Author:
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Weaver SC, Reisen WK, 2010. Present and future arboviral threats. Antiviral Res 85: 328–345.
-
2.
Cirimotich CM, Dong Y, Clayton AM, Sandiford SL, Souza-Neto JA, Mulenga M, Dimopoulos G, 2011. Natural microbe-mediated refractoriness to Plasmodium infection in Anopheles gambiae. Science 332: 855–858.
-
3.
Glaser RL, Meola MA, 2010. The native Wolbachia endosymbionts of Drosophila melanogaster and Culex quinquefasciatus increase host resistance to West Nile virus infection. PLoS ONE 5: e11977.
-
4.
Hedges LM, Brownlie JC, O'Neill SL, Johnson KN, 2008. Wolbachia and virus protection in insects. Science 322: 702.
-
5.
Ramirez JL, Souza-Neto J, Torres Cosme R, Rovira J, Ortiz A, Pascale JM, Dimopoulos G, 2012. Reciprocal tripartite interactions between the Aedes aegypti midgut microbiota, innate immune system and dengue virus influences vector competence. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6: e1561.
-
6.
Chouaia B, Rossi P, Montagna M, Ricci I, Crotti E, Damiani C, Epis S, Faye I, Sagnon N, Alma A, Favia G, Daffonchio D, Bandi C, 2010. Molecular evidence for multiple infections as revealed by typing of Asaia bacterial symbionts of four mosquito species. Appl Environ Microbiol 76: 7444–7450.
-
7.
Terenius O, Lindh JM, Eriksson-Gonzales K, Bussière L, Laugen AT, Bergquist H, Titanji K, Faye I, 2012. Midgut bacterial dynamics in Aedes aegypti. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 80: 556–565.
-
8.
Bishop-Lilly KA, Turell MJ, Willner KM, Butani A, Nolan NM, Lentz SM, Akmal A, Mateczun A, Brahmbhatt TN, Sozhamannan S, Whitehouse CA, Read TD, 2010. Arbovirus detection in insect vectors by rapid, high-throughput pyrosequencing. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e878.
-
9.
Attoui H, Mohd Jaafar F, Belhouchet M, Biagini P, Cantaloube J-F, de Micco P, de Lamballerie X, 2005. Expansion of family Reoviridae to include nine-segmented dsRNA viruses: isolation and characterization of a new virus designated Aedes pseudoscutellaris reovirus assigned to a proposed genus (Dinovernavirus). Virology 343: 212–223.
-
10.
Cook S, Moureau G, Kitchen A, Gould EA, de Lamballerie X, Holmes EC, Harbach RE, 2012. Molecular evolution of the insect-specific flaviviruses. J Gen Virol 93: 223–234.
-
11.
Nasar F, Palacios G, Gorchakov RV, Guzman H, Da Rosa AP, Savji N, Popov VL, Sherman MB, Lipkin WI, Tesh RB, Weaver SC, 2012. Eilat virus, a unique alphavirus with host range restricted to insects by RNA replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109: 14622–14627.
-
12.
Quan P-L, Junglen S, Tashmukhamedova A, Conlan S, Hutchison SK, Kurth A, Ellerbrok H, Egholm M, Briese T, Leendertz FH, Lipkin WI, 2010. Moussa virus: a new member of the Rhabdoviridae family isolated from Culex decens mosquitoes in Côte d'Ivoire. Virus Res 147: 17–24.
-
13.
Tyler S, Bolling BG, Blair CD, Brault AC, Pabbaraju K, Armijos MV, Clark DC, Calisher CH, Drebot MA, 2011. Distribution and phylogenetic comparisons of a novel mosquito flavivirus sequence present in Culex tarsalis mosquitoes from western Canada with viruses isolated in California and Colorado. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85: 162–168.
-
14.
Vasilakis N, Forrester NL, Palacios G, Nasar F, Savji N, Rossi SL, Guzman H, Wood TG, Popov V, Gorchakov R, González AV, Haddow AD, Watts DM, da Rosa AP, Weaver SC, Lipkin WI, Tesh RB, 2013. Negevirus: a proposed new taxon of insect-specific viruses with wide geographic distribution. J Virol 87: 2475–2488.
-
15.
Marklewitz M, Zirkel F, Rwego IB, Heidemann H, Trippner P, Kurth A, Kallies R, Briese T, Lipkin WI, Drosten C, Gillespie TR, Junglen S, 2013. Discovery of a unique novel clade of mosquito-associated bunyaviruses. J Virol 87: 12850–12865.
-
16.
Sang RC, Gichogo A, Gachoya J, Dunster MD, Ofula V, Hunt AR, Crabtree MB, Miller BR, Dunster LM, 2003. Isolation of a new flavivirus related to cell fusing agent virus (CFAV) from field-collected flood-water Aedes mosquitoes sampled from a dambo in central Kenya. Arch Virol 148: 1085–1093.
-
17.
Bolling BG, Eisen L, Moore CG, Blair CD, 2011. Insect-specific flaviviruses from Culex mosquitoes in Colorado, with evidence of vertical transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85: 169–177.
-
18.
Saiyasombat R, Bolling BG, Brault AC, Bartholomay LC, Blitvich BJ, 2011. Evidence of efficient transovarial transmission of Culex flavivirus by Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 48: 1031–1038.
-
19.
Haddow AD, Guzman H, Popov VL, Wood TG, Widen SG, Haddow AD, Tesh RB, Weaver SC, 2013. First isolation of Aedes flavivirus in the Western Hemisphere and evidence of vertical transmission in the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Virology 440: 134–139.
-
20.
Bolling BG, Olea-Popelka FJ, Eisen L, Moore CG, Blair CD, 2012. Transmission dynamics of an insect-specific flavivirus in a naturally infected Culex pipiens laboratory colony and effects of co-infection on vector competence for West Nile virus. Virology 427: 90–97.
-
21.
Hobson-Peters J, Yam AW, Lu JW, Setoh YX, May FJ, Kurucz N, Walsh S, Prow NA, Davis SS, Weir R, Melville L, Hunt N, Webb RI, Blitvich BJ, Whelan P, Hall RA, 2013. A new insect-specific flavivirus from northern Australia suppresses replication of West Nile virus and Murray Valley encephalitis virus in co-infected mosquito cells. PLoS ONE 8: e56534.
-
22.
Kent RJ, Crabtree MB, Miller BR, 2010. Transmission of West Nile virus by Culex quinquefasciatus Say infected with Culex Flavivirus Izabal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e671.
-
23.
Higgs S, 2005. Care, maintenance, and experimental infection of mosquitoes. Marquardt WC, ed. Biology of Disease Vectors. Second edition. Burlington, MA: Elsevier, 733–739.
-
24.
Simpson JT, Wong K, Jackman SD, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Birol I, 2009. ABySS: a parallel assembler for short read sequence data. Genome Res 19: 1117–1123.
-
25.
Langmead B, Salzberg SL, 2012. Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2. Nat Methods 9: 357–359.
-
26.
Robinson JT, Thorvaldsdottir H, Winckler W, Guttman M, Lander ES, Getz G, Mesirov JP, 2011. Integrative genomics viewer. Nat Biotechnol 29: 24–26.
-
27.
Posada D, Crandall KA, 1998. MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817–818.
-
28.
Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F, 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17: 754–755.
-
29.
Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574.
-
30.
Hoshino K, Isawa H, Tsuda Y, Sawabe K, Kobayashi M, 2009. Isolation and characterization of a new insect flavivirus from Aedes albopictus and Aedes flavopictus mosquitoes in Japan. Virology 391: 119–129.
-
31.
Stollar V, Thomas L, 1975. An agent in the Aedes aegypti cell line (Peleg) which causes fusion of Aedes albopictus cells. Virology 64: 367–377.
-
32.
Cook S, Bennett SN, Holmes EC, De Chesse R, Moureau G, de Lamballerie X, 2006. Isolation of a new strain of the flavivirus cell fusing agent virus in a natural mosquito population from Puerto Rico. J Gen Virol 87: 735–748.
-
33.
Yamanaka A, Thongrungkiat S, Ramasoota P, Konishi E, 2013. Genetic and evolutionary analysis of cell-fusing agent virus based on Thai strains isolated in 2008 and 2012. Infect Genet Evol 19: 188–194.
-
34.
Roiz D, Vázquez A, Rosso F, Arnoldi D, Girardi M, Cuevas L, Perez-Pastrana E, Sánchez-Seco MP, Tenorio A, Rizzoli A, 2012. Detection of a new insect flavivirus and isolation of Aedes flavivirus in northern Italy. Parasit Vectors 5: 223.
-
35.
Hoshino K, Isawa H, Tsuda Y, Yano K, Sasaki T, Yuda M, Takasaki T, Kobayashi M, Sawabe K, 2007. Genetic characterization of a new insect flavivirus isolated from Culex pipiens mosquito in Japan. Virology 359: 405–414.
-
36.
Cirimotich CM, Ramirez JL, Dimopoulos G, 2011. Native microbiota shape insect vector competence for human pathogens. Cell Host Microbe 10: 307–310.
-
37.
Weiss B, Aksoy S, 2011. Microbiome influences on insect host vector competence. Trends Parasitol 27: 514–522.
-
38.
Ye YH, Woolfit M, Rancès E, O'Neill SL, McGraw EA, 2013. Wolbachia-associated bacterial protection in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7: e2362.
-
39.
Kambris Z, Cook PE, Phuc HK, Sinkins SP, 2009. Immune activation by life-shortening Wolbachia and reduced filarial competence in mosquitoes. Science 326: 134–136.
-
40.
Bian G, Joshi D, Dong Y, Lu P, Zhou G, Pan X, Xu Y, Dimopoulos G, Xi Z, 2013. Wolbachia invades Anopheles stephensi populations and induces refractoriness to Plasmodium infection. Science 340: 748–751.
-
41.
Newman CM, Cerutti F, Anderson TK, Hamer GL, Walker ED, Kitron UD, Ruiz MO, Brawn JD, Goldberg TL, 2011. Culex flavivirus and West Nile virus mosquito coinfection and positive ecological association in Chicago, United States. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 11: 1099–1105.
-
42.
Crockett RK, Burkhalter K, Mead D, Kelly R, Brown J, Varnado W, Roy A, Horiuchi K, Biggerstaff BJ, Miller B, Nasci R, 2012. Culex flavivirus and West Nile virus in Culex quinquefasciatus populations in the southeastern United States. J Med Entomol 49: 165–174.
-
43.
Kenney J, Solberg OD, Langevin SA, Brault AC, 2014. Characterization of a novel insect-specific flavivirus from Brazil: potential for inhibition of infection of arthropod cells with medically important flaviviruses. J Gen Virol. [Epub ahead of print 2014 Aug 21], doi:10.1099/vir.0.068031-0.
-
44.
Brackney DE, Scott JC, Sagawa F, Woodward JE, Miller NA, Schilkey FD, Mudge J, Wilusz J, Olson KE, Blair CD, Ebel GD, 2010. C6/36 Aedes albopictus cells have a dysfunctional antiviral RNA interference response. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e856.
-
45.
Kolodziejek J, Pachler K, Bin H, Mendelson E, Shulman L, Orshan L, Nowotny N, 2013. Barkedji virus, a novel mosquito-borne flavivirus identified in Culex perexiguus mosquitoes, Israel, 2011. J Gen Virol 94: 2449–2457.
-
46.
Zirkel F, Roth H, Kurth A, Drosten C, Ziebuhr J, Junglen S, 2013. Identification and characterization of genetically divergent members of the newly established family Mesoniviridae. J Virol 87: 6346–6358.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1511 | 1093 | 74 |
| Full Text Views | 554 | 23 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 298 | 26 | 0 |
Insect-Specific Viruses Detected in Laboratory Mosquito Colonies and Their Potential Implications for Experiments Evaluating Arbovirus Vector Competence
Bethany G. Bolling
Bethany G. Bolling
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
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Nikos Vasilakis
Nikos Vasilakis
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
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Hilda Guzman
Hilda Guzman
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
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Steven G. Widen
Steven G. Widen
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
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Thomas G. Wood
Thomas G. Wood
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
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Vsevolod L. Popov
Vsevolod L. Popov
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
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Saravanan Thangamani
Saravanan Thangamani
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
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Robert B. Tesh
Robert B. Tesh
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
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Recently, there has been a dramatic increase in the detection and characterization of insect-specific viruses in field-collected mosquitoes. Evidence suggests that these viruses are ubiquitous in nature and that many are maintained by vertical transmission in mosquito populations. Some studies suggest that the presence of insect-specific viruses may inhibit replication of a super-infecting arbovirus, thus altering vector competence of the mosquito host. Accordingly, we screened our laboratory mosquito colonies for insect-specific viruses. Pools of colony mosquitoes were homogenized and inoculated into cultures of Aedes albopictus (C6/36) cells. The infected cells were examined by electron microscopy and deep sequencing was performed on RNA extracts. Electron micrograph images indicated the presence of three different viruses in three of our laboratory mosquito colonies. Potential implications of these findings for vector competence studies are discussed.
Author Notes
Financial support: This study was supported by NIH T-32 training grant A1007536 and by NIH contract HHSN27220100040I/HHSN27200004/DO4.
Authors' addresses: Bethany G. Bolling, Nikos Vasilakis, Hilda Guzman, Steven G. Widen, Thomas G. Wood, Vsevolod L. Popov, Saravanan Thangamani, and Robert B. Tesh, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, E-mails: bethanybolling@gmail.com, nivasila@utmb.edu, hguzman@utmb.edu, sgwiden@utmb.edu, tgwood@utmb.edu, vpopov@utmb.edu, sathanga@utmb.edu, and rtesh@utmb.edu. Present address: Bethany G. Bolling, Texas Department of State Health Services, Laboratory Services Section, Austin, TX, E-mail: bethany.bolling@dshs.state.tx.us.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Weaver SC, Reisen WK, 2010. Present and future arboviral threats. Antiviral Res 85: 328–345.
-
2.
Cirimotich CM, Dong Y, Clayton AM, Sandiford SL, Souza-Neto JA, Mulenga M, Dimopoulos G, 2011. Natural microbe-mediated refractoriness to Plasmodium infection in Anopheles gambiae. Science 332: 855–858.
-
3.
Glaser RL, Meola MA, 2010. The native Wolbachia endosymbionts of Drosophila melanogaster and Culex quinquefasciatus increase host resistance to West Nile virus infection. PLoS ONE 5: e11977.
-
4.
Hedges LM, Brownlie JC, O'Neill SL, Johnson KN, 2008. Wolbachia and virus protection in insects. Science 322: 702.
-
5.
Ramirez JL, Souza-Neto J, Torres Cosme R, Rovira J, Ortiz A, Pascale JM, Dimopoulos G, 2012. Reciprocal tripartite interactions between the Aedes aegypti midgut microbiota, innate immune system and dengue virus influences vector competence. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6: e1561.
-
6.
Chouaia B, Rossi P, Montagna M, Ricci I, Crotti E, Damiani C, Epis S, Faye I, Sagnon N, Alma A, Favia G, Daffonchio D, Bandi C, 2010. Molecular evidence for multiple infections as revealed by typing of Asaia bacterial symbionts of four mosquito species. Appl Environ Microbiol 76: 7444–7450.
-
7.
Terenius O, Lindh JM, Eriksson-Gonzales K, Bussière L, Laugen AT, Bergquist H, Titanji K, Faye I, 2012. Midgut bacterial dynamics in Aedes aegypti. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 80: 556–565.
-
8.
Bishop-Lilly KA, Turell MJ, Willner KM, Butani A, Nolan NM, Lentz SM, Akmal A, Mateczun A, Brahmbhatt TN, Sozhamannan S, Whitehouse CA, Read TD, 2010. Arbovirus detection in insect vectors by rapid, high-throughput pyrosequencing. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e878.
-
9.
Attoui H, Mohd Jaafar F, Belhouchet M, Biagini P, Cantaloube J-F, de Micco P, de Lamballerie X, 2005. Expansion of family Reoviridae to include nine-segmented dsRNA viruses: isolation and characterization of a new virus designated Aedes pseudoscutellaris reovirus assigned to a proposed genus (Dinovernavirus). Virology 343: 212–223.
-
10.
Cook S, Moureau G, Kitchen A, Gould EA, de Lamballerie X, Holmes EC, Harbach RE, 2012. Molecular evolution of the insect-specific flaviviruses. J Gen Virol 93: 223–234.
-
11.
Nasar F, Palacios G, Gorchakov RV, Guzman H, Da Rosa AP, Savji N, Popov VL, Sherman MB, Lipkin WI, Tesh RB, Weaver SC, 2012. Eilat virus, a unique alphavirus with host range restricted to insects by RNA replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109: 14622–14627.
-
12.
Quan P-L, Junglen S, Tashmukhamedova A, Conlan S, Hutchison SK, Kurth A, Ellerbrok H, Egholm M, Briese T, Leendertz FH, Lipkin WI, 2010. Moussa virus: a new member of the Rhabdoviridae family isolated from Culex decens mosquitoes in Côte d'Ivoire. Virus Res 147: 17–24.
-
13.
Tyler S, Bolling BG, Blair CD, Brault AC, Pabbaraju K, Armijos MV, Clark DC, Calisher CH, Drebot MA, 2011. Distribution and phylogenetic comparisons of a novel mosquito flavivirus sequence present in Culex tarsalis mosquitoes from western Canada with viruses isolated in California and Colorado. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85: 162–168.
-
14.
Vasilakis N, Forrester NL, Palacios G, Nasar F, Savji N, Rossi SL, Guzman H, Wood TG, Popov V, Gorchakov R, González AV, Haddow AD, Watts DM, da Rosa AP, Weaver SC, Lipkin WI, Tesh RB, 2013. Negevirus: a proposed new taxon of insect-specific viruses with wide geographic distribution. J Virol 87: 2475–2488.
-
15.
Marklewitz M, Zirkel F, Rwego IB, Heidemann H, Trippner P, Kurth A, Kallies R, Briese T, Lipkin WI, Drosten C, Gillespie TR, Junglen S, 2013. Discovery of a unique novel clade of mosquito-associated bunyaviruses. J Virol 87: 12850–12865.
-
16.
Sang RC, Gichogo A, Gachoya J, Dunster MD, Ofula V, Hunt AR, Crabtree MB, Miller BR, Dunster LM, 2003. Isolation of a new flavivirus related to cell fusing agent virus (CFAV) from field-collected flood-water Aedes mosquitoes sampled from a dambo in central Kenya. Arch Virol 148: 1085–1093.
-
17.
Bolling BG, Eisen L, Moore CG, Blair CD, 2011. Insect-specific flaviviruses from Culex mosquitoes in Colorado, with evidence of vertical transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85: 169–177.
-
18.
Saiyasombat R, Bolling BG, Brault AC, Bartholomay LC, Blitvich BJ, 2011. Evidence of efficient transovarial transmission of Culex flavivirus by Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 48: 1031–1038.
-
19.
Haddow AD, Guzman H, Popov VL, Wood TG, Widen SG, Haddow AD, Tesh RB, Weaver SC, 2013. First isolation of Aedes flavivirus in the Western Hemisphere and evidence of vertical transmission in the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Virology 440: 134–139.
-
20.
Bolling BG, Olea-Popelka FJ, Eisen L, Moore CG, Blair CD, 2012. Transmission dynamics of an insect-specific flavivirus in a naturally infected Culex pipiens laboratory colony and effects of co-infection on vector competence for West Nile virus. Virology 427: 90–97.
-
21.
Hobson-Peters J, Yam AW, Lu JW, Setoh YX, May FJ, Kurucz N, Walsh S, Prow NA, Davis SS, Weir R, Melville L, Hunt N, Webb RI, Blitvich BJ, Whelan P, Hall RA, 2013. A new insect-specific flavivirus from northern Australia suppresses replication of West Nile virus and Murray Valley encephalitis virus in co-infected mosquito cells. PLoS ONE 8: e56534.
-
22.
Kent RJ, Crabtree MB, Miller BR, 2010. Transmission of West Nile virus by Culex quinquefasciatus Say infected with Culex Flavivirus Izabal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e671.
-
23.
Higgs S, 2005. Care, maintenance, and experimental infection of mosquitoes. Marquardt WC, ed. Biology of Disease Vectors. Second edition. Burlington, MA: Elsevier, 733–739.
-
24.
Simpson JT, Wong K, Jackman SD, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Birol I, 2009. ABySS: a parallel assembler for short read sequence data. Genome Res 19: 1117–1123.
-
25.
Langmead B, Salzberg SL, 2012. Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2. Nat Methods 9: 357–359.
-
26.
Robinson JT, Thorvaldsdottir H, Winckler W, Guttman M, Lander ES, Getz G, Mesirov JP, 2011. Integrative genomics viewer. Nat Biotechnol 29: 24–26.
-
27.
Posada D, Crandall KA, 1998. MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817–818.
-
28.
Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F, 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17: 754–755.
-
29.
Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574.
-
30.
Hoshino K, Isawa H, Tsuda Y, Sawabe K, Kobayashi M, 2009. Isolation and characterization of a new insect flavivirus from Aedes albopictus and Aedes flavopictus mosquitoes in Japan. Virology 391: 119–129.
-
31.
Stollar V, Thomas L, 1975. An agent in the Aedes aegypti cell line (Peleg) which causes fusion of Aedes albopictus cells. Virology 64: 367–377.
-
32.
Cook S, Bennett SN, Holmes EC, De Chesse R, Moureau G, de Lamballerie X, 2006. Isolation of a new strain of the flavivirus cell fusing agent virus in a natural mosquito population from Puerto Rico. J Gen Virol 87: 735–748.
-
33.
Yamanaka A, Thongrungkiat S, Ramasoota P, Konishi E, 2013. Genetic and evolutionary analysis of cell-fusing agent virus based on Thai strains isolated in 2008 and 2012. Infect Genet Evol 19: 188–194.
-
34.
Roiz D, Vázquez A, Rosso F, Arnoldi D, Girardi M, Cuevas L, Perez-Pastrana E, Sánchez-Seco MP, Tenorio A, Rizzoli A, 2012. Detection of a new insect flavivirus and isolation of Aedes flavivirus in northern Italy. Parasit Vectors 5: 223.
-
35.
Hoshino K, Isawa H, Tsuda Y, Yano K, Sasaki T, Yuda M, Takasaki T, Kobayashi M, Sawabe K, 2007. Genetic characterization of a new insect flavivirus isolated from Culex pipiens mosquito in Japan. Virology 359: 405–414.
-
36.
Cirimotich CM, Ramirez JL, Dimopoulos G, 2011. Native microbiota shape insect vector competence for human pathogens. Cell Host Microbe 10: 307–310.
-
37.
Weiss B, Aksoy S, 2011. Microbiome influences on insect host vector competence. Trends Parasitol 27: 514–522.
-
38.
Ye YH, Woolfit M, Rancès E, O'Neill SL, McGraw EA, 2013. Wolbachia-associated bacterial protection in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7: e2362.
-
39.
Kambris Z, Cook PE, Phuc HK, Sinkins SP, 2009. Immune activation by life-shortening Wolbachia and reduced filarial competence in mosquitoes. Science 326: 134–136.
-
40.
Bian G, Joshi D, Dong Y, Lu P, Zhou G, Pan X, Xu Y, Dimopoulos G, Xi Z, 2013. Wolbachia invades Anopheles stephensi populations and induces refractoriness to Plasmodium infection. Science 340: 748–751.
-
41.
Newman CM, Cerutti F, Anderson TK, Hamer GL, Walker ED, Kitron UD, Ruiz MO, Brawn JD, Goldberg TL, 2011. Culex flavivirus and West Nile virus mosquito coinfection and positive ecological association in Chicago, United States. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 11: 1099–1105.
-
42.
Crockett RK, Burkhalter K, Mead D, Kelly R, Brown J, Varnado W, Roy A, Horiuchi K, Biggerstaff BJ, Miller B, Nasci R, 2012. Culex flavivirus and West Nile virus in Culex quinquefasciatus populations in the southeastern United States. J Med Entomol 49: 165–174.
-
43.
Kenney J, Solberg OD, Langevin SA, Brault AC, 2014. Characterization of a novel insect-specific flavivirus from Brazil: potential for inhibition of infection of arthropod cells with medically important flaviviruses. J Gen Virol. [Epub ahead of print 2014 Aug 21], doi:10.1099/vir.0.068031-0.
-
44.
Brackney DE, Scott JC, Sagawa F, Woodward JE, Miller NA, Schilkey FD, Mudge J, Wilusz J, Olson KE, Blair CD, Ebel GD, 2010. C6/36 Aedes albopictus cells have a dysfunctional antiviral RNA interference response. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e856.
-
45.
Kolodziejek J, Pachler K, Bin H, Mendelson E, Shulman L, Orshan L, Nowotny N, 2013. Barkedji virus, a novel mosquito-borne flavivirus identified in Culex perexiguus mosquitoes, Israel, 2011. J Gen Virol 94: 2449–2457.
-
46.
Zirkel F, Roth H, Kurth A, Drosten C, Ziebuhr J, Junglen S, 2013. Identification and characterization of genetically divergent members of the newly established family Mesoniviridae. J Virol 87: 6346–6358.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1511 | 1093 | 74 |
| Full Text Views | 554 | 23 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 298 | 26 | 0 |