ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Patz J, Graczyk T, Geller N, Vittor A, 2000. Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases. Int J Parasitol 30: 1395–1405.
-
2.
Williams CR, 2012. The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) invasion into Australia: a review of likely geographic range and changes to vector-borne disease risk. Trans R Soc S Aust 136: 128–136.
-
3.
Walsh J, Molyneux D, Birley M, 1993. Deforestation: effects on vector-borne disease. Parasitol 106: S55.
-
4.
Morse S, 1995. Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis 1: 7–15.
-
5.
Vasconcelos PF, Travassos da Rosa A, Rodrigues SG, Travassos da Rosa ES, Dégallier N, Travassos da Rosa JF, 2001. Inadequate management of natural ecosystem in the Brazilian Amazon region results in the emergence and reemergence of arboviruses. Cad Saude Publica 17: S155–S164.
-
6.
Reisen WK, 2010. Landscape epidemiology of vector-borne diseases. Annu Rev Entomol 55: 461–483.
-
7.
Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, Drake JM, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG, Sankoh O, 2013. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature 496: 504–507.
-
8.
van Riper CI, van Riper SG, Goff ML, Laird M, 1986. The epizootiology and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian land birds. Ecol Monogr 56: 327–344.
-
9.
Bird BH, Ksiazek TG, Nichol ST, MacLachlan NJ, 2009. Rift Valley fever virus. J Am Vet Med Assoc 234: 883–893.
-
10.
Gubler DJ, 2002. The global emergence/resurgence of arboviral diseases as public health problems. Arch Med Res 33: 330–342.
-
11.
Wolfe ND, Dunavan CP, Diamond J, 2007. Origins of major human infectious diseases. Nature 447: 279–283.
-
12.
Jones KE, Patel NG, Levy MA, Storeygard A, Balk D, Gittleman JL, Daszak P, 2008. Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature 451: 990–993.
-
13.
Ritchie SA, Cortis G, Paton C, Townsend M, Shroyer D, Zborowski P, Hall-Mendelin S, van den Hurk AF, 2013. A simple non-powered passive trap for the collection of mosquitoes for arbovirus surveillance. J Med Entomol 50: 185–194.
-
14.
van den Hurk AF, Hall-Mendelin S, Townsend M, Kurucz N, Edwards J, Ehlers G, Rodwell C, Moore FA, McMahon JL, Northill JA, 2014. Applications of a sugar-based surveillance system to track arboviruses in wild mosquito populations. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 14: 66–73.
-
15.
Saitoh Y, Hattori J, Chinone S, Nihei N, Tsuda Y, Kurahashi H, Kobayashi M, 2004. Yeast-generated CO2 as a convenient source of carbon dioxide for adult mosquito sampling. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 20: 261–264.
-
16.
Oli K, Jeffery J, Vythilingam I, 2005. Research note: a comparative study of adult mosquito trapping using dry ice and yeast generated carbon dioxide. Trop Biomed 22: 249–251.
-
17.
Smallegange RC, Schmied WH, van Roey KJ, Verhulst NO, Spitzen J, Mukabana WR, Takken W, 2010. Sugar-fermenting yeast as an organic source of carbon dioxide to attract the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Malar J 9: 292.
-
18.
Meyer Steiger D, Ritchie S, Laurance S, 2014. Overcoming the challenges of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) sampling in remote localities: a comparison of CO2 attractants on mosquito communities in three tropical forest habitats. J Med Entomol 51: 39–45.
-
19.
Stanton D, Fell D, Gooding D, 2009. Vegetation Communities and Regional Ecosystems of the Torres Strait Islands, Queensland, Australia. Greenslopes, Australia: 3D Environmental Consultants.
-
20.
Bureau of Meteorology, 2014. Climate Statistics for Australian Locations. Available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_027058.shtml. Accessed November 18, 2014.
-
21.
Haddon A, 1912. Hunting and fishing. Haddon AC, ed. Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to the Torres Straits, Volume 4: Arts and Crafts. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 152–171.
-
22.
Harris DR, 1977. Subsistence strategies across Torres Strait. Allen J, Golsen J, Jones R, eds. Sunda and Sahul: Prehistoric Studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia. London, UK: Academic Press, 421–463.
-
23.
Shnukal A, 2004. The post-contact created environment in the Torres Strait Central Islands. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum Cultural Heritage Series 3, 317–346.
-
24.
Browne SM, Bennett GF, 1981. Response of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to visual stimuli. J Med Entomol 18: 505–521.
-
25.
Hoel DF, Obenauer PJ, Clark M, Smith R, Hughes TH, Larson RT, Diclaro JW, Allan SA, 2011. Efficacy of ovitrap colors and patterns for attracting Aedes albopictus at suburban field sites in north-central Florida. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 27: 245–251.
-
26.
Lee DJ, Hicks M, Griffiths M, Russell R, Marks E, 1980–1989. The Culicidae of the Australasian Region, Vol. 1–12. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service Press.
-
27.
Chapman H, Kay B, Ritchie S, van den Hurk A, Hughes J, 2000. Definition of species in the Culex sitiens subgroup (Diptera: Culicidae) from Papua New Guinea and Australia. J Med Entomol 37: 736–742.
-
28.
Chandler RC, 1995. Practical considerations in the use of simultaneous inference for multiple tests. Anim Behav 49: 524–527.
-
29.
Anderson MJ, 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecol 26: 32–46.
-
30.
R Development Core Team, 2009. An Introduction to R, Notes on R: A Programming Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics Version 2.10. 1. Bristol, UK: R Development Core Team.
-
31.
Pinheiro J, Bates D, 2000. Linear Mixed-Effects Models: Basic Concepts and Examples. Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS. New York, NY: Springer, 3–56.
-
32.
Zuur A, Ieno EN, Walker N, Saveliev AA, Smith GM, 2009. Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R. New York, NY: Springer Science and Business Media New York.
-
33.
McCune B, Mefford M, 2011. PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data. Version 6.0. Gleneden Beach, OR: MjM Software.
-
34.
IBM, 2013. SPSS Statistics for Windows Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corporation.
-
35.
Beebe NW, Foley DH, Ellis JT, 2000. Populations of the southwest Pacific malaria vector Anopheles farauti ss revealed by ribosomal DNA transcribed spacer polymorphisms. Heredity 84: 244–253.
-
36.
Ritchie SA, Moore P, Carruthers M, Williams C, Montgomery B, Foley P, Ahboo S, van den Hurk AF, Lindsay MD, Cooper B, 2006. Discovery of a widespread infestation of Aedes albopictus in the Torres Strait, Australia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22: 358–365.
-
37.
Thongsripong P, Green A, Kittayapong P, Kapan D, Wilcox B, Bennett S, 2013. Mosquito vector diversity across habitats in central Thailand endemic for dengue and other arthropod-borne diseases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7: e2507.
-
38.
Jansen CC, Beebe NW, 2010. The dengue vector Aedes aegypti: what comes next? Microbes Infect 12: 272–279.
-
39.
Standfast H, Barrow G, 1969. Mosquito collections in a high-rainfall area of north Queensland. J Med Entomol 6: 39–43.
-
40.
Hanna JN, Ritchie SA, Merritt AD, van den Hurk A, Phillips DA, Serafin IL, Norton RE, McBride W, Gleeson FV, Poidinger M, 1998. Two contiguous outbreaks of dengue type 2 in north Queensland. Med J Aust 168: 221–225.
-
41.
Garcia-Rejon J, Lorono-Pino M, Farfan-Ale J, Flores-Flores L, Rosado-Paredes E, Rivero-Cardenas N, Najera-Vazquez R, Gomez-Carro S, Lira-Zumbardo V, Gonzalez-Martinez P, 2008. Dengue virus-infected Aedes aegypti in the home environment. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79: 940–950.
-
42.
Jardine A, Lindsay M, Heyworth J, Weinstein P, 2004. Dry-season mosquito breeding associated with irrigation in the northeast Kimberley region of western Australia: potential impact on mosquito-borne disease transmission. EcoHealth 1: 387–398.
-
43.
Keating J, Macintyre K, Mbogo C, Githure J, Beier J, 2004. Characterization of potential larval habitats for Anopheles mosquitoes in relation to urban land-use in Malindi, Kenya. Int J Health Geogr 3: 1–13.
-
44.
Kay BH, Boyd AM, Ryan PA, Hall RA, 2007. Mosquito feeding patterns and natural infection of vertebrates with Ross River and Barmah Forest viruses in Brisbane, Australia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76: 417–423.
-
45.
Jansen CC, Prow NA, Webb CE, Hall RA, Pyke AT, Harrower BJ, Pritchard IL, Zborowski P, Ritchie SA, Russell RC, 2009. Arboviruses isolated from mosquitoes collected from urban and peri-urban areas of eastern Australia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 25: 272–278.
-
46.
Cooper R, Frances S, Waterson D, Piper R, Sweeney A, 1996. Distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in northern Australia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 12: 656–663.
-
47.
Russell RC, 1999. Constructed wetlands and mosquitoes: health hazards and management options—an Australian perspective. Ecol Eng 12: 107–124.
-
48.
Ponlawat A, Harrington LC, 2005. Blood feeding patterns of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Thailand. J Med Entomol 42: 844–849.
-
49.
Takken W, Verhulst NO, 2013. Host preferences of blood-feeding mosquitoes. Annu Rev Entomol 58: 433–453.
-
50.
Schmidt-Nielsen K, 1997. Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
51.
Willy Weather Australia. Available at: http://www.willyweather.com.au/qld/far-north/horn-island-airport.html. Accessed November 18, 2014.
-
52.
Kay BH, Standfast HA, 1987. Ecology of arboviruses and their vectors in Australia. Harris KF, ed. Current Topics in Vector Research. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, 1–36.
-
53.
Ritchie SA, Phillips D, Broom A, Mackenzie J, Poidinger M, van Den Hurk A, 1997. Isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus from Culex annulirostris in Australia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56: 80–84.
-
54.
van den Hurk A, Nisbet D, Hall R, Kay B, Mackenzie J, Ritchie S, 2003. Vector competence of Australian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for Japanese encephalitis virus. J Med Entomol 40: 82–90.
-
55.
Hanna JN, Ritchie SA, Phillips DA, Shield J, Bailey MC, Mackenzie JS, Poidinger M, McCall BJ, Mills PJ, 1996. An outbreak of Japanese encephalitis in the Torres Strait, Australia, 1995. Med J Aust 165: 256–261.
-
56.
Hanna J, Ritchie S, Phillips D, Lee J, Hills S, van den Hurk A, Pyke A, Johansen C, Mackenzie J, 1999. Japanese encephalitis in north Queensland, Australia, 1998. Med J Aust 170: 533.
-
57.
Meyer Steiger DB, Johnson P, Hilbert DW, Ritchie S, Jones D, Laurance SGW, 2012. Effects of landscape disturbance on mosquito community composition in tropical Australia. J Vector Ecol 37: 69–76.
-
58.
Harley D, Ritchie S, Phillips D, van den Hurk A, 2000. Mosquito isolates of Ross River virus from Cairns, Queensland, Australia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 561.
-
59.
Braks M, Meijerink J, Takken W, 2001. The response of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae, to two components of human sweat, ammonia and L-lactic acid, in an olfactometer. Physiol Entomol 26: 142–148.
-
60.
Dekker T, Steib B, Carde R, Geier M, 2002. L-lactic acid: a human-signifying host cue for the anthropophilic mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Med Vet Entomol 16: 91–98.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 528 | 336 | 14 |
| Full Text Views | 540 | 15 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 221 | 18 | 0 |
Land Use Influences Mosquito Communities and Disease Risk on Remote Tropical Islands: A Case Study Using a Novel Sampling Technique
Dagmar B. Meyer Steiger
Dagmar B. Meyer Steiger
Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Studies, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia; College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia; School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitative Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia
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Scott Alex Ritchie
Scott Alex Ritchie
Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Studies, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia; College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia; School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitative Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia
Search for other papers by Scott Alex Ritchie in
Current site
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Susan G. W. Laurance
Susan G. W. Laurance
Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Studies, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia; College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia; School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitative Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia
Search for other papers by Susan G. W. Laurance in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Susan G. W. Laurance in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Land use changes, such as deforestation and urbanization, can influence interactions between vectors, hosts, and pathogens. The consequences may result in the appearance and rise of mosquito-borne diseases, especially in remote tropical regions. Tropical regions can be the hotspots for the emergence of diseases due to high biological diversity and complex species interactions. Furthermore, frontier areas are often haphazardly surveyed as a result of inadequate or expensive sampling techniques, which limit early detection and medical intervention. We trialed a novel sampling technique of nonpowered traps and a carbon dioxide attractant derived from yeast and sugar to explore how land use influences mosquito communities on four remote, tropical islands in the Australian Torres Strait. Using this technique, we collected > 11,000 mosquitoes from urban and sylvan habitats. We found that human land use significantly affected mosquito communities. Mosquito abundances and diversity were higher in sylvan habitats compared with urban areas, resulting in significantly different community compositions between the two habitats. An important outcome of our study was determining that there were greater numbers of disease-vectoring species associated with human habitations. On the basis of these findings, we believe that our novel sampling technique is a realistic tool for assessing mosquito communities in remote regions.
Author Notes
Financial support: This research was supported by an Australian Postgraduate Award to DBM, and grants to SGWL from the Torres Strait Regional Authority, National Environmental Research Program, James Cook University, Reef and Rainforest Research Centre, and the Australian Research Council Future Fellowship.
Authors' addresses: Dagmar B. Meyer Steiger and Susan G. W. Laurance, , College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland , Australia, E-mails: dagmar.meyersteiger@my.jcu.edu.au and susan.laurance@jcu.edu.au. Scott Alex Ritchie, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland, Australia, and Tropical Population Health Network, Queensland Health, Cairns, Australia, E-mail: scott.ritchie@jcu.edu.au.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Patz J, Graczyk T, Geller N, Vittor A, 2000. Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases. Int J Parasitol 30: 1395–1405.
-
2.
Williams CR, 2012. The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) invasion into Australia: a review of likely geographic range and changes to vector-borne disease risk. Trans R Soc S Aust 136: 128–136.
-
3.
Walsh J, Molyneux D, Birley M, 1993. Deforestation: effects on vector-borne disease. Parasitol 106: S55.
-
4.
Morse S, 1995. Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis 1: 7–15.
-
5.
Vasconcelos PF, Travassos da Rosa A, Rodrigues SG, Travassos da Rosa ES, Dégallier N, Travassos da Rosa JF, 2001. Inadequate management of natural ecosystem in the Brazilian Amazon region results in the emergence and reemergence of arboviruses. Cad Saude Publica 17: S155–S164.
-
6.
Reisen WK, 2010. Landscape epidemiology of vector-borne diseases. Annu Rev Entomol 55: 461–483.
-
7.
Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, Drake JM, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG, Sankoh O, 2013. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature 496: 504–507.
-
8.
van Riper CI, van Riper SG, Goff ML, Laird M, 1986. The epizootiology and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian land birds. Ecol Monogr 56: 327–344.
-
9.
Bird BH, Ksiazek TG, Nichol ST, MacLachlan NJ, 2009. Rift Valley fever virus. J Am Vet Med Assoc 234: 883–893.
-
10.
Gubler DJ, 2002. The global emergence/resurgence of arboviral diseases as public health problems. Arch Med Res 33: 330–342.
-
11.
Wolfe ND, Dunavan CP, Diamond J, 2007. Origins of major human infectious diseases. Nature 447: 279–283.
-
12.
Jones KE, Patel NG, Levy MA, Storeygard A, Balk D, Gittleman JL, Daszak P, 2008. Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature 451: 990–993.
-
13.
Ritchie SA, Cortis G, Paton C, Townsend M, Shroyer D, Zborowski P, Hall-Mendelin S, van den Hurk AF, 2013. A simple non-powered passive trap for the collection of mosquitoes for arbovirus surveillance. J Med Entomol 50: 185–194.
-
14.
van den Hurk AF, Hall-Mendelin S, Townsend M, Kurucz N, Edwards J, Ehlers G, Rodwell C, Moore FA, McMahon JL, Northill JA, 2014. Applications of a sugar-based surveillance system to track arboviruses in wild mosquito populations. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 14: 66–73.
-
15.
Saitoh Y, Hattori J, Chinone S, Nihei N, Tsuda Y, Kurahashi H, Kobayashi M, 2004. Yeast-generated CO2 as a convenient source of carbon dioxide for adult mosquito sampling. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 20: 261–264.
-
16.
Oli K, Jeffery J, Vythilingam I, 2005. Research note: a comparative study of adult mosquito trapping using dry ice and yeast generated carbon dioxide. Trop Biomed 22: 249–251.
-
17.
Smallegange RC, Schmied WH, van Roey KJ, Verhulst NO, Spitzen J, Mukabana WR, Takken W, 2010. Sugar-fermenting yeast as an organic source of carbon dioxide to attract the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Malar J 9: 292.
-
18.
Meyer Steiger D, Ritchie S, Laurance S, 2014. Overcoming the challenges of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) sampling in remote localities: a comparison of CO2 attractants on mosquito communities in three tropical forest habitats. J Med Entomol 51: 39–45.
-
19.
Stanton D, Fell D, Gooding D, 2009. Vegetation Communities and Regional Ecosystems of the Torres Strait Islands, Queensland, Australia. Greenslopes, Australia: 3D Environmental Consultants.
-
20.
Bureau of Meteorology, 2014. Climate Statistics for Australian Locations. Available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_027058.shtml. Accessed November 18, 2014.
-
21.
Haddon A, 1912. Hunting and fishing. Haddon AC, ed. Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to the Torres Straits, Volume 4: Arts and Crafts. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 152–171.
-
22.
Harris DR, 1977. Subsistence strategies across Torres Strait. Allen J, Golsen J, Jones R, eds. Sunda and Sahul: Prehistoric Studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia. London, UK: Academic Press, 421–463.
-
23.
Shnukal A, 2004. The post-contact created environment in the Torres Strait Central Islands. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum Cultural Heritage Series 3, 317–346.
-
24.
Browne SM, Bennett GF, 1981. Response of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to visual stimuli. J Med Entomol 18: 505–521.
-
25.
Hoel DF, Obenauer PJ, Clark M, Smith R, Hughes TH, Larson RT, Diclaro JW, Allan SA, 2011. Efficacy of ovitrap colors and patterns for attracting Aedes albopictus at suburban field sites in north-central Florida. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 27: 245–251.
-
26.
Lee DJ, Hicks M, Griffiths M, Russell R, Marks E, 1980–1989. The Culicidae of the Australasian Region, Vol. 1–12. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service Press.
-
27.
Chapman H, Kay B, Ritchie S, van den Hurk A, Hughes J, 2000. Definition of species in the Culex sitiens subgroup (Diptera: Culicidae) from Papua New Guinea and Australia. J Med Entomol 37: 736–742.
-
28.
Chandler RC, 1995. Practical considerations in the use of simultaneous inference for multiple tests. Anim Behav 49: 524–527.
-
29.
Anderson MJ, 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecol 26: 32–46.
-
30.
R Development Core Team, 2009. An Introduction to R, Notes on R: A Programming Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics Version 2.10. 1. Bristol, UK: R Development Core Team.
-
31.
Pinheiro J, Bates D, 2000. Linear Mixed-Effects Models: Basic Concepts and Examples. Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS. New York, NY: Springer, 3–56.
-
32.
Zuur A, Ieno EN, Walker N, Saveliev AA, Smith GM, 2009. Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R. New York, NY: Springer Science and Business Media New York.
-
33.
McCune B, Mefford M, 2011. PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data. Version 6.0. Gleneden Beach, OR: MjM Software.
-
34.
IBM, 2013. SPSS Statistics for Windows Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corporation.
-
35.
Beebe NW, Foley DH, Ellis JT, 2000. Populations of the southwest Pacific malaria vector Anopheles farauti ss revealed by ribosomal DNA transcribed spacer polymorphisms. Heredity 84: 244–253.
-
36.
Ritchie SA, Moore P, Carruthers M, Williams C, Montgomery B, Foley P, Ahboo S, van den Hurk AF, Lindsay MD, Cooper B, 2006. Discovery of a widespread infestation of Aedes albopictus in the Torres Strait, Australia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22: 358–365.
-
37.
Thongsripong P, Green A, Kittayapong P, Kapan D, Wilcox B, Bennett S, 2013. Mosquito vector diversity across habitats in central Thailand endemic for dengue and other arthropod-borne diseases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7: e2507.
-
38.
Jansen CC, Beebe NW, 2010. The dengue vector Aedes aegypti: what comes next? Microbes Infect 12: 272–279.
-
39.
Standfast H, Barrow G, 1969. Mosquito collections in a high-rainfall area of north Queensland. J Med Entomol 6: 39–43.
-
40.
Hanna JN, Ritchie SA, Merritt AD, van den Hurk A, Phillips DA, Serafin IL, Norton RE, McBride W, Gleeson FV, Poidinger M, 1998. Two contiguous outbreaks of dengue type 2 in north Queensland. Med J Aust 168: 221–225.
-
41.
Garcia-Rejon J, Lorono-Pino M, Farfan-Ale J, Flores-Flores L, Rosado-Paredes E, Rivero-Cardenas N, Najera-Vazquez R, Gomez-Carro S, Lira-Zumbardo V, Gonzalez-Martinez P, 2008. Dengue virus-infected Aedes aegypti in the home environment. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79: 940–950.
-
42.
Jardine A, Lindsay M, Heyworth J, Weinstein P, 2004. Dry-season mosquito breeding associated with irrigation in the northeast Kimberley region of western Australia: potential impact on mosquito-borne disease transmission. EcoHealth 1: 387–398.
-
43.
Keating J, Macintyre K, Mbogo C, Githure J, Beier J, 2004. Characterization of potential larval habitats for Anopheles mosquitoes in relation to urban land-use in Malindi, Kenya. Int J Health Geogr 3: 1–13.
-
44.
Kay BH, Boyd AM, Ryan PA, Hall RA, 2007. Mosquito feeding patterns and natural infection of vertebrates with Ross River and Barmah Forest viruses in Brisbane, Australia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76: 417–423.
-
45.
Jansen CC, Prow NA, Webb CE, Hall RA, Pyke AT, Harrower BJ, Pritchard IL, Zborowski P, Ritchie SA, Russell RC, 2009. Arboviruses isolated from mosquitoes collected from urban and peri-urban areas of eastern Australia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 25: 272–278.
-
46.
Cooper R, Frances S, Waterson D, Piper R, Sweeney A, 1996. Distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in northern Australia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 12: 656–663.
-
47.
Russell RC, 1999. Constructed wetlands and mosquitoes: health hazards and management options—an Australian perspective. Ecol Eng 12: 107–124.
-
48.
Ponlawat A, Harrington LC, 2005. Blood feeding patterns of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Thailand. J Med Entomol 42: 844–849.
-
49.
Takken W, Verhulst NO, 2013. Host preferences of blood-feeding mosquitoes. Annu Rev Entomol 58: 433–453.
-
50.
Schmidt-Nielsen K, 1997. Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
51.
Willy Weather Australia. Available at: http://www.willyweather.com.au/qld/far-north/horn-island-airport.html. Accessed November 18, 2014.
-
52.
Kay BH, Standfast HA, 1987. Ecology of arboviruses and their vectors in Australia. Harris KF, ed. Current Topics in Vector Research. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, 1–36.
-
53.
Ritchie SA, Phillips D, Broom A, Mackenzie J, Poidinger M, van Den Hurk A, 1997. Isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus from Culex annulirostris in Australia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56: 80–84.
-
54.
van den Hurk A, Nisbet D, Hall R, Kay B, Mackenzie J, Ritchie S, 2003. Vector competence of Australian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for Japanese encephalitis virus. J Med Entomol 40: 82–90.
-
55.
Hanna JN, Ritchie SA, Phillips DA, Shield J, Bailey MC, Mackenzie JS, Poidinger M, McCall BJ, Mills PJ, 1996. An outbreak of Japanese encephalitis in the Torres Strait, Australia, 1995. Med J Aust 165: 256–261.
-
56.
Hanna J, Ritchie S, Phillips D, Lee J, Hills S, van den Hurk A, Pyke A, Johansen C, Mackenzie J, 1999. Japanese encephalitis in north Queensland, Australia, 1998. Med J Aust 170: 533.
-
57.
Meyer Steiger DB, Johnson P, Hilbert DW, Ritchie S, Jones D, Laurance SGW, 2012. Effects of landscape disturbance on mosquito community composition in tropical Australia. J Vector Ecol 37: 69–76.
-
58.
Harley D, Ritchie S, Phillips D, van den Hurk A, 2000. Mosquito isolates of Ross River virus from Cairns, Queensland, Australia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 561.
-
59.
Braks M, Meijerink J, Takken W, 2001. The response of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae, to two components of human sweat, ammonia and L-lactic acid, in an olfactometer. Physiol Entomol 26: 142–148.
-
60.
Dekker T, Steib B, Carde R, Geier M, 2002. L-lactic acid: a human-signifying host cue for the anthropophilic mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Med Vet Entomol 16: 91–98.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 528 | 336 | 14 |
| Full Text Views | 540 | 15 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 221 | 18 | 0 |