Author:
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Bangladesh, World Health Organization, Country Office for Bangladesh, 2009. Annual Report: July 2008 to May 2009. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Bangladesh.
-
2.
Reid H, Haque U, Clements ACA, Tatem AJ, Vallely A, Ahmed SM, Islam A, Haque R, 2010. Mapping malaria risk in Bangladesh using Bayesian geostatistical models. Am J Trop Med Hyg 83: 861–867.
-
3.
Maude RJ, Hasan MU, Hossain MA, Sayeed AA, Paul SK, Maude RR, Vaid N, Ghose A, Amin R, Samad R, Yunus EB, Rahman MR, Bengali AM, Hoque MG, Day NP, White NJ, White LJ, Dondorp AM, Faiz MA, 2012. Temporal trends in severe malaria in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Malar J 11: 323.
-
4.
Haque U, Ahmed SM, Hossain S, Huda M, Hossain A, Alam MS, Mondal D, Khan WA, Khalequzzaman M, Haque R, 2009. Malaria prevalence in endemic districts of Bangladesh. PLoS ONE 4: e6737.
-
5.
Alam MS, Mohon AN, Mustafa S, Khan WA, Islam N, Karim MJ, Khanum H, Sullivan DJ Jr, Haque R, 2011. Real-time PCR assay and rapid diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of clinically suspected malaria patients in Bangladesh. Malar J 10: 175.
-
6.
Khan WA, Sack DA, Ahmed S, Prue CS, Alam MS, Haque R, Khyang J, Ram M, Akter J, Nyunt MM, Norris D, Glass G, Shields T, Haq MZ, Cravioto A, Sullivan DJ Jr, 2011. Mapping hypoendemic, seasonal malaria in rural Bandarban, Bangladesh: a prospective surveillance. Malar J 10: 124.
-
7.
Ahmed S, Galagan S, Scobie H, Khyang J, Prue CS, Khan WA, Ram M, Alam MS, Haq MZ, Akter J, Glass G, Nyunt MM, Shields T, Sullivan D, Sack DA, 2013. Malaria hotspots drive hypoendemic transmission in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. PLoS One 8: e69713.
-
8.
Borggaard OK, Gafur A, Petersen L, 2003. Sustainability appraisal of shifting cultivation in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. Ambio 32: 118–123.
-
9.
Gafur A, Jensen JR, Borggaard OK, Petersen L, 2003. Runoff and losses of soil and nutrients from small watersheds under shifting cultivation (Jhum) in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. J Hydrol (Amst) 274: 30–46.
-
10.
Human Development Research Center (HRDC), 2009. Socio-Economic Baseline Survey of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Dhaka, Bangladesh: United Nations Development Programme, Bangladesh.
-
11.
Ahmed SM, 2001. Differing health and health-seeking behaviour: ethnic minorities of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Asia Pac J Public Health 13: 100–108.
-
12.
Dasgupta M, 1986. Jhumias of Tripura. Econ Polit Wkly 21: 1955–1960.
-
13.
Rasul G, Thapa GB, 2003. Shifting cultivation in the mountains of South and Southeast Asia: regional patterns and factors influencing the change. Land Degrad Dev 14: 495–508.
-
14.
Pluess B, Mueller I, Levi D, King G, Smith TA, Lengeler C, 2009. Malaria—a major health problem within an oil palm plantation around Popondetta, Papua New Guinea. Malar J 8: 56.
-
15.
Erhart A, Thang ND, Van Ky P, Tinh TT, Van Overmeir C, Speybroeck N, Obsomer V, Hung LX, Thuan LK, Coosemans M, 2005. Epidemiology of forest malaria in central Vietnam: a large scale cross-sectional survey. Malar J 4: 58.
-
16.
Kibret S, Alemu Y, Boelee E, Tekie H, Alemu D, Petros B, 2010. The impact of a small-scale irrigation scheme on malaria transmission in Ziway area, Central Ethiopia. Trop Med Int Health 15: 41–50.
-
17.
Koudou BG, Tano Y, Keiser J, Vounatsou P, Girardin O, Klero K, Koné M, N'Goran EK, Cissé G, Tanner M, Utzinger J, 2009. Effect of agricultural activities on prevalence rates, and clinical and presumptive malaria episodes in central Côte d'Ivoire. Acta Trop 111: 268–274.
-
18.
Ijumba JN, Mosha FW, Lindsay SW, 2002. Malaria transmission risk variations derived from different agricultural practices in an irrigated area of northern Tanzania. Med Vet Entomol 16: 28–38.
-
19.
Guthmann JP, Hall AJ, Jaffar S, Palacios A, Lines J, Llanos-Cuentas A, 2001. Environmental risk factors for clinical malaria: a case-control study in the Grau region of Peru. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95: 577–583.
-
20.
Alam MS, Khan MG, Chaudhury N, Deloer S, Nazib F, Bangali AM, Haque R, 2010. Prevalence of anopheline species and their Plasmodium infection status in epidemic-prone border areas of Bangladesh. Malar J 9: 15.
-
21.
Alam MS, Chakma S, Khan WA, Glass GE, Mohon AN, Elahi R, Norris LC, Podder MP, Ahmed S, Haque R, Sack DA, Sullivan DJ Jr, Norris DE, 2012. Diversity of anopheline species and their Plasmodium infection status in rural Bandarban, Bangladesh. Parasit Vectors 5: 150.
-
22.
Yasuoka J, Levins R, 2007. Impact of deforestation and agricultural development on anopheline ecology and malaria epidemiology. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76: 450–460.
-
23.
Ahmed SM, Hossain S, Kabir MM, Roy S, 2011. Free distribution of insecticidal bed nets improves possession and preferential use by households and is equitable: findings from two cross-sectional surveys in thirteen malaria endemic districts of Bangladesh. Malar J 10: 357.
-
24.
Ahmed SM, Haque R, Haque U, Hossain A, 2009. Knowledge on the transmission, prevention and treatment of malaria among two endemic populations of Bangladesh and their health-seeking behaviour. Malar J 8: 173.
-
25.
Wangroongsarb P, Satimai W, Khamsiriwatchara A, Thwing J, Eliades JM, Kaewkungwal J, Delacollette C, 2011. Respondent-driven sampling on the Thailand-Cambodia border. II. Knowledge, perception, practice and treatment-seeking behaviour of migrants in malaria endemic zones. Malar J 10: 117.
-
26.
Xu J-W, Xu Q-Z, Liu H, Zeng Y-R, 2012. Malaria treatment-seeking behaviour and related factors of Wa ethnic minority in Myanmar: a cross-sectional study. Malar J 11: 417.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 40 | 40 | 18 |
| Full Text Views | 673 | 177 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 155 | 30 | 0 |
The Practice of Jhum Cultivation and its Relationship to Plasmodium falciparum Infection in the Chittagong Hill Districts of Bangladesh
Sean R. Galagan
Sean R. Galagan
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Chai Shwai Prue
Chai Shwai Prue
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Jacob Khyang
Jacob Khyang
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Wasif Ali Khan
Wasif Ali Khan
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Sabeena Ahmed
Sabeena Ahmed
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Malathi Ram
Malathi Ram
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Mohammad Shafiul Alam
Mohammad Shafiul Alam
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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M. Zahirul Haq
M. Zahirul Haq
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Jasmin Akter
Jasmin Akter
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Peter Kim Streatfield
Peter Kim Streatfield
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Gregory Glass
Gregory Glass
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Douglas E. Norris
Douglas E. Norris
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Myaing Myaing Nyunt
Myaing Myaing Nyunt
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Timothy Shields
Timothy Shields
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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David J. Sullivan
David J. Sullivan
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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David A. Sack
David A. Sack
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Malaria is endemic in the Chittagong Hill Districts of southeastern Bangladesh. Previous epidemiological analyses identified the agricultural practice of jhum cultivation as a potential risk factor for malaria infection. We conducted qualitative interviews with jhum cultivators and surveillance workers to describe jhum cultivation and used demographic and malaria surveillance in two study unions from May of 2010 to August of 2012 to better understand the relationship between jhum cultivation and malaria infection. Qualitative interviews revealed that jhum cultivation is conducted on remote, steep hillsides by ethnic tribal groups. Quantitative analyses found that adult jhum cultivators and individuals who live in the same residence had significantly higher incidence rates of symptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection compared with non-cultivators. These results confirm that jhum cultivation is an independent risk factor for malaria infection and underscore the need for malaria testing and treatment services to reach remote populations in the Chittagong Hill Districts.
Author Notes
Financial support: This study was funded by Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Grant 00679. The icddr,b also gratefully acknowledges the following donors, which provide unrestricted support to research efforts: the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID), the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), and the Department for International Development, United Kingdom (DFID). We thank the Johns Hopkins Center for Global Health and John Snow, Inc., which provided travel funding for a student investigator.
Authors' addresses: Sean R. Galagan, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, and International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, E-mail: sgalagan@uw.edu. Chai Shwai Prue, Jacob Khyang, Wasif Ali Khan, Sabeena Ahmed, Mohammad Shafiul Alam, M. Zahirul Haq, Jasmin Akter, and Peter Kim Streatfield, Centre for Population, Urbanization and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, E-mails: dr_prue@icddrb.org, jacob@icddrb.org, wakhan@icddrb.org, sabeena@icddrb.org, shafiul@icddrb.org, mzhaq@icddrb.org, jakter@icddrb.org, and pkstreatfield@icddrb.org. Malathi Ram, Douglas E. Norris, Myaing Myaing Nyunt, Timothy Shields, David J. Sullivan, and David A. Sack, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, E-mails: mram@jhsph.edu, dnorris@jhsph.edu, mnyunt@jhsph.edu, tshields@jhsph.edu, dsulliva@jhsph.edu, and dsack@jhsph.edu. Gregory Glass, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, and Global Biological Threat Reduction Program, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL, E-mail: ggurrigl@jhsph.edu.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Bangladesh, World Health Organization, Country Office for Bangladesh, 2009. Annual Report: July 2008 to May 2009. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Bangladesh.
-
2.
Reid H, Haque U, Clements ACA, Tatem AJ, Vallely A, Ahmed SM, Islam A, Haque R, 2010. Mapping malaria risk in Bangladesh using Bayesian geostatistical models. Am J Trop Med Hyg 83: 861–867.
-
3.
Maude RJ, Hasan MU, Hossain MA, Sayeed AA, Paul SK, Maude RR, Vaid N, Ghose A, Amin R, Samad R, Yunus EB, Rahman MR, Bengali AM, Hoque MG, Day NP, White NJ, White LJ, Dondorp AM, Faiz MA, 2012. Temporal trends in severe malaria in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Malar J 11: 323.
-
4.
Haque U, Ahmed SM, Hossain S, Huda M, Hossain A, Alam MS, Mondal D, Khan WA, Khalequzzaman M, Haque R, 2009. Malaria prevalence in endemic districts of Bangladesh. PLoS ONE 4: e6737.
-
5.
Alam MS, Mohon AN, Mustafa S, Khan WA, Islam N, Karim MJ, Khanum H, Sullivan DJ Jr, Haque R, 2011. Real-time PCR assay and rapid diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of clinically suspected malaria patients in Bangladesh. Malar J 10: 175.
-
6.
Khan WA, Sack DA, Ahmed S, Prue CS, Alam MS, Haque R, Khyang J, Ram M, Akter J, Nyunt MM, Norris D, Glass G, Shields T, Haq MZ, Cravioto A, Sullivan DJ Jr, 2011. Mapping hypoendemic, seasonal malaria in rural Bandarban, Bangladesh: a prospective surveillance. Malar J 10: 124.
-
7.
Ahmed S, Galagan S, Scobie H, Khyang J, Prue CS, Khan WA, Ram M, Alam MS, Haq MZ, Akter J, Glass G, Nyunt MM, Shields T, Sullivan D, Sack DA, 2013. Malaria hotspots drive hypoendemic transmission in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. PLoS One 8: e69713.
-
8.
Borggaard OK, Gafur A, Petersen L, 2003. Sustainability appraisal of shifting cultivation in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. Ambio 32: 118–123.
-
9.
Gafur A, Jensen JR, Borggaard OK, Petersen L, 2003. Runoff and losses of soil and nutrients from small watersheds under shifting cultivation (Jhum) in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. J Hydrol (Amst) 274: 30–46.
-
10.
Human Development Research Center (HRDC), 2009. Socio-Economic Baseline Survey of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Dhaka, Bangladesh: United Nations Development Programme, Bangladesh.
-
11.
Ahmed SM, 2001. Differing health and health-seeking behaviour: ethnic minorities of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Asia Pac J Public Health 13: 100–108.
-
12.
Dasgupta M, 1986. Jhumias of Tripura. Econ Polit Wkly 21: 1955–1960.
-
13.
Rasul G, Thapa GB, 2003. Shifting cultivation in the mountains of South and Southeast Asia: regional patterns and factors influencing the change. Land Degrad Dev 14: 495–508.
-
14.
Pluess B, Mueller I, Levi D, King G, Smith TA, Lengeler C, 2009. Malaria—a major health problem within an oil palm plantation around Popondetta, Papua New Guinea. Malar J 8: 56.
-
15.
Erhart A, Thang ND, Van Ky P, Tinh TT, Van Overmeir C, Speybroeck N, Obsomer V, Hung LX, Thuan LK, Coosemans M, 2005. Epidemiology of forest malaria in central Vietnam: a large scale cross-sectional survey. Malar J 4: 58.
-
16.
Kibret S, Alemu Y, Boelee E, Tekie H, Alemu D, Petros B, 2010. The impact of a small-scale irrigation scheme on malaria transmission in Ziway area, Central Ethiopia. Trop Med Int Health 15: 41–50.
-
17.
Koudou BG, Tano Y, Keiser J, Vounatsou P, Girardin O, Klero K, Koné M, N'Goran EK, Cissé G, Tanner M, Utzinger J, 2009. Effect of agricultural activities on prevalence rates, and clinical and presumptive malaria episodes in central Côte d'Ivoire. Acta Trop 111: 268–274.
-
18.
Ijumba JN, Mosha FW, Lindsay SW, 2002. Malaria transmission risk variations derived from different agricultural practices in an irrigated area of northern Tanzania. Med Vet Entomol 16: 28–38.
-
19.
Guthmann JP, Hall AJ, Jaffar S, Palacios A, Lines J, Llanos-Cuentas A, 2001. Environmental risk factors for clinical malaria: a case-control study in the Grau region of Peru. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95: 577–583.
-
20.
Alam MS, Khan MG, Chaudhury N, Deloer S, Nazib F, Bangali AM, Haque R, 2010. Prevalence of anopheline species and their Plasmodium infection status in epidemic-prone border areas of Bangladesh. Malar J 9: 15.
-
21.
Alam MS, Chakma S, Khan WA, Glass GE, Mohon AN, Elahi R, Norris LC, Podder MP, Ahmed S, Haque R, Sack DA, Sullivan DJ Jr, Norris DE, 2012. Diversity of anopheline species and their Plasmodium infection status in rural Bandarban, Bangladesh. Parasit Vectors 5: 150.
-
22.
Yasuoka J, Levins R, 2007. Impact of deforestation and agricultural development on anopheline ecology and malaria epidemiology. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76: 450–460.
-
23.
Ahmed SM, Hossain S, Kabir MM, Roy S, 2011. Free distribution of insecticidal bed nets improves possession and preferential use by households and is equitable: findings from two cross-sectional surveys in thirteen malaria endemic districts of Bangladesh. Malar J 10: 357.
-
24.
Ahmed SM, Haque R, Haque U, Hossain A, 2009. Knowledge on the transmission, prevention and treatment of malaria among two endemic populations of Bangladesh and their health-seeking behaviour. Malar J 8: 173.
-
25.
Wangroongsarb P, Satimai W, Khamsiriwatchara A, Thwing J, Eliades JM, Kaewkungwal J, Delacollette C, 2011. Respondent-driven sampling on the Thailand-Cambodia border. II. Knowledge, perception, practice and treatment-seeking behaviour of migrants in malaria endemic zones. Malar J 10: 117.
-
26.
Xu J-W, Xu Q-Z, Liu H, Zeng Y-R, 2012. Malaria treatment-seeking behaviour and related factors of Wa ethnic minority in Myanmar: a cross-sectional study. Malar J 11: 417.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 40 | 40 | 18 |
| Full Text Views | 673 | 177 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 155 | 30 | 0 |