Antivenomic Characterization of Two Antivenoms Against the Venom of the Taipan, Oxyuranus scutellatus, from Papua New Guinea and Australia

María Herrera Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Owen K. Paiva Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Ana Helena Pagotto Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Álvaro Segura Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Solange M. T. Serrano Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Mariángela Vargas Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Mauren Villalta Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Simon D. Jensen Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Guillermo León Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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David J. Williams Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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José María Gutiérrez Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Antivenoms manufactured by bioCSL Limited (Australia) and Instituto Clodomiro Picado (Costa Rica) against the venom of the taipan snakes (Oxyuranus scutellatus) from Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG), respectively, were compared using antivenomics, an analytical approach that combines proteomics with immunoaffinity chromatography. Both antivenoms recognized all venom proteins present in venom from PNG O. scutellatus, although a pattern of partial recognition was observed for some components. In the case of the Australian O. scutellatus venom, both antivenoms immunorecognized the majority of the components, but the CSL antivenom showed a stronger pattern of immunoreactivity, which was revealed by the percentage of retained proteins in the immunoaffinity column. Antivenoms interacted with taipoxin in surface plasmon resonance. These observations on antivenomics agree with previous neutralization studies.

Author Notes

* Address correspondence to José María Gutiérrez, Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 2060-1000, Costa Rica. E-mail: jose.gutierrez@ucr.ac.cr

Financial support: This study was supported by Fondos del Sistema-Consejo Nacional de Rectores (FEES-CONARE), Vicerrectoría de Investigación, University of Costa Rica Projects 741-B2-652 and 741-B3-017, and a project grant from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia). Additional financial support was also provided through an ad hoc grant from the Papua New Guinea Office of Higher Education.

Authors' addresses: María Herrera, Álvaro Segura, Mariángela Vargas, Mauren Villalta, Guillermo León, and José María Gutiérrez, Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, E-mails: maria.herrera_v@ucr.ac.cr, alvaro.seguraruiz@ucr.ac.cr, mariangela.vargasarroyo@ucr.ac.cr, mauren.villaltaarrieta@ucr.ac.cr, guillermo.leon@ucr.ac.cr, and jose.gutierrez@ucr.ac.cr. Owen K. Paiva, Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, E-mail: owen.paiva@gmail.com. Ana Helena Pagotto and Solange M. T. Serrano, Special Laboratory of Applied Toxinology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil, E-mails: ana.pagotto@butantan.gov.br and solange.serrano@butantan.gov.br. Simon D. Jensen and David J. Williams, Charles Campbell Toxinology Centre, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia, E-mails: simondjensen@hotmail.com and david.williams@unimelb.edu.au.

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