Galati EAB, Nunes VLB, Rego-Jr FA, Oshiro ET, Rodrigues M, 1997. Estudo de flebotomíneos (Diptera, Psychodidae) em foco de leishmaniose visceral no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Rev Saude Publica 31: 378–390.
Santos SO, Arias J, Ribeiro AA, Hoffmann MP, Freitas RA, Malacco MAF, 1998. Incrimination of Lutzomyia cruzi as a vector of American visceral leishmaniasis. Med Vet Entomol 12: 315–317.
Missawa NA, Veloso MAE, Maciel GBML, Michalsky EM, Dias ES, 2011. Evidência de transmissão de leishmaniose visceral por Lutzomyia cruzi no Município de Jaciara, Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 44: 76–78.
Brito VN, Almeida ABPF, Nakazato L, Duarte R, Souza CO, Sousa VRF, 2014. Phlebotomine fauna, natural infection rate and feeding habits of Lutzomyia cruzi in Jaciara, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 109: 899–904.
Killick-Kendrick R, 1990. Phlebotomine vectors of the leishmaniasis: a review. Med Vet Entomol 4: 1–24.
Ready PD, 2013. Biology of phlebotomine sand flies as vectors of disease agents. Annu Rev Entomol 58: 227–250.
Galati EAB, Nunes VL, Dorval MEC, Cristaldo G, Rocha HC, Gonçalves-Andrade RM, Naufel G, 2001. Attractiveness of black Shannon trap for phlebotomines. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96: 641–647.
El Tai NO, Osmar OF, El Fari M, Presber WH, Schönian G, 2000. Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single-strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94: 575–579.
Oliveira EF, Casaril AE, Mateus NLF, Murat PG, Fernandes WS, Oshiro ET, Oliveira AG, Galati EAB, 2015. Leishmania amazonensis DNA in wild females of Lutzomyia cruzi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 110: 1051–1057.
Schönian G, Nascreddin A, Dinse N, Shwynoch C, Schallig HDFH, Presber W, Jaffe CL, 2003. PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47: 349–358.
Young DG, Duncan MA, 1994. Guide to the Identification and Geographic Distribution of Lutzomyia Sand Flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae). Gainesville, FL: Associated Publishers, American Entomological Institute.
Galati EAB, 2015. Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae): Classificação, Morfologia, Terminologia e Identificação de Adultos. Available at: http://www.fsp.usp.br/egalati/ApostilaPhlebotominae_2014_vol_I.pdf. Accessed June 20, 2015.
Santos SO, Arias J, Hoffmann MP, Furlan MBG, Ferreira WF, Pereira C, Ferreira L, 2003. The presence of Lutzomyia longipalpis in a focus of American visceral leishmaniasis where the only proven vector is Lutzomyia cruzi. Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul State. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 36: 633–634.
Casaril AE, Monaco NZN, Oliveira EF, Eguchi GU, Paranhos Filho AC, Pereira LE, Oshiro ET, Galati EAB, Mateus NLF, Oliveira AG, 2014. Spatiotemporal analysis of sandfly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis at Pantanal, central South America. Parasit Vectors 7: 364.
Pita-Pereira D, Cardoso MAB, Alves CR, Brazil RP, Britto C, 2008. Detection of natural infection in Lutzomyia cruzi and Lutzomyia forattinii (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) by Leishmania infantum chagasi in an endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil using a PCR multiplex assay. Acta Trop 107: 66–69.
Lainson R, Ward RD, Shaw JJ, 1977. Experimental transmission of Leishmania chagasi, causative agent of neotropical visceral leishmaniasis, by the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis. Nature 266: 628–630.
Killick-Kendrick R, Leaney AJ, Ready PD, Molyneux DH, 1977. Leishmania in phlebotomid sandflies. IV. The transmission of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis to hamsters by the bite of experimentally infected Lutzomyia longipalpis. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 196: 105–115.
Secundino NF, Freitas VC, Monteiro CC, Pires AC, David BA, Pimenta PF, 2012. The transmission of Leishmania infantum chagasi by the bite of the Lutzomyia longipalpis to two different vertebrates. Parasit Vectors 5: 20.
Sherlock IA, 1996. Ecological interactions of visceral leishmaniasis in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 91: 671–683.
Dorval MEC, 2007. Epidemiological studies in a cutaneous leishmaniasis area in the municipality of Bela Vista, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 13: 136.
Casanova C, Natal D, Santos FAM, 2009. Survival, population size and gonotrophic cycle duration of Nyssomyia neivai (Diptera: Psychodidae) at an endemic area of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in southeastern Brazil. J Med Entomol 46: 42–50.
Deane LM, Rangel EF, Paes-Oliveira M, Grimaldi G Jr, Momen H, Souza N, Wermelinger E, Barbosa A, 1986. Experimental infection of Lutzomyia longipalpis fed on a patient with cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania mexicana amazonensis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 81: 133–134.
Savani ESMM, Nunes VLB, Galati EAB, Castilho TM, Zampieri RA, Floeter-Winter LM, 2009. The finding of Lutzomyia almerioi and Lutzomyia longipalpis naturally infected by Leishmania spp. in a cutaneous and canine leishmaniasis focus in Serra da Bodoquena, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 160: 18–24.
Tolezano JE, Uliana SRB, Taniguchi HH, Araújo MFL, Barbosa JAR, Barbosa JER, Floeter-Winter LM, Shaw JJ, 2007. The first records of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis in dogs (Canis familiaris) diagnosed clinically as having canine visceral leishmaniasis from Araçatuba County, São Paulo State, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 149: 280–284.
Barral A, Pedral-Sampaio D, Grimaldi G Jr, Momen H, McMahon-Pratt D, Ribeiro AJ, Almeida R, Badaro R, Barral-Netto M, Carvalho EM, Johnson WD Jr, 1991. Leishmaniasis in Bahia, Brazil: evidence that Leishmania amazonensis produces a wide spectrum of clinical disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg 44: 536–546.
Warburg A, Saravia E, Lanzaro GC, Titus RG, Neva F, 1994. Saliva of Lutzomyia longipalpis sibling species differs in its composition and capacity to enhance leishmaniasis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 345: 223–230.
Governo do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, 2015. Informe epidemiológico das leishmanioses n° 1/2015. Campo Grande, Brazil: Secretaria de Estado de Saúde.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 31 | 31 | 9 |
Full Text Views | 422 | 89 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 136 | 29 | 0 |
Corumbá city is one of the oldest visceral leishmaniasis–endemic foci in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, where the transmission of Leishmania infantum has been attributed to Lutzomyia cruzi. Aiming at investigating the parameters of the vectorial capacity of Lu. cruzi for L. infantum, a project was undertaken in this city. Among these parameters, vector competence was investigated and the results obtained are reported herein. Of the 12 hamsters exposed to feed wild-caught female sandflies, two developed infection with L. infantum and surprisingly, one with Leishmania amazonensis. In addition, hamsters with L. infantum infection were bitten only by females of Lu. cruzi, whereas the hamster infected with L. amazonensis was bitten by 124 Lu. cruzi females and one of Evandromyia corumbaensis. Although there is a strong suspicion regarding the competence of Lu. cruzi in transmitting L. amazonensis naturally, it was not demonstrated.
Financial support: This study was supported by grants from the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP 2011/23414-0) and the Foundation for Development Support of Education, Science and Technology of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul (FUNDECT/DECIT-MS/CNPq/SES N° 04/2013—PPSUS-MS—23/200.537/2013).
Authors' addresses: Everton Falcão de Oliveira and Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati, Departamento de Epidemiologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, E-mails: efalcao.oliveira@gmail.com and egalati@usp.br. Elisa Teruya Oshiro, Wagner Souza Fernandes, Alda Maria Teixeira Ferreira, and Alessandra Gutierrez de Oliveira, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso doSul, Brazil, E-mails: elisa.teruya.oshiro@gmail.com, wagner.ufms@gmail.com, alda.ferreira@ufms.br, and alessandra.oliveira@ufms.br.
Galati EAB, Nunes VLB, Rego-Jr FA, Oshiro ET, Rodrigues M, 1997. Estudo de flebotomíneos (Diptera, Psychodidae) em foco de leishmaniose visceral no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Rev Saude Publica 31: 378–390.
Santos SO, Arias J, Ribeiro AA, Hoffmann MP, Freitas RA, Malacco MAF, 1998. Incrimination of Lutzomyia cruzi as a vector of American visceral leishmaniasis. Med Vet Entomol 12: 315–317.
Missawa NA, Veloso MAE, Maciel GBML, Michalsky EM, Dias ES, 2011. Evidência de transmissão de leishmaniose visceral por Lutzomyia cruzi no Município de Jaciara, Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 44: 76–78.
Brito VN, Almeida ABPF, Nakazato L, Duarte R, Souza CO, Sousa VRF, 2014. Phlebotomine fauna, natural infection rate and feeding habits of Lutzomyia cruzi in Jaciara, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 109: 899–904.
Killick-Kendrick R, 1990. Phlebotomine vectors of the leishmaniasis: a review. Med Vet Entomol 4: 1–24.
Ready PD, 2013. Biology of phlebotomine sand flies as vectors of disease agents. Annu Rev Entomol 58: 227–250.
Galati EAB, Nunes VL, Dorval MEC, Cristaldo G, Rocha HC, Gonçalves-Andrade RM, Naufel G, 2001. Attractiveness of black Shannon trap for phlebotomines. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96: 641–647.
El Tai NO, Osmar OF, El Fari M, Presber WH, Schönian G, 2000. Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single-strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94: 575–579.
Oliveira EF, Casaril AE, Mateus NLF, Murat PG, Fernandes WS, Oshiro ET, Oliveira AG, Galati EAB, 2015. Leishmania amazonensis DNA in wild females of Lutzomyia cruzi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 110: 1051–1057.
Schönian G, Nascreddin A, Dinse N, Shwynoch C, Schallig HDFH, Presber W, Jaffe CL, 2003. PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47: 349–358.
Young DG, Duncan MA, 1994. Guide to the Identification and Geographic Distribution of Lutzomyia Sand Flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae). Gainesville, FL: Associated Publishers, American Entomological Institute.
Galati EAB, 2015. Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae): Classificação, Morfologia, Terminologia e Identificação de Adultos. Available at: http://www.fsp.usp.br/egalati/ApostilaPhlebotominae_2014_vol_I.pdf. Accessed June 20, 2015.
Santos SO, Arias J, Hoffmann MP, Furlan MBG, Ferreira WF, Pereira C, Ferreira L, 2003. The presence of Lutzomyia longipalpis in a focus of American visceral leishmaniasis where the only proven vector is Lutzomyia cruzi. Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul State. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 36: 633–634.
Casaril AE, Monaco NZN, Oliveira EF, Eguchi GU, Paranhos Filho AC, Pereira LE, Oshiro ET, Galati EAB, Mateus NLF, Oliveira AG, 2014. Spatiotemporal analysis of sandfly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis at Pantanal, central South America. Parasit Vectors 7: 364.
Pita-Pereira D, Cardoso MAB, Alves CR, Brazil RP, Britto C, 2008. Detection of natural infection in Lutzomyia cruzi and Lutzomyia forattinii (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) by Leishmania infantum chagasi in an endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil using a PCR multiplex assay. Acta Trop 107: 66–69.
Lainson R, Ward RD, Shaw JJ, 1977. Experimental transmission of Leishmania chagasi, causative agent of neotropical visceral leishmaniasis, by the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis. Nature 266: 628–630.
Killick-Kendrick R, Leaney AJ, Ready PD, Molyneux DH, 1977. Leishmania in phlebotomid sandflies. IV. The transmission of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis to hamsters by the bite of experimentally infected Lutzomyia longipalpis. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 196: 105–115.
Secundino NF, Freitas VC, Monteiro CC, Pires AC, David BA, Pimenta PF, 2012. The transmission of Leishmania infantum chagasi by the bite of the Lutzomyia longipalpis to two different vertebrates. Parasit Vectors 5: 20.
Sherlock IA, 1996. Ecological interactions of visceral leishmaniasis in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 91: 671–683.
Dorval MEC, 2007. Epidemiological studies in a cutaneous leishmaniasis area in the municipality of Bela Vista, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 13: 136.
Casanova C, Natal D, Santos FAM, 2009. Survival, population size and gonotrophic cycle duration of Nyssomyia neivai (Diptera: Psychodidae) at an endemic area of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in southeastern Brazil. J Med Entomol 46: 42–50.
Deane LM, Rangel EF, Paes-Oliveira M, Grimaldi G Jr, Momen H, Souza N, Wermelinger E, Barbosa A, 1986. Experimental infection of Lutzomyia longipalpis fed on a patient with cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania mexicana amazonensis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 81: 133–134.
Savani ESMM, Nunes VLB, Galati EAB, Castilho TM, Zampieri RA, Floeter-Winter LM, 2009. The finding of Lutzomyia almerioi and Lutzomyia longipalpis naturally infected by Leishmania spp. in a cutaneous and canine leishmaniasis focus in Serra da Bodoquena, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 160: 18–24.
Tolezano JE, Uliana SRB, Taniguchi HH, Araújo MFL, Barbosa JAR, Barbosa JER, Floeter-Winter LM, Shaw JJ, 2007. The first records of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis in dogs (Canis familiaris) diagnosed clinically as having canine visceral leishmaniasis from Araçatuba County, São Paulo State, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 149: 280–284.
Barral A, Pedral-Sampaio D, Grimaldi G Jr, Momen H, McMahon-Pratt D, Ribeiro AJ, Almeida R, Badaro R, Barral-Netto M, Carvalho EM, Johnson WD Jr, 1991. Leishmaniasis in Bahia, Brazil: evidence that Leishmania amazonensis produces a wide spectrum of clinical disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg 44: 536–546.
Warburg A, Saravia E, Lanzaro GC, Titus RG, Neva F, 1994. Saliva of Lutzomyia longipalpis sibling species differs in its composition and capacity to enhance leishmaniasis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 345: 223–230.
Governo do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, 2015. Informe epidemiológico das leishmanioses n° 1/2015. Campo Grande, Brazil: Secretaria de Estado de Saúde.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 31 | 31 | 9 |
Full Text Views | 422 | 89 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 136 | 29 | 0 |