ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Marchette N, Garcia R, Rudnick A, 1969. Isolation of Zika virus from Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Malaysia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 18: 411–415.
-
2.
Wong P, Li M, Chong C-S, Ng L-C, Tan C-H, 2013. Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7: e2348.
-
3.
Musso D, Nilles EJ, Cao-Lormeau VM, 2014. Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area. Clin Microbiol Infect 20: O595–O596.
-
4.
Hayes EB, 2009. Zika virus outside Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 15: 1347–1350.
-
5.
Duffy MR, Chen T-H, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, Pretrick M, Marfel M, Holzbauer S, Dubray C, Guillaumot L, Griggs A, Bel M, Lambert AJ, Laven J, Kosoy O, Panella A, Biggerstaff BJ, Fischer M, Hayes EB, 2009. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 360: 2536–2543.
-
6.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2015. Rapid Risk Assessment: Microcephaly in Brazil Potentially Linked to the Zika Virus Epidemic. Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/zika-microcephaly-Brazil-rapid-risk-assessment-Nov-2015.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2015.
-
7.
Oehler E, Watrin L, Larre P, Leparc-Goffart I, Lastere S, Valour F, Baudouin L, Mallet H, Musso D, Ghawche F, 2014. Zika virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barré syndrome—case report, French Polynesia, December 2013. Euro Surveill 19: pii 20720.
-
8.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2014. Rapid Risk Assessment: Zika Virus Infection Outbreak, French Polynesia. Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2015.
-
9.
Brasil P, Pereira JP Jr, Raja Gabaglia C, Damasceno L, Wakimoto M, Ribeiro Nogueira RM, Carvalho de Sequeira P, Machado Siqueira A, Abreu de Carvalho LM, Cotrim da Cunha D, Calvet GA, Neves ES, Moreira ME, Rodrigues Baião AE, Nassar de Carvalho PR, Janzen C, Valderramos SG, Cherry JD, Bispo de Filippis AM, Nielsen-Saines K, 2016. Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro—preliminary report. N Engl J Med (In press). doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1602412.
-
10.
Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, Velez JO, Lambert AJ, Johnson AJ, Stanfield SM, Duffy MR, 2008. Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 1232–1239.
-
11.
Dick G, Ktichen SF, Haddow AJ, 1952. Zika virus (I). Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 46: 509–520.
-
12.
Heang V, Yasuda CY, Sovann L, Haddow AD, da Rosa APT, Tesh RB, Kasper MR, 2012. Zika virus infection, Cambodia, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 349–351.
-
13.
Cao-Lormeau V-M, Roche C, Teissier A, Robin E, Berry A-L, Mallet H-P, Sall AA, Musso D, 2014. Zika virus, French Polynesia, South pacific, 2013. Emerg Infect Dis 20: 1085–1086.
-
14.
Roth A, Mercier A, Lepers C, Hoy D, Duituturaga S, Benyon E, Guillaumot L, Souarès Y, 2014. Concurrent outbreaks of dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus infections—an unprecedented epidemic wave of mosquito-borne viruses in the Pacific 2012–2014. Euro Surveill 19: pii 20929.
-
15.
Zanluca C, de Melo VCA, Mosimann ALP, dos Santos GIV, dos Santos CND, Luz K, 2015. First report of autochthonous transmission of Zika virus in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 110: 569–572.
-
16.
Rodriguez-Morales AJ, 2015. Zika: the new arbovirus threat for Latin America. J Infect Dev Ctries 9: 684–685.
-
17.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015. Zika Virus. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/zika/. Accessed December 24, 2015.
-
18.
Beaty BJ, Calisher CH, Shope RE, 1995. Arboviruses. Lennette EH, Lennette DA, Lennette ET, eds. Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections. 7th edition. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 189–212.
-
19.
Calisher CH, Karabatsos N, Dalrymple JM, Shope RE, Porterfield JS, Westaway EG, Brandt WE, 1989. Antigenic relationships between flaviviruses as determined by cross-neutralization tests with polyclonoal antisera. J Gen Virol 70: 37–43.
-
20.
Zammarchi L, Stella G, Mantella A, Bartolozzi D, Tappe D, Günther S, Oestereich L, Cadar D, Muñoz-Fontela C, Bartoloni A, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2015. Zika virus infections imported to Italy: clinical, immunological and virological findings, and public health implications. J Clin Virol 63: 32–35.
-
21.
Zammarchi L, Tappe D, Fortuna C, Remoli M, Gunther S, Venturi G, Bartoloni A, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2015. Zika virus infection in a traveller returning to Europe from Brazil, March 2015. Euro Surveill 20: pii 21153.
-
22.
Dupont-Rouzeyrol M, O'Connor O, Calvez E, Daures M, John M, Grangeon J-P, Gourinat A-C, 2015. Co-infection with Zika and dengue viruses in 2 patients, New Caledonia, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis 21: 381–382.
-
23.
Kwong JC, Druce JD, Leder K, 2013. Zika virus infection acquired during brief travel to Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 89: 516–517.
-
24.
Kutsuna S, Kato Y, Takasaki T, Moi M, Kotaki A, Uemura H, Matono T, Fujiya Y, Mawatari M, Takeshita N, Hayakawa K, Kanagawa S, Ohmagari N, 2014. Two cases of Zika fever imported from French Polynesia to Japan, December 2013 to January 2014. Euro Surveill 19: 1–5.
-
25.
Tappe D, Rissland J, Gabriel M, Emmerich P, Gunther S, Held G, Smola S, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2014. First case of laboratory-confirmed Zika virus infection imported into Europe, November 2013. Euro Surveill 19: pii 20685.
-
26.
Wæhre T, Maagard A, Tappe D, Cadar D, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2014. Zika virus infection after travel to Tahiti, December 2013. Emerg Infect Dis 20: 1412–1414.
-
27.
Fonseca K, Meatherall B, Zarra D, Drebot M, MacDonald J, Pabbaraju K, Wong S, Webster P, Lindsay R, Tellier R, 2014. First case of Zika virus infection in a returning Canadian traveler. Am J Trop Med Hyg 91: 1035–1038.
-
28.
Foy BD, Kobylinski KC, Foy JLC, Blitvich BJ, da Rosa AT, Haddow AD, Lanciotti RS, Tesh RB, 2011. Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 880–882.
-
29.
Summers DJ, Acosta RW, Acosta AM, 2015. Zika virus in an American recreational traveler. J Travel Med 22: 338–340.
-
30.
Korhonen E, Huhtamo E, Smura T, Kallio-Kokko H, Raassina M, Vapalahti O, 2015. Zika virus infection in a traveller returning from the Maldives. Euro Surveill 21: 30107.
-
31.
Hills SL, Russell K, Hennessey M, Williams C, Oster AM, Fischer M, Mead P, 2016. Transmission of Zika virus through sexual contact with travelers to areas of ongoing transmission—continental United States, 2016. MMWR 65: 215–216.
-
32.
Staples JE, Fischer M, 2014. Chikungunya virus in the Americas—what a vectorborne pathogen can do. N Engl J Med 371: 887–889.
-
33.
Pan American Health Organization, 2015. Chikungunya: PAHO/WHO Data, Maps and Statistics. Available at: http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_topics&view=rdmore&cid=7928&Itemid=40931&lang=en. Accessed September 29, 2015.
-
34.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015. Chikungunya Virus: 2014 Final Data for the United States. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/geo/united-states-2014.html. Accessed September 29, 2015.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 332 | 265 | 10 |
| Full Text Views | 430 | 8 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 97 | 7 | 0 |
Zika Virus Disease in Travelers Returning to the United States, 2010–2014
Morgan J. Hennessey
Morgan J. Hennessey
Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Fort Collins, Colorado.
Search for other papers by Morgan J. Hennessey in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Morgan J. Hennessey in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Marc Fischer
Marc Fischer
Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Fort Collins, Colorado.
Search for other papers by Marc Fischer in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marc Fischer in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Amanda J. Panella
Amanda J. Panella
Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Fort Collins, Colorado.
Search for other papers by Amanda J. Panella in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Amanda J. Panella in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Olga I. Kosoy
Olga I. Kosoy
Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Fort Collins, Colorado.
Search for other papers by Olga I. Kosoy in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Olga I. Kosoy in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Janeen J. Laven
Janeen J. Laven
Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Fort Collins, Colorado.
Search for other papers by Janeen J. Laven in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Janeen J. Laven in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Robert S. Lanciotti
Robert S. Lanciotti
Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Fort Collins, Colorado.
Search for other papers by Robert S. Lanciotti in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Robert S. Lanciotti in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
J. Erin Staples
J. Erin Staples
Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Fort Collins, Colorado.
Search for other papers by J. Erin Staples in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by J. Erin Staples in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zika virus is an emerging mosquito-borne flavivirus that typically causes a mild febrile illness with rash, arthralgia, or conjunctivitis. Zika virus has recently caused large outbreaks of disease in southeast Asia, Pacific Ocean Islands, and the Americas. We identified all positive Zika virus test results performed at U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2010 to 2014. For persons with test results indicating a recent infection with Zika virus, we collected information on demographics, travel history, and clinical features. Eleven Zika virus disease cases were identified among travelers returning to the United States. The median age of cases was 50 years (range: 29–74 years) and six (55%) were male. Nine (82%) cases had their illness onset from January to April. All cases reported a travel history to islands in the Pacific Ocean during the days preceding illness onset, and all cases were potentially viremic while in the United States. Public health prevention messages about decreasing mosquito exposure, preventing sexual exposure, and preventing infection in pregnant women should be targeted to individuals traveling to or living in areas with Zika virus activity. Health-care providers and public health officials should be educated about the recognition, diagnosis, and prevention of Zika virus disease.
Author Notes
Authors' addresses: Morgan J. Hennessey, Marc Fischer, Amanda J. Panella, Olga I. Kosoy, Janeen J. Laven, Robert S. Lanciotti, and J. Erin Staples, Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, E-mails: mhennessey@cdc.gov, mxf2@cdc.gov, ahf6@cdc.gov, oak3@cdc.gov, blu8@cdc.gov, rsl2@cdc.gov, and auv1@cdc.gov.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Marchette N, Garcia R, Rudnick A, 1969. Isolation of Zika virus from Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Malaysia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 18: 411–415.
-
2.
Wong P, Li M, Chong C-S, Ng L-C, Tan C-H, 2013. Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7: e2348.
-
3.
Musso D, Nilles EJ, Cao-Lormeau VM, 2014. Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area. Clin Microbiol Infect 20: O595–O596.
-
4.
Hayes EB, 2009. Zika virus outside Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 15: 1347–1350.
-
5.
Duffy MR, Chen T-H, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, Pretrick M, Marfel M, Holzbauer S, Dubray C, Guillaumot L, Griggs A, Bel M, Lambert AJ, Laven J, Kosoy O, Panella A, Biggerstaff BJ, Fischer M, Hayes EB, 2009. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 360: 2536–2543.
-
6.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2015. Rapid Risk Assessment: Microcephaly in Brazil Potentially Linked to the Zika Virus Epidemic. Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/zika-microcephaly-Brazil-rapid-risk-assessment-Nov-2015.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2015.
-
7.
Oehler E, Watrin L, Larre P, Leparc-Goffart I, Lastere S, Valour F, Baudouin L, Mallet H, Musso D, Ghawche F, 2014. Zika virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barré syndrome—case report, French Polynesia, December 2013. Euro Surveill 19: pii 20720.
-
8.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2014. Rapid Risk Assessment: Zika Virus Infection Outbreak, French Polynesia. Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2015.
-
9.
Brasil P, Pereira JP Jr, Raja Gabaglia C, Damasceno L, Wakimoto M, Ribeiro Nogueira RM, Carvalho de Sequeira P, Machado Siqueira A, Abreu de Carvalho LM, Cotrim da Cunha D, Calvet GA, Neves ES, Moreira ME, Rodrigues Baião AE, Nassar de Carvalho PR, Janzen C, Valderramos SG, Cherry JD, Bispo de Filippis AM, Nielsen-Saines K, 2016. Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro—preliminary report. N Engl J Med (In press). doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1602412.
-
10.
Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, Velez JO, Lambert AJ, Johnson AJ, Stanfield SM, Duffy MR, 2008. Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 1232–1239.
-
11.
Dick G, Ktichen SF, Haddow AJ, 1952. Zika virus (I). Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 46: 509–520.
-
12.
Heang V, Yasuda CY, Sovann L, Haddow AD, da Rosa APT, Tesh RB, Kasper MR, 2012. Zika virus infection, Cambodia, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 349–351.
-
13.
Cao-Lormeau V-M, Roche C, Teissier A, Robin E, Berry A-L, Mallet H-P, Sall AA, Musso D, 2014. Zika virus, French Polynesia, South pacific, 2013. Emerg Infect Dis 20: 1085–1086.
-
14.
Roth A, Mercier A, Lepers C, Hoy D, Duituturaga S, Benyon E, Guillaumot L, Souarès Y, 2014. Concurrent outbreaks of dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus infections—an unprecedented epidemic wave of mosquito-borne viruses in the Pacific 2012–2014. Euro Surveill 19: pii 20929.
-
15.
Zanluca C, de Melo VCA, Mosimann ALP, dos Santos GIV, dos Santos CND, Luz K, 2015. First report of autochthonous transmission of Zika virus in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 110: 569–572.
-
16.
Rodriguez-Morales AJ, 2015. Zika: the new arbovirus threat for Latin America. J Infect Dev Ctries 9: 684–685.
-
17.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015. Zika Virus. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/zika/. Accessed December 24, 2015.
-
18.
Beaty BJ, Calisher CH, Shope RE, 1995. Arboviruses. Lennette EH, Lennette DA, Lennette ET, eds. Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections. 7th edition. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 189–212.
-
19.
Calisher CH, Karabatsos N, Dalrymple JM, Shope RE, Porterfield JS, Westaway EG, Brandt WE, 1989. Antigenic relationships between flaviviruses as determined by cross-neutralization tests with polyclonoal antisera. J Gen Virol 70: 37–43.
-
20.
Zammarchi L, Stella G, Mantella A, Bartolozzi D, Tappe D, Günther S, Oestereich L, Cadar D, Muñoz-Fontela C, Bartoloni A, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2015. Zika virus infections imported to Italy: clinical, immunological and virological findings, and public health implications. J Clin Virol 63: 32–35.
-
21.
Zammarchi L, Tappe D, Fortuna C, Remoli M, Gunther S, Venturi G, Bartoloni A, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2015. Zika virus infection in a traveller returning to Europe from Brazil, March 2015. Euro Surveill 20: pii 21153.
-
22.
Dupont-Rouzeyrol M, O'Connor O, Calvez E, Daures M, John M, Grangeon J-P, Gourinat A-C, 2015. Co-infection with Zika and dengue viruses in 2 patients, New Caledonia, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis 21: 381–382.
-
23.
Kwong JC, Druce JD, Leder K, 2013. Zika virus infection acquired during brief travel to Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 89: 516–517.
-
24.
Kutsuna S, Kato Y, Takasaki T, Moi M, Kotaki A, Uemura H, Matono T, Fujiya Y, Mawatari M, Takeshita N, Hayakawa K, Kanagawa S, Ohmagari N, 2014. Two cases of Zika fever imported from French Polynesia to Japan, December 2013 to January 2014. Euro Surveill 19: 1–5.
-
25.
Tappe D, Rissland J, Gabriel M, Emmerich P, Gunther S, Held G, Smola S, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2014. First case of laboratory-confirmed Zika virus infection imported into Europe, November 2013. Euro Surveill 19: pii 20685.
-
26.
Wæhre T, Maagard A, Tappe D, Cadar D, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2014. Zika virus infection after travel to Tahiti, December 2013. Emerg Infect Dis 20: 1412–1414.
-
27.
Fonseca K, Meatherall B, Zarra D, Drebot M, MacDonald J, Pabbaraju K, Wong S, Webster P, Lindsay R, Tellier R, 2014. First case of Zika virus infection in a returning Canadian traveler. Am J Trop Med Hyg 91: 1035–1038.
-
28.
Foy BD, Kobylinski KC, Foy JLC, Blitvich BJ, da Rosa AT, Haddow AD, Lanciotti RS, Tesh RB, 2011. Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 880–882.
-
29.
Summers DJ, Acosta RW, Acosta AM, 2015. Zika virus in an American recreational traveler. J Travel Med 22: 338–340.
-
30.
Korhonen E, Huhtamo E, Smura T, Kallio-Kokko H, Raassina M, Vapalahti O, 2015. Zika virus infection in a traveller returning from the Maldives. Euro Surveill 21: 30107.
-
31.
Hills SL, Russell K, Hennessey M, Williams C, Oster AM, Fischer M, Mead P, 2016. Transmission of Zika virus through sexual contact with travelers to areas of ongoing transmission—continental United States, 2016. MMWR 65: 215–216.
-
32.
Staples JE, Fischer M, 2014. Chikungunya virus in the Americas—what a vectorborne pathogen can do. N Engl J Med 371: 887–889.
-
33.
Pan American Health Organization, 2015. Chikungunya: PAHO/WHO Data, Maps and Statistics. Available at: http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_topics&view=rdmore&cid=7928&Itemid=40931&lang=en. Accessed September 29, 2015.
-
34.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015. Chikungunya Virus: 2014 Final Data for the United States. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/geo/united-states-2014.html. Accessed September 29, 2015.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 332 | 265 | 10 |
| Full Text Views | 430 | 8 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 97 | 7 | 0 |