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Harvey K, Esposito DH, Han P, Kozarsky P, Freedman DO, Plier DA, Sotir MJ, 2013. Surveillance for travel-related disease–GeoSentinel Surveillance System, United States, 1997–2011. MMWR Surveill Summ 62: 1–23.
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Hill DR, 2000. Health problems in a large cohort of Americans traveling to developing countries. J Travel Med 7: 259–266.
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Hagmann S, Neugebauer R, Schwartz E, Perret C, Castelli F, Barnett ED, Stauffer WM, 2010. Illness in children after international travel: analysis from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. Pediatrics 125: e1072–e1080.
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Wilson ME, Weld LH, Boggild A, Keystone JS, Kain KC, von Sonnenburg F, Schwartz E, 2007. Fever in returned travelers: results from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. Clin Infect Dis 44: 1560–1568.
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Narus SP, Srivastava R, Gouripeddi R, Livne OE, Mo P, Bickel JP, de Regt D, Hales JW, Kirkendall E, Stepanek RL, Toth J, Keren R, 2011. Federating clinical data from six pediatric hospitals: process and initial results from the PHIS+ Consortium. AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2011: 994–1003.
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Hickey PW, Cape KE, Masuoka P, Campos JM, Pastor W, Wong EC, Singh N, 2011. A local, regional, and national assessment of pediatric malaria in the United States. J Travel Med 18: 153–160.
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Papatheodorou A, Jaume R, Honggen X, 2010. Global economic crisis and tourism: consequences and perspectives. J Travel Res 49: 39–45.
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| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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| Abstract Views | 85 | 85 | 16 |
| Full Text Views | 535 | 146 | 0 |
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Analysis of the Pediatric Health Information System Database as a Surveillance Tool for Travel-Associated Infectious Diseases
Daniel Olson
Daniel Olson
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Epidemiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
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Meghan Birkholz
Meghan Birkholz
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Epidemiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
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James T. Gaensbauer
James T. Gaensbauer
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Epidemiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
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Edwin J. Asturias
Edwin J. Asturias
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Epidemiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
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James K. Todd
James K. Todd
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Epidemiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
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The Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database collects admission, diagnostic, and treatment data among 44 children's hospitals across the United States (U.S.) and presents an opportunity for travel-associated infectious disease (TAID) surveillance. We calculated cumulative incidence rates among children admitted to 16 PHIS hospitals for dengue, malaria, and typhoid, and pooled TAID using discharge codes from 1999 to 2012. We compared incidence rates before, during, and after the 2007–2009 economic recession. Among 16 PHIS hospitals during the study period (1999–2012), incidence of dengue and pooled TAID (malaria, dengue, typhoid fever) increased significantly, and rates of malaria and typhoid trended upward. Admissions for dengue and pooled TAIDs increased significantly among 16 children's hospitals across the United States from 1999 to 2012. The PHIS database may provide a useful surveillance tool for TAIDs among children in the United States.
Author Notes
Financial support: Daniel Olson is supported by NIH/NCATS Colorado CTSI Grant Number ULI TR001082.
Authors' addresses: Daniel Olson, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, E-mail: daniel.olson@childrenscolorado.org. Meghan Birkholz, Department of Epidemiology, Childrens Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, E-mail: meghan.birkholz@childrenscolorado.org. James T. Gaensbauer and Edwin J. Asturias, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Global Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, E-mails: james.gaensbauer@childrenscolorado.org and edwin.asturias@childrenscolorado.org. James K. Todd, Department of Epidemiology, Childrens Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, and Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, E-mail: james.todd@childrenscolorado.org.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Harvey K, Esposito DH, Han P, Kozarsky P, Freedman DO, Plier DA, Sotir MJ, 2013. Surveillance for travel-related disease–GeoSentinel Surveillance System, United States, 1997–2011. MMWR Surveill Summ 62: 1–23.
-
2.
Steffen R, Rickenbach M, Wilhelm U, Helminger A, Schar M, 1987. Health problems after travel to developing countries. J Infect Dis 156: 84–91.
-
3.
Hill DR, 2000. Health problems in a large cohort of Americans traveling to developing countries. J Travel Med 7: 259–266.
-
4.
Steffen R, deBernardis C, Banos A, 2003. Travel epidemiology–a global perspective. Int J Antimicrob Agents 21: 89–95.
-
5.
Hagmann S, Neugebauer R, Schwartz E, Perret C, Castelli F, Barnett ED, Stauffer WM, 2010. Illness in children after international travel: analysis from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. Pediatrics 125: e1072–e1080.
-
6.
Wilson ME, Weld LH, Boggild A, Keystone JS, Kain KC, von Sonnenburg F, Schwartz E, 2007. Fever in returned travelers: results from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. Clin Infect Dis 44: 1560–1568.
-
7.
NTTO, 2013. U.S. Travel to International Destinations Increased Two Percent in 2013. Office NTaT, ed. International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington DC, United States of America.
-
8.
Doyle TJ, Glynn MK, Groseclose SL, 2002. Completeness of notifiable infectious disease reporting in the United States: an analytical literature review. Am J Epidemiol 155: 866–874.
-
9.
CHA, 2014. PHIS+: Augmenting the Pediatric Health Information System with Clinical Data. Children's Hospital Association. Available at: http://www.childrenshospitals.org/phisplus/index.html. Accessed October 27, 2014.
-
10.
Narus SP, Srivastava R, Gouripeddi R, Livne OE, Mo P, Bickel JP, de Regt D, Hales JW, Kirkendall E, Stepanek RL, Toth J, Keren R, 2011. Federating clinical data from six pediatric hospitals: process and initial results from the PHIS+ Consortium. AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2011: 994–1003.
-
11.
Hickey PW, Cape KE, Masuoka P, Campos JM, Pastor W, Wong EC, Singh N, 2011. A local, regional, and national assessment of pediatric malaria in the United States. J Travel Med 18: 153–160.
-
12.
United States General Services Administration, 2014. United States Census Bureau. Washington, DC: U.S. General Services Administration.
-
13.
ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee (U.S.), National Center for Health Statistics, (U.S.), Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (U.S.), Stat!Ref (Online service), Teton Data Systems (Firm), 2015. ICD-9-CM. Volumes 1, 2, and 3. Jackson, WY: Teton Data Systems.
-
14.
Stock JH, Watson MW, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012. Disentangling the Channels of the 2007–2009 Recession. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1 online resource.
-
15.
Papatheodorou A, Jaume R, Honggen X, 2010. Global economic crisis and tourism: consequences and perspectives. J Travel Res 49: 39–45.
-
16.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2000. Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 48: 1–104.
-
17.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2000. Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of foodborne illnesses-selected sites, United States, 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 49: 201–205.
-
18.
Adams DA, Gallagher KM, Jajosky RA, Kriseman J, Sharp P, Anderson WJ, Aranas AE, Mayes M, Wodajo MS, Onweh DH, Abellera JP, 2013. Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 60: 1–117.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 85 | 85 | 16 |
| Full Text Views | 535 | 146 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 267 | 88 | 0 |