Feasey N, Jones MW, Mabey DC, Solomon AW, 2010. Neglected tropical diseases. Br Med Bull 93: 179–200.

FeaseyNJonesMWMabeyDCSolomonAW, 2010. Neglected tropical diseases. Br Med Bull 93: 179–200.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Murray HW, Berman JD, Davies CR, Saravia NG, 2005. Advances in leishmaniasis. Lancet 366: 1561–1577.

MurrayHWBermanJDDaviesCRSaraviaNG, 2005. Advances in leishmaniasis. Lancet 366: 1561–1577.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Roberts MT, 2006. Current understandings on the immunology of leishmaniasis and recent developments in prevention and treatment. Br Med Bull 75–76: 115–130. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldl003.

RobertsMT, 2006. Current understandings on the immunology of leishmaniasis and recent developments in prevention and treatment. Br Med Bull 75–76: 115–130. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldl003.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Berman JD, 1997. Human leishmaniasis: clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic developments in the last 10 years. Clin Infect Dis 24: 684–703.

BermanJD, 1997. Human leishmaniasis: clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic developments in the last 10 years. Clin Infect Dis 24: 684–703.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Andresen K, Gaafar A, El-Hasan AM, Ismail A, Dafaila M, Theander TG, Kharazmi A, 1996. Evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major. A comparison with direct microscopy of smears and sections from lesions. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 90: 133–135.

AndresenKGaafarAEl-HasanAMIsmailADafailaMTheanderTGKharazmiA, 1996. Evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major. A comparison with direct microscopy of smears and sections from lesions. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 90: 133–135.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Aviles H, Belli A, Armijos R, Monroy F, Harris E, 1999. PCR detection and identification of Leishmania parasites in clinical specimens in Ecuador: a comparison with classical diagnostic methods. J Parasitol 85: 181–187.

AvilesHBelliAArmijosRMonroyFHarrisE, 1999. PCR detection and identification of Leishmania parasites in clinical specimens in Ecuador: a comparison with classical diagnostic methods. J Parasitol 85: 181–187.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Mary C, Faraut FO, Lascombe L, Dumon H, 2004. Quantification of Leishmania infantum DNA by a real-time PCR assay with high sensitivity. J Clin Microbiol 42: 5249–5255.

MaryCFarautFOLascombeLDumonH, 2004. Quantification of Leishmania infantum DNA by a real-time PCR assay with high sensitivity. J Clin Microbiol 42: 5249–5255.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Shahbazi F, Shahabi S, Kazemi B, Mohebali M, Abadi AR, Zare Z, 2008. Evaluation of PCR assay in diagnosis and identification of cutaneous leishmaniasis: a comparison with the parasitological methods. Parasitol Res 103: 1159–1162.

ShahbaziFShahabiSKazemiBMohebaliMAbadiARZareZ, 2008. Evaluation of PCR assay in diagnosis and identification of cutaneous leishmaniasis: a comparison with the parasitological methods. Parasitol Res 103: 1159–1162.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Osman OF, Oskam L, Zijlstra EE, Kroon NC, Schoone GJ, Khalil ET, EL-Hassan AM, Kager PA, 1997. Evaluation of PCR for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. J Clin Microbiol 35: 2454–2457.

OsmanOFOskamLZijlstraEEKroonNCSchooneGJKhalilETEL-HassanAMKagerPA, 1997. Evaluation of PCR for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. J Clin Microbiol 35: 2454–2457.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Lightner LK, Chulay JD, Bryceson AD, 1983. Comparison of microscopy and culture in the detection of Leishmania donovani from splenic aspirates. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32: 296–299.

LightnerLKChulayJDBrycesonAD, 1983. Comparison of microscopy and culture in the detection of Leishmania donovani from splenic aspirates. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32: 296–299.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Sukmee T, Siripattanapipong S, Mungthin M, Worapong J, Rangsin R, Samung Y, Kongkaew W, Bumrungsana K, Chanachai K, Apiwathanasorn C, Rujirojindakul P, Wattanasri S, Ungchusak K, Leelayoova S, 2008. A suspected new species of Leishmania, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis in a Thai patient. Int J Parasitol 38: 617–622.

SukmeeTSiripattanapipongSMungthinMWorapongJRangsinRSamungYKongkaewWBumrungsanaKChanachaiKApiwathanasornCRujirojindakulPWattanasriSUngchusakKLeelayoovaS, 2008. A suspected new species of Leishmania, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis in a Thai patient. Int J Parasitol 38: 617–622.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Suankratay C, Suwanpimolkul G, Wilde H, Siriyasatien P, 2010. Case report: autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient: the first in Thailand and review of the literature. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82: 4–8.

SuankratayCSuwanpimolkulGWildeHSiriyasatienP, 2010. Case report: autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient: the first in Thailand and review of the literature. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82: 4–8.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kongkaew W, Siriarayaporn P, Leelayoova S, Supparatpinyo K, Areechokchai D, Duang-ngern P, Chanachai K, Sukmee T, Samung Y, Sridurongkathum P, 2007. Autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis: a report of a second case in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 38: 8–12.

KongkaewWSiriarayapornPLeelayoovaSSupparatpinyoKAreechokchaiDDuang-ngernPChanachaiKSukmeeTSamungYSridurongkathumP, 2007. Autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis: a report of a second case in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 38: 8–12.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Chusri S, Hortiwakul T, Silpapojakul K, Siriyasatien P, 2012. Case report: consecutive cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis manifestations involving a novel Leishmania species in two HIV patients in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 87: 76–80.

ChusriSHortiwakulTSilpapojakulKSiriyasatienP, 2012. Case report: consecutive cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis manifestations involving a novel Leishmania species in two HIV patients in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 87: 76–80.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Bualert L, Charungkiattikul W, Thongsuksai P, Mungthin M, Siripattanapipong S, Khositnithikul R, Naaglor T, Ravel C, Baidouri FE, Leelayoova S, 2012. Case report: autochthonous disseminated dermal and visceral leishmaniasis in an AIDS patient, southern Thailand, caused by Leishmania siamensis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 821–824.

BualertLCharungkiattikulWThongsuksaiPMungthinMSiripattanapipongSKhositnithikulRNaaglorTRavelCBaidouriFELeelayoovaS, 2012. Case report: autochthonous disseminated dermal and visceral leishmaniasis in an AIDS patient, southern Thailand, caused by Leishmania siamensis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 821–824.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Viriyavejakul P, Viravan C, Riganti M, Punpoowong B, 1997. Imported cutaneous leishmaniasis in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 28: 558–562.

ViriyavejakulPViravanCRigantiMPunpoowongB, 1997. Imported cutaneous leishmaniasis in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 28: 558–562.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Maharom P, Siripattanapipong S, Mungthin M, Naaglor T, Sukkawee R, Pudkorn R, Wattana W, Wanachiwanawin D, Areechokchai D, Leelayoova S, 2008. Visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39: 988–990.

MaharomPSiripattanapipongSMungthinMNaaglorTSukkaweeRPudkornRWattanaWWanachiwanawinDAreechokchaiDLeelayoovaS, 2008. Visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39: 988–990.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Corvalan FH, Sampaio RN, Brustoloni YM, Andreotti R, Lima Júnior MS, 2011. DNA identification of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in human saliva from a patient with American cutaneous leishmaniasis. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 17: 98–102.

CorvalanFHSampaioRNBrustoloniYMAndreottiRLima JúniorMS, 2011. DNA identification of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in human saliva from a patient with American cutaneous leishmaniasis. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 17: 98–102.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Galaï Y, Chabchoub N, Abid MB, Abda IB, Bouafif NB, Amri F, Aoun K, Bouratbine A, 2011. Diagnosis of Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis by detection of Leishmania antibodies and Leishmania DNA in oral fluid samples collected using an Oracol device. J Clin Microbiol 49: 3150–3153.

GalaïYChabchoubNAbidMBAbdaIBBouafifNBAmriFAounKBouratbineA, 2011. Diagnosis of Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis by detection of Leishmania antibodies and Leishmania DNA in oral fluid samples collected using an Oracol device. J Clin Microbiol 49: 3150–3153.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Forkner CE, Zia LS, 1934. Viable Leishmania donovani in nasal and oral secretions of patients with kala-azar and the bearing of this finding on the transmission of the disease. J Exp Med 59: 491–499.

ForknerCEZiaLS, 1934. Viable Leishmania donovani in nasal and oral secretions of patients with kala-azar and the bearing of this finding on the transmission of the disease. J Exp Med 59: 491–499.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Spanakos G, Piperaki ET, Menounos PG, Tegos N, Flemetakis A, Vakalis NC, 2007. Detection and species identification of Old World Leishmania in clinical samples using a PCR-based method. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102: 46–53.

SpanakosGPiperakiETMenounosPGTegosNFlemetakisAVakalisNC, 2007. Detection and species identification of Old World Leishmania in clinical samples using a PCR-based method. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102: 46–53.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Van Eys GJ, Schoone GJ, Kroon NC, Ebeling SB, 1992. Sequence analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA genes and its use for detection and identification of Leishmania parasites. Mol Biochem Parasitol 51: 133–142.

Van EysGJSchooneGJKroonNCEbelingSB, 1992. Sequence analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA genes and its use for detection and identification of Leishmania parasites. Mol Biochem Parasitol 51: 133–142.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kwok S, Higuchi R, 1989. Avoiding false positives with PCR. Nature 339: 237–238.

KwokSHiguchiR, 1989. Avoiding false positives with PCR. Nature 339: 237–238.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Mebrahtu YB, Hendricks LD, Oster CN, Lawyer PG, Perkins PV, Pamba H, 1993. Leishmania donovani parasites in the nasal secretions, tonsillopharyngeal mucosa, and urine centrifugates of visceral leishmaniasis patients in Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 48: 530–535.

MebrahtuYBHendricksLDOsterCNLawyerPGPerkinsPVPambaH, 1993. Leishmania donovani parasites in the nasal secretions, tonsillopharyngeal mucosa, and urine centrifugates of visceral leishmaniasis patients in Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 48: 530–535.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Efstratiadis G, Boura E, Giamalis P, Mandala E, Leontsini M, Tsiaousis G, Memmos D, 2006. Renal involvement in a patient with visceral leishmaniasis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21: 235–236.

EfstratiadisGBouraEGiamalisPMandalaELeontsiniMTsiaousisGMemmosD, 2006. Renal involvement in a patient with visceral leishmaniasis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21: 235–236.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Dutra M, Martinelli R, de Carvalho EM, Rodrigues LE, Brito E, Rocha H, 1985. Renal involvement in visceral leishmaniasis. Am J Kidney Dis 6: 22–27.

DutraMMartinelliRde CarvalhoEMRodriguesLEBritoERochaH, 1985. Renal involvement in visceral leishmaniasis. Am J Kidney Dis 6: 22–27.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Amann K, Bogdan C, Harrer T, Rech J, 2012. Renal leishmaniasis as unusual cause of nephrotic syndrome in an HIV patient. J Am Soc Nephrol 23: 586–590.

AmannKBogdanCHarrerTRechJ, 2012. Renal leishmaniasis as unusual cause of nephrotic syndrome in an HIV patient. J Am Soc Nephrol 23: 586–590.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Romero GA, Guerra MV, Paes MG, Cupolillo E, Bentin Toaldo C, Macedo VO, Fernandes O, 2001. Sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis. Acta Trop 79: 225–229.

RomeroGAGuerraMVPaesMGCupolilloEBentin ToaldoCMacedoVOFernandesO, 2001. Sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis. Acta Trop 79: 225–229.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Mathis A, Deplazes P, 1995. PCR and in vitro cultivation for detection of Leishmania spp. in diagnostic samples from humans and dogs. J Clin Microbiol 33: 1145–1149.

MathisADeplazesP, 1995. PCR and in vitro cultivation for detection of Leishmania spp. in diagnostic samples from humans and dogs. J Clin Microbiol 33: 1145–1149.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Smits HL, Hartskeerl RA, 1995. PCR amplification reactions in parasitology. J Microbiol Methods 23: 41–54.

SmitsHLHartskeerlRA, 1995. PCR amplification reactions in parasitology. J Microbiol Methods 23: 41–54.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Piarroux R, Azaiez R, Lossi AM, Reynier P, Muscatelli F, Gambarelli F, Fontes M, Dumon H, Quilici M, 1993. Isolation and characterization of a repetitive DNA sequence from Leishmania infantum: development of a visceral leishmaniasis polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 49: 364–369.

PiarrouxRAzaiezRLossiAMReynierPMuscatelliFGambarelliFFontesMDumonHQuiliciM, 1993. Isolation and characterization of a repetitive DNA sequence from Leishmania infantum: development of a visceral leishmaniasis polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 49: 364–369.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation