eu Jason Chang
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Search for other papers by Pik-Eu Jason Chang in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Search for other papers by Pik-Eu Jason Chang in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Lynette Lin-Ean Oon
Lynette Lin-Ean Oon
Department of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Search for other papers by Lynette Lin-Ean Oon in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lynette Lin-Ean Oon in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Amanda Sue
Amanda Sue
Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Search for other papers by Amanda Sue in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Amanda Sue in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Chong-Gee Teo
Chong-Gee Teo
Division of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Search for other papers by Chong-Gee Teo in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chong-Gee Teo in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Chee-Kiat Tan
Chee-Kiat Tan
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Search for other papers by Chee-Kiat Tan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Search for other papers by Chee-Kiat Tan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
The incidence of hepatitis E in Singapore appears to be increasing. A retrospective case-series study of patients diagnosed with hepatitis E in a tertiary hospital from 2009 to 2013 was conducted. Of 16 cases, eight (50%) were solid-organ transplant recipients (SOTRs), and 14 (88%) were found infected by genotype 3 hepatitis E virus (HEV-3). Bayesian inferences based on HEV subgenomic sequences from seven cases suggest that HEV-3 strains were introduced to Singapore as two principal lineages. Within limitations of the study, it can be inferred that one lineage, in the 3efg clade, emerged about 83 years ago, probably originating from Japan, whereas the other, in the 3abchij clade, emerged about 40 years ago, from the United States. Establishment and subsequent transmissions of strains from these two lineages likely contribute to the current endemicity of hepatitis E in Singapore.
- Supplemental Materials (PDF 699 KB)
Author Notes
Authors' addresses: Esmeralda Chi-Yuan Teo, Department of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, E-mail: esmeralda.teo.c.y@sgh.com.sg. Boon-Huan Tan, Pui-San Wong, and Pei-Jun Ting, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, E-mails: tboonhua@dso.org.sg, wpuisan@dso.org.sg, and tpeijun@dso.org.sg. Michael A Purdy, Amanda Sue, and Chong-Gee Teo, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, E-mails: mup3@cdc.gov, ykr9@cdc.gov, and teocg1@hotmail.com. Pik-Eu Jason Chang and Chee-Kiat Tan, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, E-mails: jason.chang@singhealth.com.sg and tan.chee.kiat@singhealth.com.sg. Lynette Lin-Ean Oon, Department of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, E-mail: lynette.oon.l.e@singhealth.com.sg.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Teo CG, 2010. Much meat, much malady: changing perceptions of the epidemiology of hepatitis E. Clin Microbiol Infect 16: 24–32.
-
2.
Zhou X, de Man RA, de Knegt RJ, Metselaar HJ, Peppelenbosch MP, Pan Q, 2013. Epidemiology and management of chronic hepatitis E infection in solid organ transplantation: a comprehensive literature review. Rev Med Virol 23: 295–304.
-
3.
Perumpail RB, Ahmed A, Higgins JP, So SK, Cochran JL, Drobeniuc J, Mixson-Hayden TR, Teo CG, 2015. Fatal accelerated cirrhosis after imported HEV genotype 4 infection. Emerg Infect Dis 21: 1679–1681.
-
4.
Myint H, Soe MM, Khin T, Myint T-M, Tin KM, 1985. A clinical and epidemiological study of an epidemic of non-A non-B hepatitis in Rangoon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34: 1183–1189.
-
5.
Corwin AL, Khiem HB, Clayson ET, Pham KS, Vo TT, Vu TY, Cao TT, Vaughn D, Merven J, Richie TL, Putri MP, He J, Graham R, Wignall FS, Hyams KC, 1996. A waterborne outbreak of hepatitis E virus transmission in southwestern Vietnam. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54: 559–562.
-
6.
Corwin A, Putri MP, Winarno J, Lubis I, Suparmanto S, Sumardiati A, Laras K, Tan R, Master J, Warner G, Wignall FS, Graham R, Hyams KC, 1997. Epidemic and sporadic hepatitis E virus transmission in west Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57: 62–65.
-
7.
Sedyaningsih-Mamahit ER, Larasati RP, Laras K, Sidemen A, Sukri N, Sabaruddin N, Didi S, Saragih JM, Myint KS, Endy TP, Sulaiman A, Campbell JR, Corwin A, 2002. First documented outbreak of hepatitis E virus transmission in Java, Indonesia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 96: 398–404.
-
8.
Teo CG, Hepatitis E, 2016. CDC Health Information for International Travel 2016. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 197–200.
-
9.
Saat Z, Sinniah M, Kin TL, Baharuddin R, Krishnasamy M, 1999. A four year review of acute viral hepatitis cases in the east coast of peninsular Malaysia (1994–1997). Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 30: 106–109.
-
10.
Hinjoy S, Nelson KE, Gibbons RV, Jarman RG, Chinnawirotpisan P, Fernandez S, Tablerk P, Labrique AB, Patchanee P, 2013. A cross-sectional study of hepatitis E virus infection in pigs in different-sized farms in northern Thailand. Foodborne Pathog Dis 10: 698–704.
-
11.
Kasper MR, Blair PJ, Touch S, Sokhal B, Yasuda CY, Williams M, Richards AL, Burgess TH, Wierzba TF, Putnam SD, 2012. Infectious etiologies of acute febrile illness among patients seeking health care in south-central Cambodia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 246–253.
-
12.
Syhavong B, Rasachack B, Smythe L, Rolain JM, Roque-Afonso AM, Jenjaroen K, Soukkhaserm V, Phongmany S, Phetsouvanh R, Soukkhaserm S, Thammavong T, Mayxay M, Blacksell SD, Barnes E, Parola P, Dussaix E, Raoult D, Humphreys I, Klenerman P, White NJ, Newton PN, 2010. The infective causes of hepatitis and jaundice amongst hospitalised patients in Vientiane, Laos. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 104: 475–483.
-
13.
Gloriani-Barzaga N, Cabanban A, Graham RR, Florese RH, 1997. Hepatitis E virus infection diagnosed by serology: a report of cases at the San Lazaro Hospital, Manila. Phil J Microbiol Infect Dis 26: 169–172.
-
14.
Chow WC, Lee AS, Lim GK, Cheong WK, Chong R, Tan CK, Yap CK, Oon CJ, Ng HS, 1997. Acute viral hepatitis E: clinical and serologic studies in Singapore. J Clin Gastroenterol 24: 235–238.
-
15.
Tan LT, Tan J, Ang LW, Chan KP, Chiew KT, Cutter J, Chew SK, Goh KT, 2013. Epidemiology of acute hepatitis E in Singapore. J Infect 66: 453–459.
-
16.
Takahashi M, Okamoto H, 2014. Features of hepatitis E virus infection in humans and animals in Japan. Hepatol Res 44: 43–58.
-
17.
Wu KT, Chung KM, Feng IC, Sheu MJ, Kuo HT, Koay LB, Lin CY, Tang LY, Tsai SL, 2009. Acute hepatitis E virus infection in Taiwan 2002–2006 revisited: PCR shows frequent coinfection witn multiple viruses. J Med Virol 81: 1734–1742.
-
18.
Jeong SH, 2011. Current status of hepatitis E virus infection in Korea. Gut Liver 5: 427–431.
-
19.
Center for Public Health Surveillance and Information Service, China CDC, 2013. National Data of Class A, B and C communicable diseases in December 2012. Disease Surveillance 28: 1.
-
20.
Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Surveillance of Viral Hepatitis in Hong Kong—2011 Update Report. Available at: http://www.info.gov.hk/hepatitis/doc/hepsurv11.pdf.
-
21.
Tan HH, Leong HN, Tan BH, Oon LL, Lim KH, Chang JP, Tan CK, 2011. Chronic hepatitis E infection resulting in graft failure in a liver transplant tourist. Case Rep Transplant 2011: 654792.
-
22.
Mizuo H, Suzuki K, Takikawa Y, Sugai Y, Tokita H, Akahane Y, Itoh K, Gotanda Y, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Okamoto H, 2002. Polyphyletic strains of hepatitis E virus are responsible for sporadic cases of acute hepatitis in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 40: 3209–3218.
-
23.
Dai X, Dong C, Zhou Z, Liang J, Dong M, Yang Y, Fu J, Tian H, Wang S, Fan J, Meng J, Purdy MA, 2013. Hepatitis E virus genotype 4, Nanjing, China, 2001–2011. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 1528–1530.
-
24.
Larkin MA, Blackshields G, Brown NP, Chenna R, McGettigan PA, McWilliam H, Valentin F, Wallace IM, Wilm A, Lopez R, Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Higgins DG, 2007. Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics 23: 2947–2948.
-
25.
Drummond AJ, Suchard MA, Dong X, Rambaut A, 2012. Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Mol Biol Evol 29: 1969–1973.
-
26.
Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S, 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30: 2725–2729.
-
27.
Xie W, Lewis PO, Fan Y, Kuo L, Chen M-H, 2011. Improving marginal likelihood estimation for Bayesian phylogenetic model selection. Syst Biol 60: 150–160.
-
28.
Purdy MA, Khudyakov YE, 2010. Evolutionary history and population dynamics of hepatitis E virus. PLoS One 5: e14376.
-
29.
Minin VN, Bloomquist EW, Suchard MA, 2008. Smooth skyride through a rough skyline: Bayesian coalescent-based Inference of population dynamics. Mol Biol Evol 25: 1459–1471.
-
30.
Inagaki Y, Oshiro Y, Tanaka T, Yoshizumi T, Okajima H, Ishiyama K, Nakanishi C, Hidaka M, Wada H, Hibi T, Takagi K, Honda M, Kuramitsu K, Tanaka H, Tohyama T, Ikegami T, Imura S, Shimamura T, Nakayama Y, Urahashi T, Yamagishi K, Ohnishi H, Nagashima S, Takahashi M, Shirabe K, Kokudo N, Okamoto H, Ohkohchi N, 2015. A nationwide survey of hepatitis E virus infection and chronic hepatitis E in liver transplant recipients in Japan. EBioMedicine 2: 1607–1612.
-
31.
Kamar N, Garrouste C, Haagsma EB, Garrigue V, Pischke S, Chauvet C, Dumortier J, Cannesson A, Cassuto-Viguier E, Thervet E, Conti F, Lebray P, Dalton HR, Santella R, Kanaan N, Essig M, Mousson C, Radenne S, Roque-Afonso AM, Izopet J, Rostaing L, 2011. Factors associated with chronic hepatitis in patients with hepatitis E virus infection who have received solid organ transplants. Gastroenterology 140: 1481–1489.
-
32.
Drobeniuc J, Meng J, Reuter G, Greene-Montfort T, Khudyakova N, Dimitrova Z, Kamili S, Teo CG, 2010. Serologic assays specific to immunoglobulin M antibodies against hepatitis E virus: pangenotypic evaluation of performances. Clin Infect Dis 51: e24–e27.
-
33.
Haagsma EB, van den Berg AP, Porte RJ, Benne CA, Vennema H, Reimerink JH, Koopmans MP, 2008. Chronic hepatitis E virus infection in liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl 14: 547–553.
-
34.
Drobeniuc J, Greene-Montfort T, Le NT, Mixson-Hayden TR, Ganova-Raeva L, Dong C, Novak RT, Sharapov UM, Tohme RA, Teshale E, Kamili S, Teo CG, 2013. Laboratory-based surveillance for hepatitis E virus infection, United States, 2005–2012. Emerg Infect Dis 19: 218–222.
-
35.
Miyamura T, 2011. Hepatitis E virus infection in developed countries. Virus Res 161: 40–46.
-
36.
Colson P, Borentain P, Queyriaux B, Kaba M, Moal V, Gallian P, Heyries L, Raoult D, Gerolami R, 2010. Pig liver sausage as a source of hepatitis E virus transmission to humans. J Infect Dis 202: 825–834.
-
37.
Di Bartolo I, Diez-Valcarce M, Vasickova P, Kralik P, Hernandez M, Angeloni G, Ostanello F, Bouwknegt M, Rodríguez-Lázaro D, Pavlik I, Ruggeri FM, 2010. Hepatitis E virus in pork production chain in Czech Republic, Italy, and Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 1282–1289.
-
38.
Said B, Ijaz S, Chand MA, Kafatos G, Tedder R, Morgan D, 2014. Hepatitis E virus in England and Wales: indigenous infection is associated with the consumption of processed pork products. Epidemiol Infect 142: 1467–1475.
-
39.
Li TC, Miyamura T, Takeda N, 2007. Detection of hepatitis E virus RNA from the bivalve Yamato-Shijimi (Corbicula japonica) in Japan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76: 170–172.
-
40.
Crossan C, Baker PJ, Craft J, Takeuchi Y, Dalton HR, Scobie L, 2012. Hepatitis E virus genotype 3 in shellfish, United Kingdom. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 2085–2087.
-
41.
Diez-Valcarce M, Kokkinos P, Söderberg K, Bouwknegt M, Willems K, de Roda-Husman AM, von Bonsdorff CH, Bellou M, Hernández M, Maunula L, Vantarakis A, Rodríguez-Lázaro D, 2012. Occurrence of human enteric viruses in commercial mussels at retail level in three European countries. Food Environ Virol 4: 73–80.
-
42.
Lee GH, Tan BH, Teo EC, Lim SG, Dan YY, Wee A, Aw PP, Zhu Y, Hibberd ML, Tan CK, Purdy MA, Teo CG, 2016. Chronic infection with camelid hepatitis E virus in a liver transplant recipient who regularly consumes camel meat and milk. Gastroenterology 150: 355–357.
-
43.
Smith DB, Simmonds P, Izopet J, Oliveira-Filho EF, Ulrich RG, Johne R, Koenig M, Jameel S, Harrison TJ, Meng XJ, Okamoto H, Van der Poel WH, Purdy MA, 2016. Proposed reference sequences for hepatitis E virus subtypes. J Gen Virol 97: 537–542.
-
44.
Oliveira-Filho EF, Konig M, Thiel HJ, 2013. Genetic variability of HEV isolates: inconsistencies of current classification. Vet Microbiol 165: 148–154.
-
45.
Stanlaw J, 2006. Japanese emigration and immigration: from the Meiji to the modern. Adachi N, ed. Japanese Diasporas: Unsung Pasts, Conflicting Presents, and Uncertain Futures. London, United Kingdom: Routledge, 35–50.
-
46.
Teshale EH, Denniston MM, Drobeniuc J, Kamili S, Teo CG, Holmberg SD, 2015. Decline in hepatitis E virus antibody prevalence in the United States from 1988–1994 to 2009–2010. J Infect Dis 211: 366–373.
-
47.
Zhang L, Yesupriya A, Chang MH, Teshale E, Teo CG, 2015. Apolipoprotein E and protection against hepatitis E viral infection in American non-Hispanic blacks. Hepatology 62: 1346–1352.
-
48.
Nakano T, Takahashi K, Pybus OG, Hashimoto N, Kato H, Okano H, Kobayashi M, Fujita N, Shiraki K, Takei Y, Ayada M, Arai M, Okamoto H, Mishiro S, 2012. New findings regarding the epidemic history and population dynamics of Japan-indigenous genotype 3 hepatitis E virus inferred by molecular evolution. Liver Int 32: 675–688.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 69 | 69 | 15 |
| Full Text Views | 458 | 93 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 175 | 55 | 0 |