Wells CD, Arguedas M, 2004. Amebic liver abscess. South Med J 97: 673ā682.
Hsu MS, Hsieh SM, Chen MY, Hung CC, Chang SC, 2008. Association between amebic liver abscess and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Taiwanese subjects. BMC Infect Dis 8: 48ā52.
Chen HL, Chang WH, Shih SC, Lin SC, Wang TE, Chu CH, Chen YJ, Pang KK, Bair MJ, 2008. Simultaneous Klebsiella pneumoniae and amoebic liver abscess in an immunocompetent patient. Am J Med Sci 335: 379ā381.
Chuah SK, Chang-Chien CS, Sheen IS, Lin HH, Chiou SS, Chiu CT, Kuo CH, Chen JJ, Chiu KW, 1992. The prognostic factors of severe amebic liver abscess: a retrospective study of 125 cases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 46: 398ā402.
Lee YJ, Chen KJ, Yang CH, Lin YC, Liu HY, Liao ST, Lee YJ, 2009. Characteristics of amebic liver abscess in patients with or without human immunodeficiency virus. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 42: 500ā504.
Wu KS, Tsai HC, Lee SS, Liu YC, Wann SR, Wang YH, Mai MH, Chen JK, Sy CL, Chen KM, Chen YJ, Chen YS, 2008. Comparison of clinical characteristics of amebic liver abscess in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and non-HIV-infected patients. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 41: 456ā461.
. Shyam M, Gehlot RS, Alok M, Narendra B, 2002. Clinical profile of amoebic liver abscess. The Journal, Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine 3: 367ā373.
Seeto RK, Rockey DC, 1999. Amebic liver abscess: epidemiology, clinical features, and outcome. West J Med 170: 104ā109.
Shandera WX, Bollam P, Hashmey RH, Athey PA, Greenberg SB, White AC Jr, 1999. Hepatic amebiasis among patients in a public teaching hospital. South Med J 91: 829ā837.
Hoffner RJ, Kilaghbian T, Esekogwu VI, Henderson SO, 1999. Common presentations of amebic liver abscess. Ann Emerg Med 34: 351ā355.
Wu SI, Liu SI, Fang CK, Hsu CC, Sun YW, 2006. Prevalence and detection of alcohol use disorders among general hospital inpatients in eastern Taiwan. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 28: 48ā54.
Cheng AT, Chen WJ, 1995. Alcoholism among four aboriginal groups in Taiwan: high prevalences and their implications. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 19: 81ā91.
Katzenstein D, Rickerson V, Braude A, 1982. New concepts of amoebic liver abscess derived from hepatic imaging, serodiagnosis, and hepatic enzymes in 67 consecutive cases in San Diego. Medicine 61: 237ā246.
Centers for Disease Control, 2004. Statistics of Communicable Diseases and Surveillance Report in Taiwan Areas. Taiwan: Centers for Disease Control.
Tsai JJ, Sun HY, Ke LY, Tsai KS, Chang SY, Hsieh SM, Hsiao CF, Yen JH, Hung CC, Chang SC, 2006. Higher seroprevalence of Entamoeba histolytica infection is associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in Taiwan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74: 1016ā1019.
Lee KC, Yamazaki O, Hamba H, Sakaue Y, Kinoshita H, Hirohashi K, Kubo S, 1996. Analysis of 69 patients with amoebic liver abscess. J Gastroenterol 31: 40ā45.
Hughes MA, Petri WA Jr, 2000. Amebic liver abscess. Infect Dis Clin North Am 14: 565ā568.
Lodhi S, Sarwari AR, Muzammil M, Salam A, Smego RA, 2004. Features distinguishing amoebic from pyogenic liver abscess: a review of 577 adult cases. Trop Med Int Health 9: 718ā723.
Salata RA, Martinez-Palomo A, Canales L, Murray HW, Trevino N, Ravdin JI, 1990. Suppression of T-lymphocyte responses to Entamoeba histolytica antigen by immune sera. Infect Immun 58: 3941ā3946.
Lambertucci JR, Rayes AA, Serufo JC, Nobre V, 2001. Pyogenic abscesses and parasitic diseases. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 43: 67ā74.
Lambertucci JR, Rayes AA, Serufo JC, Gerspacher-Lara R, Brasileiro Filho G, Teixeira R, Antues CM, Goes AM, Coelho PM, 1998. Schistosomiasis and associated infections. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 93 (Suppl 1): 135ā139.
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Amebic liver abscess (ALA) had previously been endemic in Taiwan, particularly in the southern region, although its occurrence in the southeastern area was unknown. Thus, we conducted a retrospective study for southeastern Taiwan. We identified 14 patients who were diagnosed with ALA between July of 1995 and July of 2008. These patients were predominantly male and older in age. Most patients lived in rural areas (85.7%). Alcoholism (78.6%) and diabetes (35.7%) were risk factors for ALA. No human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections were detected. The most common clinical symptoms were fever (100%) and abdominal pain (100%). Short mean durations of symptoms, high bilirubin levels, and low albumin levels were also noted. Most patients (92.86%) had a single lesion, particularly in the right liver lobe (71.4%). Six patients also had secondary Klebsiella pneumoniae bacterial infections. Clinicians should be aware of the different risk factors in different regions when diagnosing amebic liver abscess in Taiwan.
Authors' addresses: Huan-Lin Chen, Ming-Jong Bair, I-Tsung Lin, Chia-Hsien Wu, and Yuan-Kai Lee, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung Branch, Taiwan, E-mails: naturehuen@yahoo.com.tw, a5963@ttms.mmh.org.tw, a5820@ttms.mmh.org.tw, a5696@ttms.mmh.org.tw, and a6322@ttms.mmh.org.tw.
Wells CD, Arguedas M, 2004. Amebic liver abscess. South Med J 97: 673ā682.
Hsu MS, Hsieh SM, Chen MY, Hung CC, Chang SC, 2008. Association between amebic liver abscess and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Taiwanese subjects. BMC Infect Dis 8: 48ā52.
Chen HL, Chang WH, Shih SC, Lin SC, Wang TE, Chu CH, Chen YJ, Pang KK, Bair MJ, 2008. Simultaneous Klebsiella pneumoniae and amoebic liver abscess in an immunocompetent patient. Am J Med Sci 335: 379ā381.
Chuah SK, Chang-Chien CS, Sheen IS, Lin HH, Chiou SS, Chiu CT, Kuo CH, Chen JJ, Chiu KW, 1992. The prognostic factors of severe amebic liver abscess: a retrospective study of 125 cases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 46: 398ā402.
Lee YJ, Chen KJ, Yang CH, Lin YC, Liu HY, Liao ST, Lee YJ, 2009. Characteristics of amebic liver abscess in patients with or without human immunodeficiency virus. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 42: 500ā504.
Wu KS, Tsai HC, Lee SS, Liu YC, Wann SR, Wang YH, Mai MH, Chen JK, Sy CL, Chen KM, Chen YJ, Chen YS, 2008. Comparison of clinical characteristics of amebic liver abscess in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and non-HIV-infected patients. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 41: 456ā461.
. Shyam M, Gehlot RS, Alok M, Narendra B, 2002. Clinical profile of amoebic liver abscess. The Journal, Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine 3: 367ā373.
Seeto RK, Rockey DC, 1999. Amebic liver abscess: epidemiology, clinical features, and outcome. West J Med 170: 104ā109.
Shandera WX, Bollam P, Hashmey RH, Athey PA, Greenberg SB, White AC Jr, 1999. Hepatic amebiasis among patients in a public teaching hospital. South Med J 91: 829ā837.
Hoffner RJ, Kilaghbian T, Esekogwu VI, Henderson SO, 1999. Common presentations of amebic liver abscess. Ann Emerg Med 34: 351ā355.
Wu SI, Liu SI, Fang CK, Hsu CC, Sun YW, 2006. Prevalence and detection of alcohol use disorders among general hospital inpatients in eastern Taiwan. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 28: 48ā54.
Cheng AT, Chen WJ, 1995. Alcoholism among four aboriginal groups in Taiwan: high prevalences and their implications. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 19: 81ā91.
Katzenstein D, Rickerson V, Braude A, 1982. New concepts of amoebic liver abscess derived from hepatic imaging, serodiagnosis, and hepatic enzymes in 67 consecutive cases in San Diego. Medicine 61: 237ā246.
Centers for Disease Control, 2004. Statistics of Communicable Diseases and Surveillance Report in Taiwan Areas. Taiwan: Centers for Disease Control.
Tsai JJ, Sun HY, Ke LY, Tsai KS, Chang SY, Hsieh SM, Hsiao CF, Yen JH, Hung CC, Chang SC, 2006. Higher seroprevalence of Entamoeba histolytica infection is associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in Taiwan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74: 1016ā1019.
Lee KC, Yamazaki O, Hamba H, Sakaue Y, Kinoshita H, Hirohashi K, Kubo S, 1996. Analysis of 69 patients with amoebic liver abscess. J Gastroenterol 31: 40ā45.
Hughes MA, Petri WA Jr, 2000. Amebic liver abscess. Infect Dis Clin North Am 14: 565ā568.
Lodhi S, Sarwari AR, Muzammil M, Salam A, Smego RA, 2004. Features distinguishing amoebic from pyogenic liver abscess: a review of 577 adult cases. Trop Med Int Health 9: 718ā723.
Salata RA, Martinez-Palomo A, Canales L, Murray HW, Trevino N, Ravdin JI, 1990. Suppression of T-lymphocyte responses to Entamoeba histolytica antigen by immune sera. Infect Immun 58: 3941ā3946.
Lambertucci JR, Rayes AA, Serufo JC, Nobre V, 2001. Pyogenic abscesses and parasitic diseases. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 43: 67ā74.
Lambertucci JR, Rayes AA, Serufo JC, Gerspacher-Lara R, Brasileiro Filho G, Teixeira R, Antues CM, Goes AM, Coelho PM, 1998. Schistosomiasis and associated infections. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 93 (Suppl 1): 135ā139.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 49 | 46 | 13 |
Full Text Views | 365 | 88 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 139 | 31 | 1 |