Farinaud ME, 1935. La lutte contre le paludisme dans les colonies françaises. Ann Med Pharm Col 33: 919–969.
Sautet J, Ranque J, Vuillet F, Vuillet J, 1948. Quelques notes parasitologiques sur le paludisme et l'anophélisme en Mauritanie. Med Trop (Marseille) 8: 32–39.
Escudie A, Hamon J, 1961. Le paludisme en Afrique occidentale d'expression française. Med Trop (Marseille) 21: 661–687.
Barbié Y, Timbila R, 1964. Notes sur le paludisme en République Islamique de Mauritanie. Med Trop (Marseille) 24: 427–436.
Monjour L, Richard-Lenoble D, Palminteri R, Ribeiro CD, Alfred C, Gentilini M, 1984. A sero-epidemiological survey of malaria in desert and semi-desert regions of Mauritania. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 78: 71–73.
Hamon J, Maffi M, Ouedraogo CS, Djime D, 1964. Notes sur les moustiques de la République Islamique de Mauritanie. Bull Soc Entomol Fr 69: 233–253.
Lepers JP, Simonneau M, Charmot G, 1986. Etude du groupe sanguine Duffy dans la population de Nouakchott (Mauritanie). Bull Soc Pathol Exot 79: 417–420.
Anonymous, 1995. Malaria surveillance–United States, 1992. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 44: 1–17.
Anonymous, 1999. Malaria surveillance–United States, 1995. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 48: 1–24.
Anonymous, 2002. Malaria surveillance–United States, 2000. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 51: 1–24.
Gautret P, Legros F, Koulmann P, Rodier MH, Jacquemin JL, 2001. Imported Plasmodium vivax malaria in France: geographical origin and report of an atypical case acquired in Central or Western Africa. Acta Trop 78: 177–181.
Cortes H, Morillas-Marquez F, Valero A, 2003. Malaria in Mauritania: the first cases of malaria endemic to Nouakchott. Trop Med Int Health 8: 297–300.
Ould Abdallahi M, Ould Bezeid M, Dieye M, Yacine B, Faye O, 2011. Etude de la part du paludisme chez les consultants fébriles et des indices plasmodiques chez des écoliers dans la region du Trarza, République islamique de Mauritanie. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 104: 288–290.
Mint Lekweiry K, Ould Abdallahi M, Ba H, Arnathau C, Durand P, Trape JF, Ould Mohamed Salem A, 2009. Preliminary study of malaria incidence in Nouakchott, Mauritania. Malar J 8: 92.
Mint Lekweiry K, Basco LK, Ould Ahmedou Salem MS, Eddine Hafid J, Marin-Jauffre A, Ould Weddih A, Briolant S, Bogreau H, Pradines B, Rogier C, Trape JF, Ould Mohamed Salem Ould Boukhary A, 2011. Malaria prevalence and morbidity among children reporting at health facilities in Nouakchott, Mauritania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 105: 727–733.
Mint Lekweiry K, Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary A, Gaillard T, Wurtz N, Bogreau H, Hafid JE, Trape JF, Bouchiba H, Ould Ahmedou Salem MS, Pradines B, Rogier C, Basco LK, Briolant S, 2011. Molecular surveillance of drug-resistant Plasmodium vivax using pvdhfr, pvdhps and pvmdr1 markers in Nouakchott, Mauritania. J Antimicrob Chemother 67: 367–374.
Ould Ahmedou Salem MS, Mint Lekweiry K, Mint Hasni M, Konate L, Briolant S, Faye O, Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary A, 2013. Characterization of anopheline (Diptera: Culicidae) larval habitats in Nouakchott, Mauritania. J Vector Borne Dis 50: 302–306.
Wurtz N, Mint Lekweiry K, Bogreau H, Pradines B, Rogier C, Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary A, Eddine Hafid J, Ould Ahmedou Salem MS, Trape JF, Basco LK, Briolant S, 2011. Vivax malaria in Mauritania includes infection of a Duffy-negative individual. Malar J 10: 336.
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The occurrence of Plasmodium vivax malaria was reported in Nouakchott, Mauritania in the 1990s. Several studies have suggested the frequent occurrence of P. vivax malaria among Nouakchott residents, including those without recent travel history to the southern part of the country where malaria is known to be endemic. To further consolidate the evidence for P. vivax endemicity and the extent of malaria burden in one district in the city of Nouakchott, febrile illnesses were monitored in 2012–2013 in the Teyarett health center. The number of laboratory-confirmed P. vivax cases has attained more than 2,000 cases in 2013. Malaria transmission occurs locally, and P. vivax is diagnosed throughout the year. Plasmodium vivax malaria is endemic in Nouakchott and largely predominates over Plasmodium falciparum.
Financial support: This study was supported by a project grant (No. 12INI215) from the Global Fund through France Expertise Internationale.
Authors' addresses: Mohamed Salem Ould Ahmedou Salem, Khadijetou Mint Lekweiry, Jemila Mint Deida, and Ali Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary, Unité de Recherche “Génome et Milieux,” Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université des Sciences, de Technologie et de Médecine, Nouveau Campus Universitaire, BP 5026, Nouakchott, Mauritania, E-mails: salem0606@yahoo.fr, pekou2006@yahoo.fr, mila1717@live.fr, and alimedsalem@gmail.com. Ahmed Ould Emouh and Mohamed Ould Weddady, Teyarett Health Center, Moughata'a de Teyarett, Nouakchott, Mauritania, E-mails: ahdmouh@gmail.com and drweddady@yahoo.fr. Leonardo K. Basco, Unité Mixte de Recherche 198, Unité de Recherche des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Faculté de Médecine La Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, 13385 Marseille, France, E-mail: lkbasco@yahoo.fr.
Farinaud ME, 1935. La lutte contre le paludisme dans les colonies françaises. Ann Med Pharm Col 33: 919–969.
Sautet J, Ranque J, Vuillet F, Vuillet J, 1948. Quelques notes parasitologiques sur le paludisme et l'anophélisme en Mauritanie. Med Trop (Marseille) 8: 32–39.
Escudie A, Hamon J, 1961. Le paludisme en Afrique occidentale d'expression française. Med Trop (Marseille) 21: 661–687.
Barbié Y, Timbila R, 1964. Notes sur le paludisme en République Islamique de Mauritanie. Med Trop (Marseille) 24: 427–436.
Monjour L, Richard-Lenoble D, Palminteri R, Ribeiro CD, Alfred C, Gentilini M, 1984. A sero-epidemiological survey of malaria in desert and semi-desert regions of Mauritania. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 78: 71–73.
Hamon J, Maffi M, Ouedraogo CS, Djime D, 1964. Notes sur les moustiques de la République Islamique de Mauritanie. Bull Soc Entomol Fr 69: 233–253.
Lepers JP, Simonneau M, Charmot G, 1986. Etude du groupe sanguine Duffy dans la population de Nouakchott (Mauritanie). Bull Soc Pathol Exot 79: 417–420.
Anonymous, 1995. Malaria surveillance–United States, 1992. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 44: 1–17.
Anonymous, 1999. Malaria surveillance–United States, 1995. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 48: 1–24.
Anonymous, 2002. Malaria surveillance–United States, 2000. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 51: 1–24.
Gautret P, Legros F, Koulmann P, Rodier MH, Jacquemin JL, 2001. Imported Plasmodium vivax malaria in France: geographical origin and report of an atypical case acquired in Central or Western Africa. Acta Trop 78: 177–181.
Cortes H, Morillas-Marquez F, Valero A, 2003. Malaria in Mauritania: the first cases of malaria endemic to Nouakchott. Trop Med Int Health 8: 297–300.
Ould Abdallahi M, Ould Bezeid M, Dieye M, Yacine B, Faye O, 2011. Etude de la part du paludisme chez les consultants fébriles et des indices plasmodiques chez des écoliers dans la region du Trarza, République islamique de Mauritanie. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 104: 288–290.
Mint Lekweiry K, Ould Abdallahi M, Ba H, Arnathau C, Durand P, Trape JF, Ould Mohamed Salem A, 2009. Preliminary study of malaria incidence in Nouakchott, Mauritania. Malar J 8: 92.
Mint Lekweiry K, Basco LK, Ould Ahmedou Salem MS, Eddine Hafid J, Marin-Jauffre A, Ould Weddih A, Briolant S, Bogreau H, Pradines B, Rogier C, Trape JF, Ould Mohamed Salem Ould Boukhary A, 2011. Malaria prevalence and morbidity among children reporting at health facilities in Nouakchott, Mauritania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 105: 727–733.
Mint Lekweiry K, Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary A, Gaillard T, Wurtz N, Bogreau H, Hafid JE, Trape JF, Bouchiba H, Ould Ahmedou Salem MS, Pradines B, Rogier C, Basco LK, Briolant S, 2011. Molecular surveillance of drug-resistant Plasmodium vivax using pvdhfr, pvdhps and pvmdr1 markers in Nouakchott, Mauritania. J Antimicrob Chemother 67: 367–374.
Ould Ahmedou Salem MS, Mint Lekweiry K, Mint Hasni M, Konate L, Briolant S, Faye O, Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary A, 2013. Characterization of anopheline (Diptera: Culicidae) larval habitats in Nouakchott, Mauritania. J Vector Borne Dis 50: 302–306.
Wurtz N, Mint Lekweiry K, Bogreau H, Pradines B, Rogier C, Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary A, Eddine Hafid J, Ould Ahmedou Salem MS, Trape JF, Basco LK, Briolant S, 2011. Vivax malaria in Mauritania includes infection of a Duffy-negative individual. Malar J 10: 336.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 12 | 12 | 5 |
Full Text Views | 457 | 134 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 39 | 13 | 1 |