Rickettsia and Bartonella Species in Fleas from Reunion Island

Constentin Dieme Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Philippe Parola Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Vanina Guernier Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Erwan Lagadec Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Gildas Le Minter Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Elsa Balleydier Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Frederic Pagès Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Koussay Dellagi Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Pablo Tortosa Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Didier Raoult Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Cristina Socolovschi Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, France; Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Reunion Island, France; Regional Office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France; Université de La Reunion, Joint Chair CNRS-Université de La Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France

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Rickettsia felis, Rickettsia typhi, and Bartonella DNA was detected by molecular tools in 12% of Rattus rattus fleas (Xenopsylla species) collected from Reunion Island. One-third of the infested commensal rodents captured during 1 year carried at least one infected flea. As clinical signs of these zoonoses are non-specific, they are often misdiagnosed.

Author Notes

* Address correspondence to Cristina Scolovschi, URMITE, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 5 France. E-mail: cr_socolovschi@yahoo.com

Financial support: Sampling was supported by funding from CRVOI, ERDF/French Government/Regional Council of Reunion Island, FEDER POCT “LeptOI”, no. 32913.

Authors' addresses: Constentin Dieme, Philippe Parola, Didier Raoult, and Cristina Socolovschi, Aix Marseille University, URMITE, Marseille, WHO Coll. Centre for Rickettsioses and Other Arthropod Borne Bacterial Diseases, Marseille, France, E-mails: caiusdieme@yahoo.fr, philippe.parola@univ-amu.fr, didier.raoult@gmail.com, and cr_socolovschi@yahoo.com. Vanina Guernier, Erwan Lagadec, and Pablo Tortosa, Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Réunion, E-mails: vanina.guernier@ird.fr, erwan.lagadec69@yahoo.fr, and pablo.tortosa@ird.fr. Gildas Le Minter, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Sainte Clotilde, Réunion, E-mail: leminterbzh@yahoo.fr. Elsa Balleydier and Frederic Pagès, Regional office of the French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Cire OI - Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Saint Denis, Réunion, E-mail: elsa.balleydier@ars.sante.fr and frederic.pages@ars.sante.fr. Koussay Dellagi, Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Émergentes dans l'Océan Indien (CRVOI), Virology Unit, Saint Denis, Réunion, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Saint Denis, Réunion, E-mail: koussay.dellagi@ird.fr.

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