ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Dick GW, Kitchen SF, Haddow AJ, 1952. Zika virus. I. Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 46: 509–520.
-
2.
Haddow AJ, Williams MC, Woodall JP, Simpson DI, Goma LK, 1964. Twelve isolations of Zika virus from Aedes (Stegomyia) africanus (Theobald) taken in and above a Uganda forest. Bull World Health Organ 31: 57–69.
-
3.
Shephard RC, Williams MC, 1964. Studies on viruses in east African bats (Chiroptera). 1. Hemagglutination inhibition and circulation of arboviruses. Zoonoses Res 3: 125–139.
-
4.
Lumsden WHR, Williams MC, Mason PJ, 1961. A virus from insectivorous bats in Uganda. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 55: 389.
-
5.
Johnson HN, 1957. Rabies. Diagnostic Procedures for Virus and Rickettsial Diseases, 2nd edition. New York, NY: American Public Health Association.
-
6.
Johnson HN, 1957. The Rio Bravo Virus: Virus Identified with Group B Arthropod-borne Viruses by Haemagglutination Inhibition and Complement Fixation Tests. Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Science Congress, Bangkok, Thailand, November 18–December 9, 1957, 39.
-
7.
Burns KF, Farinacci CJ, 1956. Virus of bats antigenically related to St. Louis encephalitis. Science 123: 227–228.
-
8.
Lumsden WHR, Williams MC, Mason PJ, 1957. From bat salivary glands. East African Virus Research Institute Report, July 1956–June 1957. Publication of the East African High Commission. Nairobi, Kenya: Government Printer, 22.
-
9.
Williams MC, Simpson DIH, Shepherd RC, O'Sullivan JP, Cunningham JC, Lule M, 1964. Virus isolations from bats. East African Virus Research Institute Report, July 1963–December 1964. Publication of the East African High Commission. Nairobi, Kenya: Government Printer, 42.
-
10.
Allen R, Taylor SK, Sulkin SE, 1970. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in Chiroptera. 8. Evidence of natural St. Louis encephalitis virus infection in bats. Am J Trop Med Hyg 19: 851–859.
-
11.
Bell JF, Thomas LA, 1964. A new virus “MML” enzootic in bats (Myotis lucifugus) of Montana. Am J Trop Med Hyg 13: 607–612.
-
12.
Tajima S, Takasaki T, Matsuno S, Nakayama M, Kurane I, 2005. Genetic characterization of Yokose virus, a flavivirus isolated from the bat in Japan. Virology 332: 38–44.
-
13.
Liu S, Li X, Chen Z, Chen Y, Zhang Q, Liao Y, Zhou J, Ke X, Ma L, Xiao J, Wu Y, Chen Z, Zhou J, Zheng X, Li J, Chen Q, 2013. Comparison of genomic and amino acid sequences of eight Japanese encephalitis virus isolates from bats. Arch Virol 158: 2543–2552.
-
14.
Calisher CH, Childs JE, Field HE, Holmes KV, Schountz T, 2006. Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses. Clin Microbiol Rev 19: 531–545.
-
15.
Simpson DIH, Williams MC, O'Sullivan JP, Cunningham JC, Mutere FA, 1968. Studies on arboviruses and bats (Chiroptera) in east Africa II. Isolation and haemagglutination-inhibition studies on bats collected in Kenya and throughout Uganda. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 62: 432–440.
-
16.
Kading RC, Kityo R, Nakayiki T, Ledermann J, Crabtree MB, Lutwama J, Miller BR, 2015. Detection of Entebbe bat virus after 54 years. Am J Trop Med Hyg 93: 475–477.
-
17.
Price JL, 1978. Isolation of Rio Bravo and a hitherto undescribed agent, Tamana bat virus, from insectivorous bats in Trinidad with serological evidence of infection in bats and man. Am J Trop Med Hyg 27: 153–161.
-
18.
Brés P, Chambon L, 1963. Isolement a Dakar d'une souche d'arbovirus a parti des glandes salivaires de chauvre-souris. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 104: 705–711.
-
19.
Salaun JJ, Klein JM, Hebrard G, 1974. A new virus Phnom Penh bat virus isolated in Cambodia from a short-nosed fruit bat. Ann Microbiol 125A: 485–495.
-
20.
Lvov DK, 1973. “Sokuluk” virus a new group B arbovirus isolated from Vespertilio pipistrellus Shreber, 1775, bat in the Kirghiz USSR. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 41: 170–174.
-
21.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Arbovirus Catalog. Available at: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat. Accessed July 27, 2016.
-
22.
Rajagopalan PK, Paul SD, Sreenivasan MA, 1969. Isolation of Kyasanur forest disease virus from the insectivorous bat, Rhinolophus rouxi and from Ornithodoros ticks. Indian J Med Res 57: 805–808.
-
23.
Pavri KM, Singh KR, 1968. Kyasanur forest disease virus infection in the frugivorous bat, Cynopterus sphinx. Indian J Med Res 56: 1202–1204.
-
24.
Butenko AM, 1996. Arbovirus circulation in the Republic of Guinea [in Russian]. Med Parazitol (Mosk) 2: 40–45.
-
25.
Kuno G, Chang GJ, Tsuchiya KR, Karabatsos N, Cropp CB, 1998. Phylogeny of the genus Flavivirus. J Virol 72: 73–83.
-
26.
Kuno G, Chang G-JJ, 2006. Characterization of Sepik and Entebbe bat viruses closely related to yellow fever virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1165–1170.
-
27.
LaMotte LC, 1958. Japanese B encephalitis in bats during simulated hibernation. Am J Hyg 67: 101.
-
28.
Herbold JR, Heuschele WP, Berry RL, Parsons MA, 1983. Reservoir of St. Louis encephalitis virus in Ohio bats. Am J Vet Res 44: 1889–1893.
-
29.
Sulkin SE, Allen R, Sims R, 1963. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in Chiroptera I. Susceptibility of insectivorous species to experimental infection with Japanese B and St. Louis encephalitis viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 12: 800–814.
-
30.
Sulkin SE, Allen R, Sims R, Singh KV, 1966. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in Chiroptera. IV. The immune response of the big brown bat (Eptesicus f. fuscus) maintained at various environmental temperatures to experimental Japanese B encephalitis virus infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15: 418–427.
-
31.
Sulkin SE, Sims R, Allen R, 1964. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in Chiroptera.II. Experiments with Japanese B and St. Louis encephalitis viruses in the gravid bat. Evidence of transplacental transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 13: 475–481.
-
32.
Perea-Martínez L, Moreno-Sandoval HN, Moreno-Altamirano MM, Salas-Rojas M, García-Flores MM, Aréchiga-Ceballos N, Tordo N, Marianneau P, Aguilar-Setién A, 2013. Experimental infection of Artibeus intermedius bats with serotype-2 dengue virus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 36: 193–198.
-
33.
Simpson DI, O'Sullivan JP, 1968. Studies on arboviruses and bats (Chiroptera) in east Africa. I. Experimental infection of bats and virus transmission attempts in Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus). Ann Trop Med Parasitol 62: 422–431.
-
34.
Davis A, Bunning M, Gordy P, Panella N, Blitvich B, Bowen R, 2005. Experimental and natural infection of North American bats with West Nile virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 467–469.
-
35.
Bunde JM, Heske EJ, Mateus-Pinilla NE, Hofmann JE, Novak RJ, 2006. A survey for West Nile virus in bats from Illinois. J Wildl Dis 42: 455–458.
-
36.
Pilipski JD, Pilipskl LM, Risley LS, 2004. West Nile virus antibodies in bats from New Jersey and New York. J Wildl Dis 40: 335–337.
-
37.
Machain-Williams C, López-Uribe M, Talavera-Aguilar L, Carrillo-Navarrete J, Vera-Escalante L, Puerto-Manzano F, Ulloa A, Farfán-Ale JA, Garcia-Rejon J, Blitvich BJ, Loroño-Pino MA, 2013. Serologic evidence of flavivirus infection in bats in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. J Wildl Dis 49: 684–689.
-
38.
Thompson NN, Auguste AJ, Travassos da Rosa AP, Carrington CV, Blitvich BJ, Chadee DD, Tesh RB, Weaver SC, Adesiyun AA, 2015. Seroepidemiology of selected alphaviruses and flaviviruses in bats in Trinidad. Zoonoses Public Health 62: 53–60.
-
39.
Regan RL, Rumbaugh H, Nelson H, Brueckner AL, 1955. Effect of Zika virus and Bwamba virus in the cave bat (Myotus lucifugus). Trans Am Microsc Soc 74: 77–79.
-
40.
Molaei G, Oliver J, Andreadis TG, Armstrong PM, Howard JJ, 2006. Molecular identification of blood meal sources in Culiseta melanura and Culiseta morsitans from an endemic focus of eastern equine encephalitis virus in New York. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1140–1147.
-
41.
Logue K, Keven JB, Cannon MV, Reimer L, Siba P, Walker ED, Zimmerman PA, Serre D, 2016. Unbiased characterization of Anopheles mosquito blood meals by targeted high-throughput sequencing. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10: e0004512.
-
42.
Crabtree MB, Kading RC, Mutebi JP, Lutwama JJ, Miller BR, 2013. Identification of host blood from engorged mosquitoes collected in western Uganda using cytochrome oxidase I gene sequences. J Wildl Dis 49: 611–626.
-
43.
Karabatsos N, ed., 1985. International Catalogue of Arboviruses, 3rd edition. San Antonio, TX: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1,147.
-
44.
Diallo D, Sall AA, Diagne CT, Faye O, Faye O, Ba Y, Hanley KA, Buenemann M, Weaver SC, Diallo M, 2014. Zika virus emergence in mosquitoes in southeastern Senegal, 2011. PLoS One 9: e109442.
-
45.
Zhang FC, Li XF, Deng YQ, Tong YG, Qin CF, 2016. Excretion of infectious Zika virus in urine. Lancet Infect Dis 16: 641–642.
-
46.
Bingham AM, Cone M, Mock V, Heberlein-Larson L, Stanek D, Blackmore C, Likos A, 2016. Comparison of test results for Zika virus RNA in urine, serum, and saliva specimens from persons with travel-associated Zika virus disease: Florida, 2016. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65: 475–478.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 2354 | 2079 | 32 |
| Full Text Views | 686 | 23 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 345 | 28 | 0 |
Flavivirus Infections of Bats: Potential Role in Zika Virus Ecology
Rebekah C. Kading
Rebekah C. Kading
Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
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Tony Schountz
Tony Schountz
Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Search for other papers by Tony Schountz in
Current site
Google Scholar
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Search for other papers by Tony Schountz in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Understanding the vector and nonhuman vertebrate species contributing to Zika virus (ZIKAV) transmission is critical to understanding the ecology of this emerging arbovirus and its potential to establish in new geographic areas. This minireview summarizes what is known regarding the association of bats with flaviviruses (Flaviviridae: Flavivirus) with a particular emphasis on the potential role of bats in the sylvatic transmission of ZIKAV. Key research directions that remain to be addressed are also discussed.
Author Notes
Authors' addresses: Rebekah C. Kading and Tony Schountz, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, E-mails: rebekah.kading@colostate.edu and tony.schountz@colostate.edu.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Dick GW, Kitchen SF, Haddow AJ, 1952. Zika virus. I. Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 46: 509–520.
-
2.
Haddow AJ, Williams MC, Woodall JP, Simpson DI, Goma LK, 1964. Twelve isolations of Zika virus from Aedes (Stegomyia) africanus (Theobald) taken in and above a Uganda forest. Bull World Health Organ 31: 57–69.
-
3.
Shephard RC, Williams MC, 1964. Studies on viruses in east African bats (Chiroptera). 1. Hemagglutination inhibition and circulation of arboviruses. Zoonoses Res 3: 125–139.
-
4.
Lumsden WHR, Williams MC, Mason PJ, 1961. A virus from insectivorous bats in Uganda. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 55: 389.
-
5.
Johnson HN, 1957. Rabies. Diagnostic Procedures for Virus and Rickettsial Diseases, 2nd edition. New York, NY: American Public Health Association.
-
6.
Johnson HN, 1957. The Rio Bravo Virus: Virus Identified with Group B Arthropod-borne Viruses by Haemagglutination Inhibition and Complement Fixation Tests. Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Science Congress, Bangkok, Thailand, November 18–December 9, 1957, 39.
-
7.
Burns KF, Farinacci CJ, 1956. Virus of bats antigenically related to St. Louis encephalitis. Science 123: 227–228.
-
8.
Lumsden WHR, Williams MC, Mason PJ, 1957. From bat salivary glands. East African Virus Research Institute Report, July 1956–June 1957. Publication of the East African High Commission. Nairobi, Kenya: Government Printer, 22.
-
9.
Williams MC, Simpson DIH, Shepherd RC, O'Sullivan JP, Cunningham JC, Lule M, 1964. Virus isolations from bats. East African Virus Research Institute Report, July 1963–December 1964. Publication of the East African High Commission. Nairobi, Kenya: Government Printer, 42.
-
10.
Allen R, Taylor SK, Sulkin SE, 1970. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in Chiroptera. 8. Evidence of natural St. Louis encephalitis virus infection in bats. Am J Trop Med Hyg 19: 851–859.
-
11.
Bell JF, Thomas LA, 1964. A new virus “MML” enzootic in bats (Myotis lucifugus) of Montana. Am J Trop Med Hyg 13: 607–612.
-
12.
Tajima S, Takasaki T, Matsuno S, Nakayama M, Kurane I, 2005. Genetic characterization of Yokose virus, a flavivirus isolated from the bat in Japan. Virology 332: 38–44.
-
13.
Liu S, Li X, Chen Z, Chen Y, Zhang Q, Liao Y, Zhou J, Ke X, Ma L, Xiao J, Wu Y, Chen Z, Zhou J, Zheng X, Li J, Chen Q, 2013. Comparison of genomic and amino acid sequences of eight Japanese encephalitis virus isolates from bats. Arch Virol 158: 2543–2552.
-
14.
Calisher CH, Childs JE, Field HE, Holmes KV, Schountz T, 2006. Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses. Clin Microbiol Rev 19: 531–545.
-
15.
Simpson DIH, Williams MC, O'Sullivan JP, Cunningham JC, Mutere FA, 1968. Studies on arboviruses and bats (Chiroptera) in east Africa II. Isolation and haemagglutination-inhibition studies on bats collected in Kenya and throughout Uganda. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 62: 432–440.
-
16.
Kading RC, Kityo R, Nakayiki T, Ledermann J, Crabtree MB, Lutwama J, Miller BR, 2015. Detection of Entebbe bat virus after 54 years. Am J Trop Med Hyg 93: 475–477.
-
17.
Price JL, 1978. Isolation of Rio Bravo and a hitherto undescribed agent, Tamana bat virus, from insectivorous bats in Trinidad with serological evidence of infection in bats and man. Am J Trop Med Hyg 27: 153–161.
-
18.
Brés P, Chambon L, 1963. Isolement a Dakar d'une souche d'arbovirus a parti des glandes salivaires de chauvre-souris. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 104: 705–711.
-
19.
Salaun JJ, Klein JM, Hebrard G, 1974. A new virus Phnom Penh bat virus isolated in Cambodia from a short-nosed fruit bat. Ann Microbiol 125A: 485–495.
-
20.
Lvov DK, 1973. “Sokuluk” virus a new group B arbovirus isolated from Vespertilio pipistrellus Shreber, 1775, bat in the Kirghiz USSR. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 41: 170–174.
-
21.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Arbovirus Catalog. Available at: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat. Accessed July 27, 2016.
-
22.
Rajagopalan PK, Paul SD, Sreenivasan MA, 1969. Isolation of Kyasanur forest disease virus from the insectivorous bat, Rhinolophus rouxi and from Ornithodoros ticks. Indian J Med Res 57: 805–808.
-
23.
Pavri KM, Singh KR, 1968. Kyasanur forest disease virus infection in the frugivorous bat, Cynopterus sphinx. Indian J Med Res 56: 1202–1204.
-
24.
Butenko AM, 1996. Arbovirus circulation in the Republic of Guinea [in Russian]. Med Parazitol (Mosk) 2: 40–45.
-
25.
Kuno G, Chang GJ, Tsuchiya KR, Karabatsos N, Cropp CB, 1998. Phylogeny of the genus Flavivirus. J Virol 72: 73–83.
-
26.
Kuno G, Chang G-JJ, 2006. Characterization of Sepik and Entebbe bat viruses closely related to yellow fever virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1165–1170.
-
27.
LaMotte LC, 1958. Japanese B encephalitis in bats during simulated hibernation. Am J Hyg 67: 101.
-
28.
Herbold JR, Heuschele WP, Berry RL, Parsons MA, 1983. Reservoir of St. Louis encephalitis virus in Ohio bats. Am J Vet Res 44: 1889–1893.
-
29.
Sulkin SE, Allen R, Sims R, 1963. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in Chiroptera I. Susceptibility of insectivorous species to experimental infection with Japanese B and St. Louis encephalitis viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 12: 800–814.
-
30.
Sulkin SE, Allen R, Sims R, Singh KV, 1966. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in Chiroptera. IV. The immune response of the big brown bat (Eptesicus f. fuscus) maintained at various environmental temperatures to experimental Japanese B encephalitis virus infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15: 418–427.
-
31.
Sulkin SE, Sims R, Allen R, 1964. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in Chiroptera.II. Experiments with Japanese B and St. Louis encephalitis viruses in the gravid bat. Evidence of transplacental transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 13: 475–481.
-
32.
Perea-Martínez L, Moreno-Sandoval HN, Moreno-Altamirano MM, Salas-Rojas M, García-Flores MM, Aréchiga-Ceballos N, Tordo N, Marianneau P, Aguilar-Setién A, 2013. Experimental infection of Artibeus intermedius bats with serotype-2 dengue virus. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 36: 193–198.
-
33.
Simpson DI, O'Sullivan JP, 1968. Studies on arboviruses and bats (Chiroptera) in east Africa. I. Experimental infection of bats and virus transmission attempts in Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus). Ann Trop Med Parasitol 62: 422–431.
-
34.
Davis A, Bunning M, Gordy P, Panella N, Blitvich B, Bowen R, 2005. Experimental and natural infection of North American bats with West Nile virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 467–469.
-
35.
Bunde JM, Heske EJ, Mateus-Pinilla NE, Hofmann JE, Novak RJ, 2006. A survey for West Nile virus in bats from Illinois. J Wildl Dis 42: 455–458.
-
36.
Pilipski JD, Pilipskl LM, Risley LS, 2004. West Nile virus antibodies in bats from New Jersey and New York. J Wildl Dis 40: 335–337.
-
37.
Machain-Williams C, López-Uribe M, Talavera-Aguilar L, Carrillo-Navarrete J, Vera-Escalante L, Puerto-Manzano F, Ulloa A, Farfán-Ale JA, Garcia-Rejon J, Blitvich BJ, Loroño-Pino MA, 2013. Serologic evidence of flavivirus infection in bats in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. J Wildl Dis 49: 684–689.
-
38.
Thompson NN, Auguste AJ, Travassos da Rosa AP, Carrington CV, Blitvich BJ, Chadee DD, Tesh RB, Weaver SC, Adesiyun AA, 2015. Seroepidemiology of selected alphaviruses and flaviviruses in bats in Trinidad. Zoonoses Public Health 62: 53–60.
-
39.
Regan RL, Rumbaugh H, Nelson H, Brueckner AL, 1955. Effect of Zika virus and Bwamba virus in the cave bat (Myotus lucifugus). Trans Am Microsc Soc 74: 77–79.
-
40.
Molaei G, Oliver J, Andreadis TG, Armstrong PM, Howard JJ, 2006. Molecular identification of blood meal sources in Culiseta melanura and Culiseta morsitans from an endemic focus of eastern equine encephalitis virus in New York. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1140–1147.
-
41.
Logue K, Keven JB, Cannon MV, Reimer L, Siba P, Walker ED, Zimmerman PA, Serre D, 2016. Unbiased characterization of Anopheles mosquito blood meals by targeted high-throughput sequencing. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10: e0004512.
-
42.
Crabtree MB, Kading RC, Mutebi JP, Lutwama JJ, Miller BR, 2013. Identification of host blood from engorged mosquitoes collected in western Uganda using cytochrome oxidase I gene sequences. J Wildl Dis 49: 611–626.
-
43.
Karabatsos N, ed., 1985. International Catalogue of Arboviruses, 3rd edition. San Antonio, TX: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1,147.
-
44.
Diallo D, Sall AA, Diagne CT, Faye O, Faye O, Ba Y, Hanley KA, Buenemann M, Weaver SC, Diallo M, 2014. Zika virus emergence in mosquitoes in southeastern Senegal, 2011. PLoS One 9: e109442.
-
45.
Zhang FC, Li XF, Deng YQ, Tong YG, Qin CF, 2016. Excretion of infectious Zika virus in urine. Lancet Infect Dis 16: 641–642.
-
46.
Bingham AM, Cone M, Mock V, Heberlein-Larson L, Stanek D, Blackmore C, Likos A, 2016. Comparison of test results for Zika virus RNA in urine, serum, and saliva specimens from persons with travel-associated Zika virus disease: Florida, 2016. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65: 475–478.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 2354 | 2079 | 32 |
| Full Text Views | 686 | 23 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 345 | 28 | 0 |