Raoult D, Roux V, 1999. The body louse as a vector of reemerging human diseases. Clin Infect Dis 29: 888–911.
Kittler R, Kayser M, Stoneking M, 2003. Molecular evolution of Pediculus humanus and the origin of clothing. Curr Biol 13: 1414–1417.
Badiaga S, Brouqui P, 2012. Human louse transmitted-infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Infect 18: 332–337.
Li W, Ortiz G, Fournier PE, Gimenez G, Reed DL, Pittendrigh B, Raoult D, 2010. Genotyping of human lice suggests multiple emergencies of body lice from local head louse populations. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e641.
Yong Z, Fournier PE, Rydkina E, Raoult D, 2003. The geographical segregation of human lice preceded that of Pediculus humanus capitis and Pediculus humanus humanus. C R Biol 326: 565–574.
Tobe SS, Kitchener A, Linacre A, 2009. Cytochrome b or cytochrome c oxidase subunit I for mammalian species identification—an answer to the debate. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 2: 306–307.
Raoult D, Reed DL, Dittmar K, Kirchman JJ, Rolain JM, Guillen S, Light JE, 2008. Molecular identification of lice from pre-Columbian mummies. J Infect Dis 197: 535–543.
Reed DL, Smith VS, Hammound SL, Rogers A, Clayton DH, 2004. Genetic analysis of lice supports direct contact between modern and archaic humans. PLoS Biol 2: e340.
Angelakis E, Diatta G, Abdissa A, Trape JF, Mediannikov O, Richet H, Raoult D, 2011. Altitude-dependent Bartonella quintana genotype C in head lice, Ethiopia. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 2357–2359.
Boutellis A, Veracx A, Angelakis E, Diatta G, Mediannikov O, Raoult D, 2012. Bartonella quintana in head lice from Senegal. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 12: 564–567.
Veracx A, Boutellis A, Merhej V, Diatta G, Raoult D, 2012. Evidence of an African clade of human head and body lice with variable colors and interbreeding of lice between continents. PLoS ONE 7: e37804.
Bouvresse S, Socolovschi C, Berdjane Z, Durand R, Izri A, Raoult D, Chosidow O, Brouqui P, 2011. No evidence of Bartonella quintana but detection of Acinetobacter baumannii in head lice from elementary schoolchildren in Paris. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 34: 475–477.
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S, 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731–2739.
Curry A, 2012. Ancient migration: coming to America. Nature 485: 30–32.
Pope BL, 1966. Some parasites of the Howler monkey of northern Argentina. J Parasitol 52: 166–168.
Maunder JW, 1983. The appreciation of lice. Proceeedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 55: 1–31.
Arriaza B, Orellana NC, Barbosa HS, Menna-Barreto RF, Araujo A, Standen V, 2012. Severe head lice infestation in an Andean mummy of Arica, Chile. J Parasitol 98: 433–436.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 596 | 555 | 27 |
Full Text Views | 358 | 16 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 106 | 15 | 0 |
Head and body lice are strict obligate human ectoparasites with three mitochondrial phylotypes (A, B, and C). Using molecular methods for genotyping lice (Cytochrome b and multi-spacer typing), and comparing our results with all the sequences of human lice that were genotyped previously, we assessed the presence of a specific American genotype that most likely predates the Columbian era in head lice collected from Amazonia.
Authors' addresses: Amina Boutellis, Aurélie Veracx, and Didier Raoult, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes: URMITE, Aix Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France, E-mails: amina.boutell@yahoo.fr, veracxaurelie@hotmail.com, and didier.raoult@gmail.com. Jônatas Abrahão, Laboratório de Vírus, Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil, E-mail: jonatas.abrahao@gmail.com.
Raoult D, Roux V, 1999. The body louse as a vector of reemerging human diseases. Clin Infect Dis 29: 888–911.
Kittler R, Kayser M, Stoneking M, 2003. Molecular evolution of Pediculus humanus and the origin of clothing. Curr Biol 13: 1414–1417.
Badiaga S, Brouqui P, 2012. Human louse transmitted-infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Infect 18: 332–337.
Li W, Ortiz G, Fournier PE, Gimenez G, Reed DL, Pittendrigh B, Raoult D, 2010. Genotyping of human lice suggests multiple emergencies of body lice from local head louse populations. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e641.
Yong Z, Fournier PE, Rydkina E, Raoult D, 2003. The geographical segregation of human lice preceded that of Pediculus humanus capitis and Pediculus humanus humanus. C R Biol 326: 565–574.
Tobe SS, Kitchener A, Linacre A, 2009. Cytochrome b or cytochrome c oxidase subunit I for mammalian species identification—an answer to the debate. Forensic Sci Int Genet Suppl Ser 2: 306–307.
Raoult D, Reed DL, Dittmar K, Kirchman JJ, Rolain JM, Guillen S, Light JE, 2008. Molecular identification of lice from pre-Columbian mummies. J Infect Dis 197: 535–543.
Reed DL, Smith VS, Hammound SL, Rogers A, Clayton DH, 2004. Genetic analysis of lice supports direct contact between modern and archaic humans. PLoS Biol 2: e340.
Angelakis E, Diatta G, Abdissa A, Trape JF, Mediannikov O, Richet H, Raoult D, 2011. Altitude-dependent Bartonella quintana genotype C in head lice, Ethiopia. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 2357–2359.
Boutellis A, Veracx A, Angelakis E, Diatta G, Mediannikov O, Raoult D, 2012. Bartonella quintana in head lice from Senegal. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 12: 564–567.
Veracx A, Boutellis A, Merhej V, Diatta G, Raoult D, 2012. Evidence of an African clade of human head and body lice with variable colors and interbreeding of lice between continents. PLoS ONE 7: e37804.
Bouvresse S, Socolovschi C, Berdjane Z, Durand R, Izri A, Raoult D, Chosidow O, Brouqui P, 2011. No evidence of Bartonella quintana but detection of Acinetobacter baumannii in head lice from elementary schoolchildren in Paris. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 34: 475–477.
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S, 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731–2739.
Curry A, 2012. Ancient migration: coming to America. Nature 485: 30–32.
Pope BL, 1966. Some parasites of the Howler monkey of northern Argentina. J Parasitol 52: 166–168.
Maunder JW, 1983. The appreciation of lice. Proceeedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 55: 1–31.
Arriaza B, Orellana NC, Barbosa HS, Menna-Barreto RF, Araujo A, Standen V, 2012. Severe head lice infestation in an Andean mummy of Arica, Chile. J Parasitol 98: 433–436.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 596 | 555 | 27 |
Full Text Views | 358 | 16 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 106 | 15 | 0 |