Ocular Onchocerciasis in the Yanomami Communities from Brazilian Amazon: Effects on Intraocular Pressure

Guilherme Herzog-Neto Serviço de Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil; Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, RJ, Brazil

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Karen Jaegger Serviço de Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil; Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, RJ, Brazil

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Erika S. do Nascimento Serviço de Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil; Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, RJ, Brazil

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Verônica Marchon-Silva Serviço de Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil; Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, RJ, Brazil

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Dalma M. Banic Serviço de Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil; Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, RJ, Brazil

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Marilza Maia-Herzog Serviço de Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil; Referência Nacional em Simulídeos, Oncocercose e Mansonelose, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, RJ, Brazil

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To determine the influence of onchocercal eye disease on the intraocular pressure of the Yanomami Tribe Aratha-ú of Roraima State, Brazil, considered endemic for onchocerciasis, a total of 86 patients were submitted to an ophthalmologic exam that included external examination, slit lamp examination, intraocular pressure measurement, and a fundus ophthalmoscope examination. A high prevalence of onchocerciasis-related eye lesions was encountered in 68.6% of the patients. Punctate keratitis and microfilariae in the anterior chamber were found in ∼28%. The mean of intraocular eye pressure found was 10.47 mm of Hg.

Author Notes

* Address correspondence to Marilza Maia-Herzog, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz – Av. Brasil, 4365, Pav. Rocha Lima, Sl. 514, Manguinhos, Cep. 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. E-mail: mherzog@ioc.fiocruz.br

Authors' addresses: Guilherme Herzog-Neto and Karen Jaegger, Serviço de Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brazil, E-mails: gherzogneto@gmail.com and karin_jaegger@hotmail.com. Erika S. do Nascimento, Verônica Marchon-Silva, Dalma M. Banic, and Marilza Maia-Herzog, Laboratório de Simulídeos e Oncocercose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, RJ, Brazil, E-mails: erikar@ioc.fiocruz.br, vmarchon@ioc.fiocruz.br, banic@ioc.fiocruz.br, and mherzog@ioc.fiocruz.br.

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