Şanlı Erdoğan B, Ergin Ş, Aktan Ş, Kaçar N, 2006. Denizli yöresinden Paederus dermatiti olguları. Türkderm 40: 123–125.
Gelmetti C, Grimalt R, 1993. Paederus dermatitis: an easy diagnosable but misdiagnosed eruption. Eur J Pediatr 152: 6–8.
Mammino JJ, 2011. Paederus dermatitis: an outbreak on a medical mission boat in the Amazon. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 4: 44–46.
Veraldi S, Cuka E, Chiaratti A, Nazzaro G, Gianotti R, Süss L, 2013. Paederus fuscipes dermatitis: a report of nine cases observed in Italy and review of the literature. Eur J Dermatol 23: 387–391.
Singh G, Ali SY, 2007. Paederus dermatitis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 73: 13–15.
Vanhecke C, Malvy D, Guevart E, Laloge V, Ezzedine K, 2010. Paederus dermatitis: a retrospective study of 74 cases occurring in 2008 in Guinea-Conakry. Ann Dermatol Venereol 137: 189–193.
Bong LJ, Neoh KB, Jaal Z, Lee CY, 2013. Influence of temperature on survival and water relations of Paederus fuscipes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). J Med Entomol 50: 1003–1013.
Gnanaraj P, Venugopal V, Mozhi MK, Pandurangan CN, 2007. An outbreak of paederus dermatitis in a suburban hospital in south India: a report of 123 cases and review of literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 57: 297–300.
Huang C, Liu Y, Yang J, Tian J, Yang L, Zhang J, Li Y, Li J, Wang C, Tu Y, Tao J, 2009. An outbreak of 268 cases of Paederus dermatitis in a toy-building factory in central China. Int J Dermatol 48: 128–131.
Yasri S, Wiwanitkit V, 2014. Paederus dermatitis. J Coas Life Med 2: 124.
Haddad V Jr, 2014. “Sign of the kiss” in dermatitis caused by vesicant beetles (“potós” or Paederus sp.). An Bras Dermatol 89: 996–997.
Nasir S, Akram W, Khan RR, Arshad M, Nasir I, 2015. Paederus beetles: the agent of human dermatitis. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 21: 5.
Sert O, Turan Y, Şabanoğlu B, Anlaş S, Fırat S, 2013. Faunistical, ecological and zoogeographical evaluations on the subfamily Paederinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in the central Anatolian region of Turkey. Turk Entomol Derg 37: 477–492.
Anlaş S, 2009. Distributional checklist of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with new and additional records. Linzer biol Beitr 41: 215–342.
Turkish State Meteorological Service. 5 Days Weather Forecast of Turkey. Available at: http://www.mgm.gov.tr/en-US/forecast-5days.aspx. Accessed November 12, 2015.
Anla S, 2009. Manisa İlindeki Paederinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Alt familyası Türleri Üzerinde Sistematik Araştırmalar. Ph.D. thesis. University of Ege, Izmir, Turkey.
Lott DA, Anderson R, 2011. The Staphylinidae (Rove Beetles) of Britain and Ireland. Parts 7 and 8: Oxyporinae, Steninae, Euaesthetinae, Pseudopsinae, Paederinae, Staphylininae. United Kingdom: Royal Entomological Society of London Handbook.
Awad SS, Abdel-Raof H, Hosam-ElDin W, El-Domyati M, 2013. Linear neutrophilic dermatitis: a seasonal outbreak of Paederus dermatitis in upper Egypt. Cutis 91: 300–304.
Nicholls DS, Christmas TI, Greig DE, 1990. Oedemerid blister beetle dermatosis: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol 22: 815–819.
Borroni G, Brazzelli V, Rosso R, Pavan M, 1991. Paederus fuscipes dermatitis. A histopathological study. Am J Dermatopathol 13: 467–474.
Iserson KV, Walton EK, 2012. Nairobi fly (Paederus) dermatitis in south Sudan: a case report. Wilderness Environ Med 23: 251–254.
Assaf M, Nofal E, Nofal A, Assar O, Azmy A, 2010. Paederus dermatitis in Egypt: a clinicopathological and ultrastructural study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 24: 1197–1201.
Cressey BD, Paniz-Mondolfi AE, Rodríguez-Morales AJ, Ayala JM, De Ascenção Da Silva AA, 2013. Dermatitis linearis: vesicating dermatosis caused by Paederus species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Case series and review. Wilderness Environ Med 24: 124–131.
Zargari O, Kimyai-Asadi A, Fathalikhani F, Panahi M, 2003. Paederus dermatitis in northern Iran: a report of 156 cases. Int J Dermatol 42: 608–612.
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2015. List of Largest Producing Countries of Agricultural Commodities. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_producing_countries_of_agricultural_commodities. Accessed November 12, 2015.
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Paederus dermatitis is an acute irritant dermatitis resulting from contact with the hemolymph of Paederus beetles. This dermatitis mimics other infectious skin disorders, often resulting in diagnostic dilemmas. This study of 46 patients was conducted to increase awareness about Paederus dermatitis. Possible causes of a number of cases of Paederus dermatitis in Giresun, Turkey, were investigated using climate data and telephone interviews with the patients about risk factors. Insects caught by patients were identified at the species level. All patients were hazelnut farm workers and admitted to the hospital in the months during which the hazelnut harvesting occurs. Of the patients, 11 (23.91%) presented with painful and burning skin lesions, and 35 (70.09%) complained of itching. The neck was the most involved site (47.83%). The predominant type of lesion was erythematous plaque (84.78%). No pathological findings were detected by laboratory testing. Patients reported coming into contact with the insect during the daytime. Captured insects were identified as Paederus fuscipes. Although the weather and climate were optimal for P. fuscipes during June–October, patients were admitted to the hospital only during the hazelnut harvesting season (August–September). The only risk factor identified among patients was occupation; hence we believe our study is the first to suggest that Paederus dermatitis is an occupational disease among hazelnut farm workers. We suggest that Paederus spp. may become a substantial threat due to global warming, especially among farm workers. Paederus dermatitis is not included in classic medical textbooks. It is necessary to increase awareness about this condition.
Disclosure: The abstract of this study was presented at the “The 13th European Society of Contact Dermatitis Congress,” which was be held in Manchester, United Kingdom, September 14–17, 2016.
Authors' addresses: Emel Uzunoğlu, Busra Kir, and Cihangir Akdemir, Department of Medical Microbiology, Giresun University Medicine Faculty, Giresun, Turkey, E-mails: emeluzunoglu@yahoo.com, busrakir@yahoo.com, and busrakir@yahoo.com. Isıl Deniz Oguz, Department of Dermatology, Giresun Prof. Dr. A. Ilhan Ozdemir State Hospital, Giresun, Turkey, E-mail: isildenizoguz83@gmail.com.
Şanlı Erdoğan B, Ergin Ş, Aktan Ş, Kaçar N, 2006. Denizli yöresinden Paederus dermatiti olguları. Türkderm 40: 123–125.
Gelmetti C, Grimalt R, 1993. Paederus dermatitis: an easy diagnosable but misdiagnosed eruption. Eur J Pediatr 152: 6–8.
Mammino JJ, 2011. Paederus dermatitis: an outbreak on a medical mission boat in the Amazon. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 4: 44–46.
Veraldi S, Cuka E, Chiaratti A, Nazzaro G, Gianotti R, Süss L, 2013. Paederus fuscipes dermatitis: a report of nine cases observed in Italy and review of the literature. Eur J Dermatol 23: 387–391.
Singh G, Ali SY, 2007. Paederus dermatitis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 73: 13–15.
Vanhecke C, Malvy D, Guevart E, Laloge V, Ezzedine K, 2010. Paederus dermatitis: a retrospective study of 74 cases occurring in 2008 in Guinea-Conakry. Ann Dermatol Venereol 137: 189–193.
Bong LJ, Neoh KB, Jaal Z, Lee CY, 2013. Influence of temperature on survival and water relations of Paederus fuscipes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). J Med Entomol 50: 1003–1013.
Gnanaraj P, Venugopal V, Mozhi MK, Pandurangan CN, 2007. An outbreak of paederus dermatitis in a suburban hospital in south India: a report of 123 cases and review of literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 57: 297–300.
Huang C, Liu Y, Yang J, Tian J, Yang L, Zhang J, Li Y, Li J, Wang C, Tu Y, Tao J, 2009. An outbreak of 268 cases of Paederus dermatitis in a toy-building factory in central China. Int J Dermatol 48: 128–131.
Yasri S, Wiwanitkit V, 2014. Paederus dermatitis. J Coas Life Med 2: 124.
Haddad V Jr, 2014. “Sign of the kiss” in dermatitis caused by vesicant beetles (“potós” or Paederus sp.). An Bras Dermatol 89: 996–997.
Nasir S, Akram W, Khan RR, Arshad M, Nasir I, 2015. Paederus beetles: the agent of human dermatitis. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 21: 5.
Sert O, Turan Y, Şabanoğlu B, Anlaş S, Fırat S, 2013. Faunistical, ecological and zoogeographical evaluations on the subfamily Paederinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in the central Anatolian region of Turkey. Turk Entomol Derg 37: 477–492.
Anlaş S, 2009. Distributional checklist of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with new and additional records. Linzer biol Beitr 41: 215–342.
Turkish State Meteorological Service. 5 Days Weather Forecast of Turkey. Available at: http://www.mgm.gov.tr/en-US/forecast-5days.aspx. Accessed November 12, 2015.
Anla S, 2009. Manisa İlindeki Paederinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Alt familyası Türleri Üzerinde Sistematik Araştırmalar. Ph.D. thesis. University of Ege, Izmir, Turkey.
Lott DA, Anderson R, 2011. The Staphylinidae (Rove Beetles) of Britain and Ireland. Parts 7 and 8: Oxyporinae, Steninae, Euaesthetinae, Pseudopsinae, Paederinae, Staphylininae. United Kingdom: Royal Entomological Society of London Handbook.
Awad SS, Abdel-Raof H, Hosam-ElDin W, El-Domyati M, 2013. Linear neutrophilic dermatitis: a seasonal outbreak of Paederus dermatitis in upper Egypt. Cutis 91: 300–304.
Nicholls DS, Christmas TI, Greig DE, 1990. Oedemerid blister beetle dermatosis: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol 22: 815–819.
Borroni G, Brazzelli V, Rosso R, Pavan M, 1991. Paederus fuscipes dermatitis. A histopathological study. Am J Dermatopathol 13: 467–474.
Iserson KV, Walton EK, 2012. Nairobi fly (Paederus) dermatitis in south Sudan: a case report. Wilderness Environ Med 23: 251–254.
Assaf M, Nofal E, Nofal A, Assar O, Azmy A, 2010. Paederus dermatitis in Egypt: a clinicopathological and ultrastructural study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 24: 1197–1201.
Cressey BD, Paniz-Mondolfi AE, Rodríguez-Morales AJ, Ayala JM, De Ascenção Da Silva AA, 2013. Dermatitis linearis: vesicating dermatosis caused by Paederus species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Case series and review. Wilderness Environ Med 24: 124–131.
Zargari O, Kimyai-Asadi A, Fathalikhani F, Panahi M, 2003. Paederus dermatitis in northern Iran: a report of 156 cases. Int J Dermatol 42: 608–612.
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2015. List of Largest Producing Countries of Agricultural Commodities. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_producing_countries_of_agricultural_commodities. Accessed November 12, 2015.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 242 | 242 | 69 |
Full Text Views | 1342 | 254 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 769 | 131 | 0 |