Elevation of Serum B-Cell Activating Factor Levels During Visceral Leishmaniasis

Yasuyuki Goto Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Search for other papers by Yasuyuki Goto in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Satoko Omachi Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Search for other papers by Satoko Omachi in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Chizu Sanjoba Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Search for other papers by Chizu Sanjoba in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Yoshitsugu Matsumoto Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Search for other papers by Yoshitsugu Matsumoto in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Elevation of serum B-cell activating factor (BAFF) is one of the characteristics of immunological disorders, including autoimmunity, but the levels of BAFF in infectious diseases have not been studied well. Here, we showed the elevation of serum BAFF in patients with visceral leishmaniasis (VL). The mean serum BAFF value in VL patients (4.65 ng/mL) was 4.3 times higher than that of healthy controls (1.08 ng/mL), and 90% of VL patients showed serum BAFF above the cutoff that was calculated as the mean + 3 SDs of the controls. This report is the first on elevation of serum BAFF during VL.

Author Notes

* Address correspondence to Yasuyuki Goto, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan. E-mail: aygoto@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp
† These authors contributed equally.

Financial support: This study was supported by KAKENHI Grants 23689024 and 23256001 from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and a grant from the Japan Science and Technology Agency/the Japan International Cooperation Agency, SATREPS.

Authors' addresses: Yasuyuki Goto, Satoko Omachi, Chizu Sanjoba, and Yoshitsugu Matsumoto, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, E-mails: aygoto@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp, satoko.bbk@gmail.com, asanjoba@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp, and aysmatsu@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

  • 1.

    Haldar JP, Ghose S, Saha KC, Ghose AC, 1983. Cell-mediated immune response in Indian kala-azar and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Infect Immun 42: 702–707.

  • 2.

    Carvalho EM, Badaro R, Reed SG, Jones TC, Johnson WD Jr, 1985. Absence of gamma interferon and interleukin 2 production during active visceral leishmaniasis. J Clin Invest 76: 2066–2069.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 3.

    Ghalib HW, Piuvezam MR, Skeiky YA, Siddig M, Hashim FA, el-Hassan AM, Russo DM, Reed SG, 1993. Interleukin 10 production correlates with pathology in human Leishmania donovani infections. J Clin Invest 92: 324–329.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 4.

    Miles SA, Conrad SM, Alves RG, Jeronimo SM, Mosser DM, 2005. A role for IgG immune complexes during infection with the intracellular pathogen Leishmania. J Exp Med 201: 747–754.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5.

    Ghose AC, Haldar JP, Pal SC, Mishra BP, Mishra KK, 1980. Serological investigations on Indian kala-azar. Clin Exp Immunol 40: 318–326.

  • 6.

    Tangye SG, Bryant VL, Cuss AK, Good KL, 2006. BAFF, APRIL and human B cell disorders. Semin Immunol 18: 305–317.

  • 7.

    Zhang J, Roschke V, Baker KP, Wang Z, Alarcon GS, Fessler BJ, Bastian H, Kimberly RP, Zhou T, 2001. Cutting edge: a role for B lymphocyte stimulator in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol 166: 6–10.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8.

    Groom J, Kalled SL, Cutler AH, Olson C, Woodcock SA, Schneider P, Tschopp J, Cachero TG, Batten M, Wheway J, Mauri D, Cavill D, Gordon TP, Mackay CR, Mackay F, 2002. Association of BAFF/BLyS overexpression and altered B cell differentiation with Sjogren's syndrome. J Clin Invest 109: 59–68.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9.

    Briones J, Timmerman JM, Hilbert DM, Levy R, 2002. BLyS and BLyS receptor expression in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Exp Hematol 30: 135–141.

  • 10.

    Elsawa SF, Novak AJ, Grote DM, Ziesmer SC, Witzig TE, Kyle RA, Dillon SR, Harder B, Gross JA, Ansell SM, 2006. B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) stimulates immunoglobulin production and malignant B-cell growth in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Blood 107: 2882–2888.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 11.

    Nduati E, Gwela A, Karanja H, Mugyenyi C, Langhorne J, Marsh K, Urban BC, 2011. The plasma concentration of the B cell activating factor is increased in children with acute malaria. J Infect Dis 204: 962–970.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12.

    Matsushita T, Hasegawa M, Yanaba K, Kodera M, Takehara K, Sato S, 2006. Elevated serum BAFF levels in patients with systemic sclerosis: enhanced BAFF signaling in systemic sclerosis B lymphocytes. Arthritis Rheum 54: 192–201.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 13.

    Bermejo DA, Amezcua-Vesely MC, Montes CL, Merino MC, Gehrau RC, Cejas H, Acosta-Rodriguez EV, Gruppi A, 2010. BAFF mediates splenic B cell response and antibody production in experimental Chagas disease. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e679.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 14.

    Goto Y, Carter D, Reed SG, 2008. Immunological dominance of Trypanosoma cruzi tandem repeat proteins. Infect Immun 76: 3967–3974.

  • 15.

    Goto Y, Coler RN, Guderian J, Mohamath R, Reed SG, 2006. Cloning, characterization, and serodiagnostic evaluation of Leishmania infantum tandem repeat proteins. Infect Immun 74: 3939–3945.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 16.

    Mackay F, Woodcock SA, Lawton P, Ambrose C, Baetscher M, Schneider P, Tschopp J, Browning JL, 1999. Mice transgenic for BAFF develop lymphocytic disorders along with autoimmune manifestations. J Exp Med 190: 1697–1710.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 17.

    Doreau A, Belot A, Bastid J, Riche B, Trescol-Biemont MC, Ranchin B, Fabien N, Cochat P, Pouteil-Noble C, Trolliet P, Durieu I, Tebib J, Kassai B, Ansieau S, Puisieux A, Eliaou JF, Bonnefoy-Berard N, 2009. Interleukin 17 acts in synergy with B-cell activating factor to influence B cell biology and the pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Immunol 10: 778–785.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 18.

    Scholzen A, Teirlinck AC, Bijker EM, Roestenberg M, Hermsen CC, Hoffman SL, Sauerwein RW, 2014. BAFF and BAFF receptor levels correlate with B cell subset activation and redistribution in controlled human malaria infection. J Immunol 192: 3719–3729.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
Past two years Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 528 459 32
Full Text Views 452 24 0
PDF Downloads 111 26 0
 

 

 

 
 
Affiliate Membership Banner
 
 
Research for Health Information Banner
 
 
CLOCKSS
 
 
 
Society Publishers Coalition Banner
Save