Influenza A and Parvovirus B19 Seropositivity Rates in Gabonese Infants

Julian J. Gabor Medical Research Center (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon; Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany; Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany; Center for Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Julian J. Gabor in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Norbert G. Schwarz Medical Research Center (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon; Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany; Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany; Center for Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Norbert G. Schwarz in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Meral Esen Medical Research Center (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon; Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany; Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany; Center for Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Meral Esen in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Peter G. Kremsner Medical Research Center (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon; Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany; Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany; Center for Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Peter G. Kremsner in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Martin P. Grobusch Medical Research Center (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon; Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany; Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany; Center for Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Search for other papers by Martin P. Grobusch in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Clinical and epidemiological data from Central Africa on influenza A and parvovirus B19 infections are limited. We analyzed 162 blood samples of infants 3, 9, 15, and 30 months of age for IgG antibodies against both pathogens. Antibody responses were 0, 3.7%, 12.3%, and 20.4% against influenza A; and 1.2%, 2.5%, 3.1%, and 9.3% against parvovirus B19, respectively. Seropositivity rates were 89.5 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 59–120.1) and 38.2 (95% CI: 18.9–57.6)/1,000 person-years at risk for influenza A and parvovirus B19, respectively. Our data add to the understanding of the epidemiology of both conditions.

Author Notes

* Address correspondence to Martin P. Grobusch, Center for Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1100 DD Amsterdam, PO Box 22660, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. E-mail: m.p.grobusch@amc.uva.nl

Disclosure: Registration of the Lambaréné IPTi trial: Registry's URL, http://clinicaltrials.gov; trial registration number NCT 00167843.

Authors' addresses: Julian Gabor, Meral Esen, and Peter G. Kremsner, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Tuebingen, Germany, E-mails: julian.gabor@gmx.de, meral.esen@uni-tuebingen.de, and peter.kremsner@uni-tuebingen.de. Norbert G. Schwarz, BNI, Epidemiology, Hamburg, Germany, E-mail: schwarz@bnitm.de. Martin P. Grobusch, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine and AIDS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, E-mail: m.p.grobusch@amc.uva.nl.

  • 1.

    Nair H, Brooks WA, Katz M, Roca A, Berkley JA, Madhi SA, Simmerman JM, Gordon A, Sato M, Howie S, Krishnan A, Ope M., Lindblade KA, Carosone-Link P, Lucero M, Ochieng W, Kamimoto L, Dueger E, Bhat N, Vong S, Theodoratou E, Chittaganpitch M, Chimah O, Balmaseda A, Buchy P, Harris E, Evans V, Katayose M, Gaur B, O'Callaghan-Gordo C, Goswami D, Arvelo W, Venter M, Briese T, Tokarz R, Widdowson MA, Mounts AW, Breiman RF, Feikin DR, Klugman KP, Olsen SJ, Gessner BD, Wright PF, Rudan I, Broor S, Simões EA, Campbell H, 2011. Global burden of respiratory infections due to seasonal influenza in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 378: 19171930.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 2.

    Gessner BD, Shindo N, Briand S, 2011. Seasonal influenza epidemiology in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 11: 223235.

  • 3.

    Katz MA, Schoub BD, Heraud JM, Breiman RF, Njenga MK, Widdowson MA, 2012. Influenza in Africa: uncovering the epidemiology of a long-overlooked disease. J Infect Dis 206 (Suppl 1): S1S4.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 4.

    Njouom R, Mba SA, Noah DN, Gregory V, Collins P, Cappy P, Hay A, Rousset D, 2010. Circulation of human influenza viruses and emergence of oseltamivir-resistant A(H1N1) viruses in Cameroon. BMC Infect Dis 10: 56.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5.

    van Riet E, Adegnika AA, Retra K, Vieira R, Tielens AG, Lell B, Issifou S, Hartgers FC, Rimmelzwaan GF, Kresmner PG, Yazdanbakhsh M, 2007. Cellular and humoral responses to influenza in Gabonese children living in rural and semi-rural areas. J Infect Dis 196: 16711678.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 6.

    Sharp CP, LeBreton M, Kantola K, Nana A, Diffo Jle D, Djoko CF, Tamoufe U, Kiyang JA, Babila TG, Ngole EM, Pybus OG, Delwart E, Delaporte E, Peeters M, Soderlund-Venermo M, Hedman K, Wolfe ND, Simmonds P, 2010. Widespread infection with homologues of human parvoviruses B19, PARV4, a human bocavirus of chimpanzees and gorillas in the wild. J Virol 84: 1028910296.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 7.

    Sharp CP, Vermeulen M, Nébié Y, Djoko CF, LeBreton M, Tamoufe U, Rimoin AW, Kayembe PK, Carr JK, Servant-Delmas A, Laperche S, Harrison GL, Pybus OG, Delwart E, Wolfe ND, Saville A, Lefrère JJ, Simmonds P, 2010. Changing epidemiology of human parvovirus 4 infection in sub-Saharan Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 16: 16051607.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8.

    Heegaard ED, Brown KE, 2002. Human parvovirus B19. Clin Microbiol Rev 15: 485505.

  • 9.

    Wildig J, Michon P, Siba P, Mellombo M, Ura A, Mueller I, Cossart Y, 2006. Parvovirus B19 infection contributes to severe anemia in young children in Papua New Guinea. J Infect Dis 194: 146153.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 10.

    Abkowitz JL, Brown KE, Wood RW, Kovach NL, Green SW, Young NS, 1997. Clinical relevance of parvovirus B19 as a cause of anemia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis 176: 269273.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 11.

    Toan NL, Sy BT, Song LH, Luong HV, Binh NT, Binh VQ, Kandolf R, Velavan TP, Kremsner PG, 2013. Co-infection of human parvovirus B19 with Plasmodium falciparum contributes to malaria disease severity in Gabonese patients. BMC Infect Dis 13: 375.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12.

    Grobusch MP, Lell B, Schwarz N, Gabor J, Dornemann J, Potschke M, Oyakhirome S, Kiessling GC, Necek M, Langin MU, Klein Klouwenberg P, Klopfer A, Naumann B, Altun H, Agnandji ST, Goesch J, Decker M, Salazar CL, Supan C, Kombila DU, Borchert L, Koster KB, Pongratz P, Adegnika AA, Glasenapp I, Issifou S, Kremsner PG, 2007. Intermittent preventive treatment in infants of malaria in Gabon: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Infect Dis 196: 15951605.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 13.

    Grobusch MP, Gabor JJ, Aponte JJ, Schwarz NG, Poetschke M, Doernemann J, Schuster K, Koester KB, Profanter K, Borchert LB, Kurth F, Pongratz P, Issifou S, Lell B, Kremsner PG, 2009. No rebound of morbidity following intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Gabon. J Infect Dis 200: 16581661.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 14.

    Bueving HJ, van der Wouden JC, Berger MY, Thomas S, 2005. Incidence of influenza and associated illness in children aged 0–19 years: a systematic review. Rev Med Virol 15: 383391.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 15.

    Mihigo R, Vivas Torrealba C, Coninx K, Nshirimana D, Kieny MP, Carrasco P, Hedman L, Widdowson MA, 2012. 2009 pandemic influenza A virus subtype H1N1 vaccination in Africa – successes and challenges. J Infect Dis 206 (Suppl 1): S22S28.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
Past two years Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 469 397 8
Full Text Views 274 4 0
PDF Downloads 53 4 0
 
 
 
 
Affiliate Membership Banner
 
 
Research for Health Information Banner
 
 
CLOCKSS
 
 
 
Society Publishers Coalition Banner
Save