World Health Organization, 2015. Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis). Wkly Epidemiol Rec 90: 33–44.
Alevi KCC, Moreira FFF, Jurberg J, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Description of diploid chromosome set of Triatoma pintodiasi (Hemiptera, Triatominae). Genet Mol Res 15: gmr15026343.
Galvão C, 2014. Vetores da Doença de Chagas no Brazil. Curitiba, Brazil: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia.
Galvão C, Carcavallo RU, Rocha DS, Jurberg J, 2003. A checklist of the current valid species of the subfamily Triatominae Jeannel, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their geographical distribution, with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa 202: 1–36.
Jurberg J, Cunha V, Cailleaux S, Raigorodschi R, Lima MS, Rocha DS, Moreira FFF, 2013. Triatoma pintodiasi sp. nov. do subcomplexo T. rubrovaria (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Rev Pan-Amaz Saúde 4: 43–56.
Motta FS, Moreira FFF, 2013. Description of the nymphs of Triatoma pintodiasi Jurberg, Cunha & Rocha, 2013 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). Zootaxa 3947: 139–145.
Simon C, Frati F, Bechenbach A, Crespi B, Liu H, Flook P, 1994. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequence and compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Ann Entomol Soc Am 87: 651–701.
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeamnougin F, Higgis DG, 1997. The CLUSTAL_X Windows Interface: Flexible Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment Aided by Quality Analysis Tools. Nucl Acids Res 25: 4876–4882.
Hall T, 1999. BioEdit: An important software for molecular biology. GERF Bull Biosci 2: 60–61.
Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S, 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30: 2725–2729.
Justi SA, Russo CAM, Mallet JRS, Obara MT, Galvão C, 2014. Molecular phylogeny of Triatomini (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). Paras Vect 7: 149.
Ceretti-Junior W, Vendrami DP, Gil JM, Barata JMS, Marrelli MT, 2008. Análise das relações taxonômicas e sistemáticas entre espécies de triatomíneos (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) de colônias mantidas pelo Serviço Especial de Saúde de Araraquara, inferida de seqüências do 16S rDNA mitochondrial. Rev Bras Entomol 52: 455–462.
Alevi KCC, Reis YV, Guerra AL, Imperador CHL, Banho CA, Moreira FFF, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Would Nesotriatoma bruneri Usinger, 1944 be a valid species? Zootaxa 4103: 396–400.
Justi SA, Galvão C, Schrago CG, 2016. Geological changes of the Americas and their influence on the diversification of the neotropical kissing bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10: e0004527.
Almeida CE, Marcet PL, Gumiel M, Takiya DM, Cardozo-de-Almeida M, Pacheco RS, Lopes CM, Dotson EM, Costa J, 2009. Phylogenetic and phenotypic relationships among Triatoma carcavalloi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) and related species collected in domiciles in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. J Vector Ecol 34: 164–173.
Alevi KC, Oliveira J, Moreira FFF, Jurberg J, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Chromosomal characteristics and distribution of constitutive heterochromatin in the Matogrossensis and Rubrovaria subcomplexes. Inf Gen Evol 33: 158–162.
Pita S, Lorite P, Nattero J, Galvão C, Alevi KC, Teves SC, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Panzera F, 2016. New arrangements on several species subcomplexes of Triatoma genus based on the chromosomal position of ribosomal genes (Hemiptera - Triatominae). Infect Genet Evol 43: 225–231.
Gardim S, Rocha CS, Almeida CE, Takiya DM, Silva MT, Ambródio DL, Cicarelli RM, Rosa JA, 2013. Evolutionary relationships of the Triatoma matogrossensis subcomplex, the endemic Triatoma in central-western Brazil, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Am J Trop Med Hyg 89: 766–774.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 20 | 20 | 4 |
Full Text Views | 208 | 70 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 46 | 11 | 0 |
Chagas disease is most frequently transmitted to humans through contact with feces of insects from the Triatominae subfamily. In Brazil, there are 65 species of triatomines distributed throughout the country's 27 states. Among the species in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Triatoma rubrovaria, Triatoma oliveirai, Triatoma pintodiasi, Triatoma klugi, Triatoma carcavalloi, and Triatoma circummaculata (with the addition Triatoma limai, which is endemic to Argentina) form the T. rubrovaria subcomplex. The last species described and grouped into this subcomplex was T. pintodiasi. Thus, this study characterized the genetic distance between T. pintodiasi and of the other members of the T. rubrovaria subcomplex to evaluate the specific status of T. pintodiasi. The genetic distance observed between T. pintodiasi and the other species of the T. rubrovaria subcomplex was large, a finding which highlights the specific status of the species considered to be cryptic of T. circummaculata.
Financial support: The study was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (process no. 2013/19764-0, Brazil) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Brazil).
Authors' addresses: Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi, Ana Letícia Guerra, Carlos Henrique Lima Imperador, and Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo Oliveira, Departamento de Biologia, IBILCE, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”–São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, E-mails: kaiochaboli@hotmail.com, analebio@yahoo.com.br, karlosimpe@gmail.com, and tercilia@ibilce.unesp.br. José Jurberg and Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo Moreira, Laboratório Nacional e Internacional de Referência em Taxonomia de Triatomíneos, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, E-mails: jjurberg@ioc.fiocruz.br and felipento@hotmail.com.
World Health Organization, 2015. Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis). Wkly Epidemiol Rec 90: 33–44.
Alevi KCC, Moreira FFF, Jurberg J, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Description of diploid chromosome set of Triatoma pintodiasi (Hemiptera, Triatominae). Genet Mol Res 15: gmr15026343.
Galvão C, 2014. Vetores da Doença de Chagas no Brazil. Curitiba, Brazil: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia.
Galvão C, Carcavallo RU, Rocha DS, Jurberg J, 2003. A checklist of the current valid species of the subfamily Triatominae Jeannel, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their geographical distribution, with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa 202: 1–36.
Jurberg J, Cunha V, Cailleaux S, Raigorodschi R, Lima MS, Rocha DS, Moreira FFF, 2013. Triatoma pintodiasi sp. nov. do subcomplexo T. rubrovaria (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Rev Pan-Amaz Saúde 4: 43–56.
Motta FS, Moreira FFF, 2013. Description of the nymphs of Triatoma pintodiasi Jurberg, Cunha & Rocha, 2013 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). Zootaxa 3947: 139–145.
Simon C, Frati F, Bechenbach A, Crespi B, Liu H, Flook P, 1994. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequence and compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Ann Entomol Soc Am 87: 651–701.
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeamnougin F, Higgis DG, 1997. The CLUSTAL_X Windows Interface: Flexible Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment Aided by Quality Analysis Tools. Nucl Acids Res 25: 4876–4882.
Hall T, 1999. BioEdit: An important software for molecular biology. GERF Bull Biosci 2: 60–61.
Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S, 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30: 2725–2729.
Justi SA, Russo CAM, Mallet JRS, Obara MT, Galvão C, 2014. Molecular phylogeny of Triatomini (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). Paras Vect 7: 149.
Ceretti-Junior W, Vendrami DP, Gil JM, Barata JMS, Marrelli MT, 2008. Análise das relações taxonômicas e sistemáticas entre espécies de triatomíneos (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) de colônias mantidas pelo Serviço Especial de Saúde de Araraquara, inferida de seqüências do 16S rDNA mitochondrial. Rev Bras Entomol 52: 455–462.
Alevi KCC, Reis YV, Guerra AL, Imperador CHL, Banho CA, Moreira FFF, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Would Nesotriatoma bruneri Usinger, 1944 be a valid species? Zootaxa 4103: 396–400.
Justi SA, Galvão C, Schrago CG, 2016. Geological changes of the Americas and their influence on the diversification of the neotropical kissing bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10: e0004527.
Almeida CE, Marcet PL, Gumiel M, Takiya DM, Cardozo-de-Almeida M, Pacheco RS, Lopes CM, Dotson EM, Costa J, 2009. Phylogenetic and phenotypic relationships among Triatoma carcavalloi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) and related species collected in domiciles in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. J Vector Ecol 34: 164–173.
Alevi KC, Oliveira J, Moreira FFF, Jurberg J, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Chromosomal characteristics and distribution of constitutive heterochromatin in the Matogrossensis and Rubrovaria subcomplexes. Inf Gen Evol 33: 158–162.
Pita S, Lorite P, Nattero J, Galvão C, Alevi KC, Teves SC, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Panzera F, 2016. New arrangements on several species subcomplexes of Triatoma genus based on the chromosomal position of ribosomal genes (Hemiptera - Triatominae). Infect Genet Evol 43: 225–231.
Gardim S, Rocha CS, Almeida CE, Takiya DM, Silva MT, Ambródio DL, Cicarelli RM, Rosa JA, 2013. Evolutionary relationships of the Triatoma matogrossensis subcomplex, the endemic Triatoma in central-western Brazil, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Am J Trop Med Hyg 89: 766–774.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 20 | 20 | 4 |
Full Text Views | 208 | 70 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 46 | 11 | 0 |