Fascioliasis and Eosinophilia in the Highlands of Cuzco, Peru and Their Association with Water and Socioeconomic Factors

Miguel M. Cabada Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and University of Texas Medical Branch Collaborative Research Center–Cuzco, Cuzco, Peru; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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Mary R. Goodrich Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and University of Texas Medical Branch Collaborative Research Center–Cuzco, Cuzco, Peru; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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Brittany Graham Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and University of Texas Medical Branch Collaborative Research Center–Cuzco, Cuzco, Peru; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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Pablo G. Villanueva-Meyer Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and University of Texas Medical Branch Collaborative Research Center–Cuzco, Cuzco, Peru; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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Martha Lopez Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and University of Texas Medical Branch Collaborative Research Center–Cuzco, Cuzco, Peru; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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Eulogia Arque Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and University of Texas Medical Branch Collaborative Research Center–Cuzco, Cuzco, Peru; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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A. Clinton White Jr. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and University of Texas Medical Branch Collaborative Research Center–Cuzco, Cuzco, Peru; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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There are limited data about the epidemiology of fascioliasis in Cuzco, Peru. We studied children 3–12 years old from six communities in the highlands of Cuzco to evaluate the epidemiology of fascioliasis; 227 children were included, one-half were female, the mean age was 7.5 (±2.6) years, and 46.2±% had one or more parasites, including Fasciola (9.7%), Ascaris (12.8%), Hymenolepis (9.3%), Trichuris (1.3%), hookworm (1.8%), Strongyloides (0.9%), and Giardia (27.8%). Fasciola was associated with the number of siblings in the household, drinking untreated water, and giardiasis. Eosinophilia was encountered in 21% of children and more common in those drinking untreated water at home and those infected with a parasite, but the differences were not significant. Eating water plants was not associated with Fasciola or eosinophilia. Fascioliasis and eosinophilia were common in the highlands of Cuzco. Fascioliasis was associated with socioeconomic factors and drinking water.

Author Notes

* Address correspondence to Miguel M. Cabada, Calle Jose Carlos Mariategui J-6, Urbanizacion Santa Monica, Wanchaq, Cuzco, Peru. E-mail: micabada@utmb.edu

Financial support: This study was supported, in part, by National Institute for Allergies and Infectious Disease at the National Institutes of Health Grant 1R01AI104820-01.

Authors' addresses: Miguel M. Cabada, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and University of Texas Medical Branch Collaborative Research Center–Cuzco, Cuzco, Peru, and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, E-mail: micabada@utmb.edu. Mary R. Goodrich, Brittany Graham, Pablo G. Villanueva-Meyer, and A. Clinton White Jr., School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, E-mails: mrgoodri@utmb.edu, bmgraham@utmb.edu, pevillan@utmb.edu, and acwhite@utmb.edu. Martha Lopez and Eulogia Arque, UPCH-UTMB Collaborative Research Center–Cuzco, Cuzco, Peru, E-mails: martlop2000@gmail.com and picis_11_90@hotmail.com.

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