Bayoh MN, Mathias DK, Odiere MR, Mutuku FM, Kamau L, Gimnig JE, Vulule JM, Hawley WA, Hamel MJ, Walker ED, 2010. Anopheles gambiae: historical population decline associated with regional distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets in western Nyanza Province, Kenya. Malar J 9: 62–74.
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, 2012. Monitoring Mosquito Transmission of Malaria Workshop. Available at: http://www.fnih.org/work/key-initiatives/vector-based-control-transmission-discovery-research-vctr. Accessed June 18, 2013.
Sinka ME, Bangs MJ, Manguin S, Rubio-Palis Y, Chareonviriyaphap T, Coetzee M, Mbogo CM, Hemingway J, Patil AP, Temperley WH, Gething PW, Kabaria CW, Burkot TR, Harbach RE, Hay SI, 2012. A global map of dominant malaria vectors. Parasit Vectors 5: 69–79.
Eckhoff PA, 2011. A malaria transmission-directed model of mosquito life cycle and ecology. Malar J 10: 303–319.
Chitnis N, Hardy D, Smith T, 2012. A periodically-forced mathematical model for the seasonal dynamics of malaria in mosquitoes. Bull Math Biol 74: 1098–1124.
White MT, Griffin JT, Churcher TS, Ferguson NM, Basanez MG, Ghani AC, 2011. Modelling the impact of vector control interventions on Anopheles gambiae population dynamics. Parasit Vectors 4: 153–166.
Smallegange RC, Qiu YT, Bukovinszkiné-Kiss G, Van Loon JJ, Takken W, 2009. The effect of aliphatic carboxylic acids on olfaction-based host-seeking of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. J Chem Ecol 35: 933–943.
Verhulst NO, Mbadi PA, Kiss GB, Mukabana WR, van Loon JJ, Takken W, Smallegange RC, 2011. Improvement of a synthetic lure for Anopheles gambiae using compounds produced by human skin microbiota. Malar J 10: 28–37.
Mukabana WR, Mweresa CK, Otieno B, Omusula P, Smallegange RC, van Loon JJ, Takken W, 2012. A novel synthetic odorant blend for trapping of malaria and other African mosquito species. J Chem Ecol 38: 235–244.
Turner SL, Li N, Guda T, Githure J, Cardé RT, Ray A, 2011. Ultra-prolonged activation of CO2-sensing neurons disorients mosquitoes. Nature 474: 87–91.
Diabate A, Yaro AS, Dao A, Diallo M, Huestis DL, Lehmann T, 2011. Spatial distribution and male mating success of Anopheles gambiae swarms. BMC Evol Biol 11: 184–196.
Muller GC, Beier JC, Traore SF, Toure MB, Traore MM, Bah S, Doumbia S, Schlein Y, 2010. Successful field trial of attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) plant spraying methods against malaria vectors in the Anopheles gambiae complex in Mali, West Africa. Malar J 9: 210–216.
Foster WA, 2008. Phytochemicals as population sampling lures. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24: 138–146.
Burkot TR, Russel TL, Reimer LJ, Bugoro H, Beebe NW, Cooper RD, Sukawati S, Collins FH, Lobo NF, 2013. Barrier screens: a method to sample blood-fed and host-seeking exophilic mosquitoes. Malar J 12: 49–57.
Loaiza JR, Bermingham E, Sanjur OI, Scott ME, Bickersmith SA, Conn JE, 2012. Review of genetic diversity in malaria vectors (Culicidae: Anophelinae). Infect Genet Evol 12: 1–12.
Mosquito Barcoding Initiative, 2011. Available at: http://www.mosquitobarcode.org. Accessed June 18, 2013.
Barcode of Life Database, 2013. Available at: http://www.Boldsystems.org. Accessed June 18, 2013.
Reddy MR, Overgaard HJ, Abaga S, Reddy VP, Caccone A, Kiszewski AE, Slotman MA, 2011. Outdoor host-seeking behavior of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes following initiation of malaria vector control on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Malar J 10: 184–193.
Russell TL, Beebe NW, Cooper RD, Lobo NE, Burkot TR, 2013. Successful malaria elimination strategies require interventions that target changing vector behaviors. Malar J 12: 59–60.
Severson DW, Behura SK, 2012. Mosquito genomics: progress and challenges. Annu Rev Entomol 57: 143–166.
Cohuet A, Harris C, Robert V, Fontenille D, 2010. Evolutionary forces on Anopheles: what makes a malaria vector? Trends Parasitol 26: 130–136.
Sikulu M, Killeen GF, Hugo LE, Ryan PA, Dowell KM, Wirtz RA, Moore SJ, Dowell FE, 2010. Near-infrared spectroscopy as a complementary age grading and species identification tool for African malaria vectors. Parasit Vectors 3: 49–55.
Cook PE, Sinkins SP, 2010. Transcriptional profiling of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes for adult age estimation. Insect Mol Biol 19: 745–751.
Wang MH, Marinotti O, James AA, Walker E, Githure J, Yan G, 2010. Genome-wide patterns of gene expression during aging in the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. PLoS ONE 5: e13359.
Desena ML, Edman JD, Clark JM, Symington SB, Scott TW, 1999. Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) age determination by cuticular hydrocarbon analysis of female legs. J Med Entomol 36: 824–830.
Suarez E, Nguyen HP, Ortiz IP, Lee KJ, Kim SB, Krzywinski J, Schug KA, 2011. Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization–mass spectrometry of cuticular lipid profiles can differentiate sex, age and mating status of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes. Anal Chim Acta 706: 157–163.
Kelly-Hope LA, McKenzie FE, 2009. The multiplicity of malaria transmission: a review of entomological inoculation rate measurements and methods across sub-Saharan Africa. Malar J 8: 19–34.
Proux S, Suwanarusk R, Barends M, Zwang J, Price RN, Leimanis M, Kiricharoen L, Laochan N, Russell B, Nosten F, Snounou G, 2011. Considerations on the use of nucleic acid-based amplification for malaria parasite detection. Malar J 10: 323–330.
Drame PM, Poinsignon A, Besnard P, Cornelie S, Le Mire J, Toto JC, Foumane V, Dos-Santos MA, Sembène M, Fortes F, Simondon F, Carnevale P, Remoue F, 2010. Human antibody responses to the Anopheles salivary gSG6-P1 peptide: a novel tool for evaluating the efficacy of ITNs in malaria vector control. PLoS ONE 5: e15596.
Stone W, Bousema T, Jones S, Gesase S, Hashim R, Gosling R, Carneiro I, Chandramohan D, Theander T, Ronca R, Modiano D, Arcà B, Drakeley C, 2012. IgG responses to Anopheles gambiae salivary antigen gSG6 detect variation in exposure to malaria vectors and disease risk. PLoS ONE 7: e40170.
Sagna AB, Sarr JB, Gaayeb L, Drame PM, Ndiath MO, Senghor S, Sow CS, Poinsignon A, Seck M, Hermann E, Schacht AM, Faye N, Sokhna C, Remoue F, Riveau G, 2013. gSG6-P1 salivary biomarker discriminates micro-geographical heterogeneity of human exposure to Anopheles bites in low and seasonal malaria areas. Parasit Vectors 6: 68–77.
Stewart L, Gosling R, Griffin J, Gesase S, Campo J, Hashim R, Masika P, Mosha J, Bousema T, Shekalaghe S, Cook J, Corran P, Ghani A, Riley EM, Drakeley C, 2009. Rapid assessment of malaria transmission using age-specific sero-conversion rates. PLoS ONE 4: e6083.
Corran P, Coleman P, Riley E, Drakeley C, 2007. Serology: a robust indicator of malaria transmission intensity? Trends Parasitol 23: 575–582.
Bousema T, Drakeley C, Gesase S, Hashim R, Magesa S, Mosha F, Otieno S, Carneiro I, Cox J, Msuya E, Kleinschmidt I, Maxwell C, Greenwood B, Riley E, Sauerwein R, Chandramohan D, Gosling R, 2010. Identification of hotspots of malaria transmission for targeted malaria control. J Infect Dis 201: 1764–1774.
Estevez PT, Satoguina J, Nwakanma DC, West S, Conway DJ, Drakeley C, 2011. Human saliva as a source of anti-malarial antibodies to examine population exposure to Plasmodium falciparum. Malar J 10: 104–111.
Alonso PL, Brown G, Arevalo-Herrera M, Binka F, Chitnis C, Collins F, Doumbo OK, Greenwood B, Hall BF, Levine MM, Mendis K, Newman RD, Plowe CV, RodrÃguez MH, Sinden R, Slutsker L, Tanner M, 2011. A research agenda to underpin malaria eradication. PLoS Med 8: e1000406.
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As global efforts to eliminate malaria intensify, accurate information on vector populations and transmission dynamics is critical for directing control efforts, developing new control tools, and predicting the effects of these interventions under various conditions. Currently available sampling tools for mosquito population monitoring suffer from well-recognized limitations. As reported in this workshop summary, a recent gathering of medical entomologists, modelers, and malaria experts reviewed these issues and agreed that efforts are needed to improve methods to monitor key transmission parameters. Identified needs include standardized methods for sampling of both mosquito adults and larvae, improved tools for mosquito species identification and age-grading, and a better means for determining the entomological inoculation rate.
Financial support: Support was provided by the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health through the Vector-Based Control of Transmission: Discovery Research Program of the Grand Challenges in Global Health Initiative.
Authors' addresses: Stephanie James and Michael Gottlieb, Science Division, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, E-mails: sjames@fnih.org and mgottlieb@fnih.org. Willem Takken, Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Center, Wageningen, The Netherlands, E-mail: willem.takken@wur.nl. Frank H. Collins, Notre Dame University, Department of Biological Sciences, Notre Dame, IN, E-mail: frank@nd.edu.
Bayoh MN, Mathias DK, Odiere MR, Mutuku FM, Kamau L, Gimnig JE, Vulule JM, Hawley WA, Hamel MJ, Walker ED, 2010. Anopheles gambiae: historical population decline associated with regional distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets in western Nyanza Province, Kenya. Malar J 9: 62–74.
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, 2012. Monitoring Mosquito Transmission of Malaria Workshop. Available at: http://www.fnih.org/work/key-initiatives/vector-based-control-transmission-discovery-research-vctr. Accessed June 18, 2013.
Sinka ME, Bangs MJ, Manguin S, Rubio-Palis Y, Chareonviriyaphap T, Coetzee M, Mbogo CM, Hemingway J, Patil AP, Temperley WH, Gething PW, Kabaria CW, Burkot TR, Harbach RE, Hay SI, 2012. A global map of dominant malaria vectors. Parasit Vectors 5: 69–79.
Eckhoff PA, 2011. A malaria transmission-directed model of mosquito life cycle and ecology. Malar J 10: 303–319.
Chitnis N, Hardy D, Smith T, 2012. A periodically-forced mathematical model for the seasonal dynamics of malaria in mosquitoes. Bull Math Biol 74: 1098–1124.
White MT, Griffin JT, Churcher TS, Ferguson NM, Basanez MG, Ghani AC, 2011. Modelling the impact of vector control interventions on Anopheles gambiae population dynamics. Parasit Vectors 4: 153–166.
Smallegange RC, Qiu YT, Bukovinszkiné-Kiss G, Van Loon JJ, Takken W, 2009. The effect of aliphatic carboxylic acids on olfaction-based host-seeking of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. J Chem Ecol 35: 933–943.
Verhulst NO, Mbadi PA, Kiss GB, Mukabana WR, van Loon JJ, Takken W, Smallegange RC, 2011. Improvement of a synthetic lure for Anopheles gambiae using compounds produced by human skin microbiota. Malar J 10: 28–37.
Mukabana WR, Mweresa CK, Otieno B, Omusula P, Smallegange RC, van Loon JJ, Takken W, 2012. A novel synthetic odorant blend for trapping of malaria and other African mosquito species. J Chem Ecol 38: 235–244.
Turner SL, Li N, Guda T, Githure J, Cardé RT, Ray A, 2011. Ultra-prolonged activation of CO2-sensing neurons disorients mosquitoes. Nature 474: 87–91.
Diabate A, Yaro AS, Dao A, Diallo M, Huestis DL, Lehmann T, 2011. Spatial distribution and male mating success of Anopheles gambiae swarms. BMC Evol Biol 11: 184–196.
Muller GC, Beier JC, Traore SF, Toure MB, Traore MM, Bah S, Doumbia S, Schlein Y, 2010. Successful field trial of attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB) plant spraying methods against malaria vectors in the Anopheles gambiae complex in Mali, West Africa. Malar J 9: 210–216.
Foster WA, 2008. Phytochemicals as population sampling lures. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24: 138–146.
Burkot TR, Russel TL, Reimer LJ, Bugoro H, Beebe NW, Cooper RD, Sukawati S, Collins FH, Lobo NF, 2013. Barrier screens: a method to sample blood-fed and host-seeking exophilic mosquitoes. Malar J 12: 49–57.
Loaiza JR, Bermingham E, Sanjur OI, Scott ME, Bickersmith SA, Conn JE, 2012. Review of genetic diversity in malaria vectors (Culicidae: Anophelinae). Infect Genet Evol 12: 1–12.
Mosquito Barcoding Initiative, 2011. Available at: http://www.mosquitobarcode.org. Accessed June 18, 2013.
Barcode of Life Database, 2013. Available at: http://www.Boldsystems.org. Accessed June 18, 2013.
Reddy MR, Overgaard HJ, Abaga S, Reddy VP, Caccone A, Kiszewski AE, Slotman MA, 2011. Outdoor host-seeking behavior of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes following initiation of malaria vector control on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Malar J 10: 184–193.
Russell TL, Beebe NW, Cooper RD, Lobo NE, Burkot TR, 2013. Successful malaria elimination strategies require interventions that target changing vector behaviors. Malar J 12: 59–60.
Severson DW, Behura SK, 2012. Mosquito genomics: progress and challenges. Annu Rev Entomol 57: 143–166.
Cohuet A, Harris C, Robert V, Fontenille D, 2010. Evolutionary forces on Anopheles: what makes a malaria vector? Trends Parasitol 26: 130–136.
Sikulu M, Killeen GF, Hugo LE, Ryan PA, Dowell KM, Wirtz RA, Moore SJ, Dowell FE, 2010. Near-infrared spectroscopy as a complementary age grading and species identification tool for African malaria vectors. Parasit Vectors 3: 49–55.
Cook PE, Sinkins SP, 2010. Transcriptional profiling of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes for adult age estimation. Insect Mol Biol 19: 745–751.
Wang MH, Marinotti O, James AA, Walker E, Githure J, Yan G, 2010. Genome-wide patterns of gene expression during aging in the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. PLoS ONE 5: e13359.
Desena ML, Edman JD, Clark JM, Symington SB, Scott TW, 1999. Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) age determination by cuticular hydrocarbon analysis of female legs. J Med Entomol 36: 824–830.
Suarez E, Nguyen HP, Ortiz IP, Lee KJ, Kim SB, Krzywinski J, Schug KA, 2011. Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization–mass spectrometry of cuticular lipid profiles can differentiate sex, age and mating status of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes. Anal Chim Acta 706: 157–163.
Kelly-Hope LA, McKenzie FE, 2009. The multiplicity of malaria transmission: a review of entomological inoculation rate measurements and methods across sub-Saharan Africa. Malar J 8: 19–34.
Proux S, Suwanarusk R, Barends M, Zwang J, Price RN, Leimanis M, Kiricharoen L, Laochan N, Russell B, Nosten F, Snounou G, 2011. Considerations on the use of nucleic acid-based amplification for malaria parasite detection. Malar J 10: 323–330.
Drame PM, Poinsignon A, Besnard P, Cornelie S, Le Mire J, Toto JC, Foumane V, Dos-Santos MA, Sembène M, Fortes F, Simondon F, Carnevale P, Remoue F, 2010. Human antibody responses to the Anopheles salivary gSG6-P1 peptide: a novel tool for evaluating the efficacy of ITNs in malaria vector control. PLoS ONE 5: e15596.
Stone W, Bousema T, Jones S, Gesase S, Hashim R, Gosling R, Carneiro I, Chandramohan D, Theander T, Ronca R, Modiano D, Arcà B, Drakeley C, 2012. IgG responses to Anopheles gambiae salivary antigen gSG6 detect variation in exposure to malaria vectors and disease risk. PLoS ONE 7: e40170.
Sagna AB, Sarr JB, Gaayeb L, Drame PM, Ndiath MO, Senghor S, Sow CS, Poinsignon A, Seck M, Hermann E, Schacht AM, Faye N, Sokhna C, Remoue F, Riveau G, 2013. gSG6-P1 salivary biomarker discriminates micro-geographical heterogeneity of human exposure to Anopheles bites in low and seasonal malaria areas. Parasit Vectors 6: 68–77.
Stewart L, Gosling R, Griffin J, Gesase S, Campo J, Hashim R, Masika P, Mosha J, Bousema T, Shekalaghe S, Cook J, Corran P, Ghani A, Riley EM, Drakeley C, 2009. Rapid assessment of malaria transmission using age-specific sero-conversion rates. PLoS ONE 4: e6083.
Corran P, Coleman P, Riley E, Drakeley C, 2007. Serology: a robust indicator of malaria transmission intensity? Trends Parasitol 23: 575–582.
Bousema T, Drakeley C, Gesase S, Hashim R, Magesa S, Mosha F, Otieno S, Carneiro I, Cox J, Msuya E, Kleinschmidt I, Maxwell C, Greenwood B, Riley E, Sauerwein R, Chandramohan D, Gosling R, 2010. Identification of hotspots of malaria transmission for targeted malaria control. J Infect Dis 201: 1764–1774.
Estevez PT, Satoguina J, Nwakanma DC, West S, Conway DJ, Drakeley C, 2011. Human saliva as a source of anti-malarial antibodies to examine population exposure to Plasmodium falciparum. Malar J 10: 104–111.
Alonso PL, Brown G, Arevalo-Herrera M, Binka F, Chitnis C, Collins F, Doumbo OK, Greenwood B, Hall BF, Levine MM, Mendis K, Newman RD, Plowe CV, RodrÃguez MH, Sinden R, Slutsker L, Tanner M, 2011. A research agenda to underpin malaria eradication. PLoS Med 8: e1000406.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 508 | 459 | 48 |
Full Text Views | 333 | 11 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 96 | 6 | 0 |