Evans TG, 1995. Socioeconomic consequences of blinding onchocerciasis in West Africa. Bull World Health Organ 73: 495–506.
World Health Organization, 1995. Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa. Report of the WHO, Geneva.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013. Progress toward elimination of onchocerciasis in the Americas: 1993–2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 62: 405–408.
Egbert PR, Jacobson DW, Fiadoyor S, Dadzie P, Ellingson KD, 2005. Onchocerciasis: a potential risk factor for glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 89: 796–798.
Chester P, Clifton R, Wayne E, 1992. Parasitología Clínica. Salvat Editors. Second Edition. México, D.F. Editorial Interamericana.
Wolfs RC, Borger PH, Ramrattan RS, Klaver CC, Hulsman CA, Hofman A, Vingerling JR, Hitchings RA, de Jong PT, 2000. Changing views on open-angle glaucoma: definitions and prevalences: The Rotterdam Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41: 3309–3321.
Herzog Neto G, Jaegger K, Marchon-Silva V, Calvão-Britto RH, Vieira JB, Banic DM, Maia-Herzog M, 2009. Eye lesions due to onchocerciasis: a clinica study in the Aratha-ú, Yanomami tribe, Roraima State, Brazil. Acta Trop 111: 33.
Winthrop KL, Proano R, Oliva O, Arana B, Mendoza C, Dominguez A, Amann J, Punkosdy G, Blanco C, Sauerbrey M, Richards F, 2006. The reliability of anterior segment lesions as indicators of onchocercal eye disease in Guatemala. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1058–1062.
Banic DM, Calvão-Brito RHS, Marchon-Silva V, Schuertez JC, Pinheiro LR, Alves MC, Têva A, Maia-Herzog M, 2009. Impact of 3 years ivermectin treatment on onchocerciasis in Yanomami communities in the Brazilian Amazon. Acta Trop 112: 125–130.
Pearlman E, Hall LR, 1999. Pathogenesis of onchocercal keratitis (river blindness). Clin Microbiol Rev 3: 445–453.
Soboslay PT, Geiger SM, Weiss N, Banla M, Lauder CG, Dreweck CM, 1997. Regulatory effects of Th1-type and Th2-type cytokines on parasitic specific celular responsiveness in Onchocerca volvulus infected humans and exposed endemic controls. Immunology 90: 592–599.
Potter AW, 1998. Setting up an eye service in rural Africa. Br J Ophthalmol 82: 1451.
Amaral WO, Teixeira RM, Alencar LM, Cronemberger S, Calixto N, 2006. Espessura central e periférica da córnea: influência na medida da pressão intra-ocular pelo Tonopen. Arq Bras Oftalmol 69: 41–45 [online].
Shiose Y, 1984. The aging effect on intraocular pressure in an apparently normal population. Arch Ophthalmol 102: 883–887.
Stone EM, Fingert JH, Alward WL, Nguyen TD, Polansky JR, Sunden SL, Nishimura D, Clark AF, Nystuen A, Nichols BE, Mackey DA, Ritch R, Kalenak JW, Craven ER, Sheffield VC, 1997. Identification of a gene that causes primary open angle glaucoma. Science 275: 668–670.
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To determine the influence of onchocercal eye disease on the intraocular pressure of the Yanomami Tribe Aratha-ú of Roraima State, Brazil, considered endemic for onchocerciasis, a total of 86 patients were submitted to an ophthalmologic exam that included external examination, slit lamp examination, intraocular pressure measurement, and a fundus ophthalmoscope examination. A high prevalence of onchocerciasis-related eye lesions was encountered in 68.6% of the patients. Punctate keratitis and microfilariae in the anterior chamber were found in ∼28%. The mean of intraocular eye pressure found was 10.47 mm of Hg.
Authors' addresses: Guilherme Herzog-Neto and Karen Jaegger, Serviço de Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brazil, E-mails: gherzogneto@gmail.com and karin_jaegger@hotmail.com. Erika S. do Nascimento, Verônica Marchon-Silva, Dalma M. Banic, and Marilza Maia-Herzog, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, RJ, Brazil, E-mails: erikar@ioc.fiocruz.br, vmarchon@ioc.fiocruz.br, banic@ioc.fiocruz.br, and mherzog@ioc.fiocruz.br.
Evans TG, 1995. Socioeconomic consequences of blinding onchocerciasis in West Africa. Bull World Health Organ 73: 495–506.
World Health Organization, 1995. Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa. Report of the WHO, Geneva.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013. Progress toward elimination of onchocerciasis in the Americas: 1993–2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 62: 405–408.
Egbert PR, Jacobson DW, Fiadoyor S, Dadzie P, Ellingson KD, 2005. Onchocerciasis: a potential risk factor for glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 89: 796–798.
Chester P, Clifton R, Wayne E, 1992. Parasitología Clínica. Salvat Editors. Second Edition. México, D.F. Editorial Interamericana.
Wolfs RC, Borger PH, Ramrattan RS, Klaver CC, Hulsman CA, Hofman A, Vingerling JR, Hitchings RA, de Jong PT, 2000. Changing views on open-angle glaucoma: definitions and prevalences: The Rotterdam Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41: 3309–3321.
Herzog Neto G, Jaegger K, Marchon-Silva V, Calvão-Britto RH, Vieira JB, Banic DM, Maia-Herzog M, 2009. Eye lesions due to onchocerciasis: a clinica study in the Aratha-ú, Yanomami tribe, Roraima State, Brazil. Acta Trop 111: 33.
Winthrop KL, Proano R, Oliva O, Arana B, Mendoza C, Dominguez A, Amann J, Punkosdy G, Blanco C, Sauerbrey M, Richards F, 2006. The reliability of anterior segment lesions as indicators of onchocercal eye disease in Guatemala. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1058–1062.
Banic DM, Calvão-Brito RHS, Marchon-Silva V, Schuertez JC, Pinheiro LR, Alves MC, Têva A, Maia-Herzog M, 2009. Impact of 3 years ivermectin treatment on onchocerciasis in Yanomami communities in the Brazilian Amazon. Acta Trop 112: 125–130.
Pearlman E, Hall LR, 1999. Pathogenesis of onchocercal keratitis (river blindness). Clin Microbiol Rev 3: 445–453.
Soboslay PT, Geiger SM, Weiss N, Banla M, Lauder CG, Dreweck CM, 1997. Regulatory effects of Th1-type and Th2-type cytokines on parasitic specific celular responsiveness in Onchocerca volvulus infected humans and exposed endemic controls. Immunology 90: 592–599.
Potter AW, 1998. Setting up an eye service in rural Africa. Br J Ophthalmol 82: 1451.
Amaral WO, Teixeira RM, Alencar LM, Cronemberger S, Calixto N, 2006. Espessura central e periférica da córnea: influência na medida da pressão intra-ocular pelo Tonopen. Arq Bras Oftalmol 69: 41–45 [online].
Shiose Y, 1984. The aging effect on intraocular pressure in an apparently normal population. Arch Ophthalmol 102: 883–887.
Stone EM, Fingert JH, Alward WL, Nguyen TD, Polansky JR, Sunden SL, Nishimura D, Clark AF, Nystuen A, Nichols BE, Mackey DA, Ritch R, Kalenak JW, Craven ER, Sheffield VC, 1997. Identification of a gene that causes primary open angle glaucoma. Science 275: 668–670.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 695 | 602 | 46 |
Full Text Views | 306 | 9 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 110 | 11 | 0 |