Ayers M, Adachi D, Johnson G, Andonova M, Drebot M, Tellier R, 2006. A single tube RT-PCR assay for the detection of mosquito-borne flaviviruses. J Virol Methods 135: 235–239.
ProMed-mail. Zika Virus in a Returning Canadian Traveler. May 29, 2013. Available at: http://www.promed.org, archive no 20130529.1744108.
Tappe D, Rissland J, Gabriel M, Emmerich P, Günther S, Held G, Smola S, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2014. First case of laboratory-confirmed Zika virus infection imported into Europe, November 2013. Euro Surveill 19: 20685.
Dick GW, Kitchen SF, Haddow AJ, 1952. Zika virus (I). Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 46: 509–520.
Heang V, Yasuda CY, Sovann L, Haddow AD, Travassos da Rosa AP, Tesh RB, Kasper MR, 2012. Zika virus infection, Cambodia, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 349–350.
Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, Pretrick M, Marfel M, Holzbauer S, Dubray C, Guillaumot L, Griggs A, Bel M, Lambert AJ, Laven J, Kosoy O, Panella A, Biggerstaff BJ, Fischer M, Hayes EB, 2009. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 360: 2536–2543.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Rapid Risk Assessment: Zika Virus Infection Outbreak, French Polynesia, February 14, 2014. Stockholm: ECDC; 2014. Available at: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf.
Rudolph KE, Lessler J, Moloney RM, Kmush B, Cummings DAT, 2014. Incubation periods of mosquito-borne viral infections: a systematic review. Am J Trop Med Hyg 90: 882–891.
Foy BD, Kobylinski KC, Foy JLC, Blitvich BJ, Travassos da Rosa A, Haddow AD, Lanciotti RS, Tesh RB, 2011. Probable non–vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 880–882.
Musso D, Nhan T, Robin E, Roche C, Bierlaire D, Zisou K, Shan Yan A, Cao-Lormeau VM, Broult J, 2014. Potential for Zika virus transmission though blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014. Euro Surveill 19: pii: 20761.
Petersen LR, Busch MP, 2010. Transfusion-transmitted arboviruses. Vox Sang 98: 495–503.
Huhtamo E, Hasu E, Uzcategui NY, Erra E, Nikkari S, Kantele A, Vapalahti O, Piiparinen H, 2010. Early diagnosis of dengue in travelers: comparison of a novel real-time RT-PCR, NS1 antigen detection and serology. J Clin Virol 47: 49–53.
Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, Velez JO, Lambert AJ, Johnson AJ, Stanfield SM, Duffy MR, 2008. Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 1232–1239.
Kwong JC, Druce JD, Leder K, 2013. Zika virus infection acquired during brief travel to Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 89: 516–517.
Lertanekawattana S, Anantapreecha S, Jiraphongsa C, Duan-ngern P, Potjalongsin S, Wiittayabamrung W, Daroon P, Techolarn M, 2013. Prevalence and characteristics of dengue and chikungunya infections among acute febrile patients in Nong Khai Province, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 44: 780–790.
Chen LH, Wilson ME, 2010. Dengue and chikungunya infections in travelers. Curr Opin Infect Dis 23: 438–444.
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S, 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony method. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731–2739.
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A woman who recently traveled to Thailand came to a local emergency department with a fever and papular rash. She was tested for measles, malaria, and dengue. Positive finding for IgM antibody against dengue and a failure to seroconvert for IgG against dengue for multiple blood samples suggested an alternate flavivirus etiology. Amplification of a conserved region of the non-structural protein 5 gene of the genus Flavivirus yielded a polymerase chain reaction product with a matching sequence of 99% identity with Zika virus. A urine sample and a nasopharygeal swab specimen obtained for the measles investigation were also positive for this virus by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Subsequently, the urine sample yielded a Zika virus isolate in cell culture. This case report describes a number of novel clinical and laboratory findings, the first documentation of this virus in Canada, and the second documentation from this region in Thailand.
Authors' addresses: Kevin Fonseca, Danielle Zarra, Kanti Pabbaraju, Sallene Wong, and Raymond Tellier, Provincial Laboratory for Public Health, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, E-mails: kevin.fonseca@albertahealthservices.ca, danielle.zarra@albertahealthservices.ca, kanti.pabbaraju2@albertahealthservices.ca, sallene.wong@albertahealthservices.ca, and raymond.tellier@albertahealthservices.ca. Michael Drebot and Robbin Lindsay, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, E-mails: mike.drebot@phac-aspc.gc.ca and robbin.lindsay@phac-aspc.gc.ca. Judy MacDonald, Bonnie Meatherall, and Patricia Webster, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, E-mails: judy.macdonald@albertahealthservices.ca, blmeathe@ucalgary.ca, and patricia.webster@albertahealthservices.ca. Bonnie Meatherall, Judy MacDonald, Kevin Fonseca, and Raymond Tellier, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Ayers M, Adachi D, Johnson G, Andonova M, Drebot M, Tellier R, 2006. A single tube RT-PCR assay for the detection of mosquito-borne flaviviruses. J Virol Methods 135: 235–239.
ProMed-mail. Zika Virus in a Returning Canadian Traveler. May 29, 2013. Available at: http://www.promed.org, archive no 20130529.1744108.
Tappe D, Rissland J, Gabriel M, Emmerich P, Günther S, Held G, Smola S, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2014. First case of laboratory-confirmed Zika virus infection imported into Europe, November 2013. Euro Surveill 19: 20685.
Dick GW, Kitchen SF, Haddow AJ, 1952. Zika virus (I). Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 46: 509–520.
Heang V, Yasuda CY, Sovann L, Haddow AD, Travassos da Rosa AP, Tesh RB, Kasper MR, 2012. Zika virus infection, Cambodia, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 349–350.
Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, Pretrick M, Marfel M, Holzbauer S, Dubray C, Guillaumot L, Griggs A, Bel M, Lambert AJ, Laven J, Kosoy O, Panella A, Biggerstaff BJ, Fischer M, Hayes EB, 2009. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 360: 2536–2543.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Rapid Risk Assessment: Zika Virus Infection Outbreak, French Polynesia, February 14, 2014. Stockholm: ECDC; 2014. Available at: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf.
Rudolph KE, Lessler J, Moloney RM, Kmush B, Cummings DAT, 2014. Incubation periods of mosquito-borne viral infections: a systematic review. Am J Trop Med Hyg 90: 882–891.
Foy BD, Kobylinski KC, Foy JLC, Blitvich BJ, Travassos da Rosa A, Haddow AD, Lanciotti RS, Tesh RB, 2011. Probable non–vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 880–882.
Musso D, Nhan T, Robin E, Roche C, Bierlaire D, Zisou K, Shan Yan A, Cao-Lormeau VM, Broult J, 2014. Potential for Zika virus transmission though blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014. Euro Surveill 19: pii: 20761.
Petersen LR, Busch MP, 2010. Transfusion-transmitted arboviruses. Vox Sang 98: 495–503.
Huhtamo E, Hasu E, Uzcategui NY, Erra E, Nikkari S, Kantele A, Vapalahti O, Piiparinen H, 2010. Early diagnosis of dengue in travelers: comparison of a novel real-time RT-PCR, NS1 antigen detection and serology. J Clin Virol 47: 49–53.
Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, Velez JO, Lambert AJ, Johnson AJ, Stanfield SM, Duffy MR, 2008. Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 1232–1239.
Kwong JC, Druce JD, Leder K, 2013. Zika virus infection acquired during brief travel to Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 89: 516–517.
Lertanekawattana S, Anantapreecha S, Jiraphongsa C, Duan-ngern P, Potjalongsin S, Wiittayabamrung W, Daroon P, Techolarn M, 2013. Prevalence and characteristics of dengue and chikungunya infections among acute febrile patients in Nong Khai Province, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 44: 780–790.
Chen LH, Wilson ME, 2010. Dengue and chikungunya infections in travelers. Curr Opin Infect Dis 23: 438–444.
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S, 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony method. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731–2739.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 4181 | 3344 | 79 |
Full Text Views | 1217 | 20 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 293 | 20 | 1 |