King AMQ, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ, 2012. Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press.
Schmaljohn CS, Nichol ST, 2007. Bunyaviridae. Knipe DM, ed. Fields Virology, 5th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1741–1789.
Elliott RM, 2014. Orthobunyaviruses: recent genetic and structural insights. Nat Rev Microbiol 10: 673–685.
Casals J, Whitman L, 1961. Group C, a new serological group of hitherto undescribed arthropod-borne viruses. Immunological studies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 10: 250–258.
Shope RE, Causey OR, 1962. Further studies on the serological relationships of group C arthropod-borne viruses and the application of these relationships to rapid identification of types. Am J Trop Med Hyg 11: 283–290.
de Brito Magalhaes CL, Drumond BP, Novaes RF, Quinan BR, de Magalhaes JC, dos Santos JR, Pinto CA, Assis MT, Bonjardim CA, Kroon EG, Ferreira PC, 2011. Identification of a phylogenetically distinct orthobunyavirus from group C. Arch Virol 156: 1173–1184.
Gibbs CJ Jr, Bruckner EA, Schenker S, 1964. A case of Apeu virus infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 13: 108.
Iversson LB, Travassos da Rosa APA, Travassos da Rosa JF, 1980. Estudos sorológicos para pesquisa de anticorpos de arbovirus em populacao humana de regiao do Vale do Ribeira. Rev Saude Publica 15: 587.
Hubálek Z, Zeman P, Halouzka J, Juřicová Z, Šťovíčková E, Bálková H, Sikutová S, Rudolf I, 2005. Mosquitoborne viruses, Czech Republic, 2002. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 116–118.
Goodin DS, Frohman EM, Hurwitz B, O'Connor PW, Oger JJ, Reder AT, Stevens JC, 2007. Neutralizing antibodies to interferon beta: assessment of their clinical and radiographic impact: an evidence report. Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 68: 977–998.
Ju J, Ruan C, Fuller CW, Glazer AN, Mathies RA, 1995. Fluorescence energy transfer dye-labeled primers for DNA sequencing and analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 4347–4351.
Blitvich BJ, Saiyasombat R, Travassos da Rosa A, Tesh RB, Calisher CH, Garcia-Rejon JE, Farfán-Ale JA, Loroño RE, Bates A, Loroño-Pino MA, 2012. Orthobunyaviruses, a common cause of infection of livestock in the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 87: 1132–1139.
Figueiredo LTM, 2006. Viral hemorrhagic in Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 39: 203–210.
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Orthobunyaviruses are arboviruses in which at least 30 members are human pathogens. The members of group C orthobunyaviruses were first isolated in the Brazilian Amazon in 1950, since that time little information is accumulated about ecology and the medical impact of these virus groups in Brazil. Herein, we describe the evidence of Apeu virus (APEUV; an Orthobunyavirus member) infection in wild monkeys from the Brazilian Amazon forest. APEUV was detected by using a neutralizing antibody in serum and its RNA, suggesting past and acute infection of Amazonian monkeys by this virus. These results altogether represent an important contribution of orthobunyavirus ecology in the Amazon and an update about recent circulation and risk for humans with expansion of the cities to Amazon forest.
Financial support: This study was supported by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG). Danilo B. Oliveira received fellowships from CNPq, and Ana Paula Moreira Franco-Luiz received financial support from CAPES. Erna G. Kroon, Carla Amaral Bonjardim, Gilane S. Trindade, and Paulo C. P. Ferreira are researchers from CNPq.
Authors' addresses: Danilo B. Oliveira, Ana Paula Moreira Franco Luiz, Alexandre Fagundes, Carla Amaral Pinto, Cláudio A. Bonjardim, Giliane S. Trindade, Erna G. Kroon, Jônatas S. Abrahão, and Paulo C. P. Ferreira, Laboratório de Virus, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, E-mails: danilobretas@yahoo.com.br, anapaulamluiz@gmail.com, alexandre210490@yahoo.com.br, carlaamaral@gmail.com, claudio.bonjardim@pq.cnpq.br, giliane@icb.ufmg.br, kroone@icb.ufmg.br, jonatas.abrahao@gmail.com, and peregrinopcp@hotmail.com.
King AMQ, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ, 2012. Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press.
Schmaljohn CS, Nichol ST, 2007. Bunyaviridae. Knipe DM, ed. Fields Virology, 5th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1741–1789.
Elliott RM, 2014. Orthobunyaviruses: recent genetic and structural insights. Nat Rev Microbiol 10: 673–685.
Casals J, Whitman L, 1961. Group C, a new serological group of hitherto undescribed arthropod-borne viruses. Immunological studies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 10: 250–258.
Shope RE, Causey OR, 1962. Further studies on the serological relationships of group C arthropod-borne viruses and the application of these relationships to rapid identification of types. Am J Trop Med Hyg 11: 283–290.
de Brito Magalhaes CL, Drumond BP, Novaes RF, Quinan BR, de Magalhaes JC, dos Santos JR, Pinto CA, Assis MT, Bonjardim CA, Kroon EG, Ferreira PC, 2011. Identification of a phylogenetically distinct orthobunyavirus from group C. Arch Virol 156: 1173–1184.
Gibbs CJ Jr, Bruckner EA, Schenker S, 1964. A case of Apeu virus infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 13: 108.
Iversson LB, Travassos da Rosa APA, Travassos da Rosa JF, 1980. Estudos sorológicos para pesquisa de anticorpos de arbovirus em populacao humana de regiao do Vale do Ribeira. Rev Saude Publica 15: 587.
Hubálek Z, Zeman P, Halouzka J, Juřicová Z, Šťovíčková E, Bálková H, Sikutová S, Rudolf I, 2005. Mosquitoborne viruses, Czech Republic, 2002. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 116–118.
Goodin DS, Frohman EM, Hurwitz B, O'Connor PW, Oger JJ, Reder AT, Stevens JC, 2007. Neutralizing antibodies to interferon beta: assessment of their clinical and radiographic impact: an evidence report. Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 68: 977–998.
Ju J, Ruan C, Fuller CW, Glazer AN, Mathies RA, 1995. Fluorescence energy transfer dye-labeled primers for DNA sequencing and analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 4347–4351.
Blitvich BJ, Saiyasombat R, Travassos da Rosa A, Tesh RB, Calisher CH, Garcia-Rejon JE, Farfán-Ale JA, Loroño RE, Bates A, Loroño-Pino MA, 2012. Orthobunyaviruses, a common cause of infection of livestock in the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 87: 1132–1139.
Figueiredo LTM, 2006. Viral hemorrhagic in Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 39: 203–210.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 625 | 575 | 257 |
Full Text Views | 343 | 13 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 99 | 13 | 0 |