Meric R, Ilie MI, Hofman V, Rioux-Leclercq N, Michot L, Haffaf Y, Nelson AM, Neafie RC, Hofman P, 2010. Disseminated infection caused by Sparganum proliferum in an AIDS patient. Histopathology 56: 824ā828.
Miyadera H, Kokaze A, Kuramochi T, Kita K, Machinami R, Noya O, Alarcon de Noya B, Okamoto M, Kojima S, 2001. Phylogenetic identification of Sparganum proliferum as a pseudophyllidean cestode by the sequence analyses on mitochondrial coi and nuclear sdhb genes. Parasitol Int 50: 93ā104.
Lv S, Zhang Y, Steinmann P, Zhou X-N, Utzinger J, 2010. Helminth infections of the central nervous system occurring in Southeast Asia and the Far East: sparganosis. Zhou X-N, Bergquist R, Olveda R, Utzinger J, eds. Advances in Parasitology: Important Helminth Infections in Southeast Asia: Diversity and Potential for Control and Elimination, Part A, Volume 72. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 37ā381.
Bowles J, Blair D, McManus DP, 1992. Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Mol Biochem Parasitol 54: 165ā173.
Qiu MH, Qiu MD, 2009. Human plerocercoidosis and sparganosis: I. A historical review on aetiology. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi 27: 54ā60.
Pampiglione S, Fioravanti ML, Rivasi F, 2003. Human sparganosis in Italy. Case report and review of the European cases. APMIS 111: 349ā354.
Liu W, Zhao GH, Tan MY, Zeng DL, Wang KZ, Yuan ZG, Lin RQ, Zhu XQ, Liu Y, 2010. Survey of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei spargana infection in the frog Rana nigromaculata of the Hunan province of China. Vet Parasitol 173: 152ā156.
Cui J, Lin XM, Zhang HW, Xu BL, Wang ZQ, 2011. Sparganosis, Henan Province, central China. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 146ā147.
Huang WD, Liu YQ, Zhong H, 1990. The primary investigation on Spirometra mansoni among snakes in Zhanjiang, China. J Guangdong Med Coll 8: 178ā179.
Wang F, Zhou L, Gong S, Deng Y, Zou J, Wu J, Liu W, Hou F, 2011. Severe infection of wild-caught snakes with Spirometra erinaceieuropaei from food markets in Guangzhou, China involves a risk for zoonotic sparganosis. J Parasitol 97: 170ā171.
Yamamoto N, Kon M, Saito T, Maeno N, Koyama M, Sunaoshi K, Yamaguchi M, Morishima Y, Kawanaka M, 2009. Prevalence of intestinal canine and feline parasites in Saitama prefecture, Japan. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 83: 223ā228.
Chen HL, Lei CQ, Chen Y, Huang XM, Yu KG, Yao LN, 2002. Case report: sparganosis after eating raw frogs. J Pract Parasit Dis 10: 134.
Huang JM, 2003. Two cases of sparganosis due to treating dermatitis with raw frog skin. Xin Yi Xue 34 (Suppl): 137ā138.
Lin JX, Zhu K, Chen BJ, Zhang RY, Ni YQ, Ding F, 2002. Sparganosis due to application of frog flesh: one case. J Trop Med 2: 167ā168.
Wu GL, 2005. Human Parasitology. Beijing, China: People's Medical Publishing House.
Wang SM, Yang FF, Huang YX, Shi GF, Weng XH, 2009. Clinical analysis of 78 cases of parasitic encephalopathy. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi 27: 245ā248.
Lee KJ, Myung NH, Park HW, 2010. A case of sparganosis in the leg. Korean J Parasitol 48: 309ā312.
Koo M, Kim JH, Kim JS, Lee JE, Nam SJ, Yang JH, 2011. Cases and literature review of breast sparganosis. World J Surg 35: 573ā579.
Sarukawa S, Kawanabe T, Yagasaki A, Shimizu A, Shimada S, 2007. Case of subcutaneous sparganosis: use of imaging in definitive preoperative diagnosis. J Dermatol 34: 654ā657.
Hong SJ, Kim YM, Seo M, Kim KS, 2010. Breast and scrotal sparganosis: sonographic findings and pathologic correlation. J Ultrasound Med 29: 1627ā1633.
Park JH, Chai JW, Cho N, Paek NS, Guk SM, Shin EH, Chai JY, 2006. A surgically confirmed case of breast sparganosis showing characteristic mammography and ultrasonography findings. Korean J Parasitol 44: 151ā156.
Ha KY, Oh IS, 2011. Case report: lower extremity sparganosis in a bursa. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469: 2072ā2074.
Lee JH, Kim GH, Kim SM, Lee SY, Lee WY, Bae JW, Shin KS, Hwang KK, Kim DW, Cho MC, 2011. A case of sparganosis that presented as a recurrent pericardial effusion. Korean Circ J 41: 38ā42.
Nakamura T, Hara M, Matsuoka M, Kawabata M, Tsuji M, 1990. Human proliferative sparganosis. A new Japanese case. Am J Clin Pathol 94: 224ā228.
Iwata S, 1934. Some experimental studies on the regeneration of the plerocercoid of Manson's tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium erinacei (Rudolphi), with special reference to its relationship with Sparganum proliferum Ijima. Jap J Zool 6: 139ā158.
Mueller JF, Starno AJ, 1974. Sparganum proliferum, a sparganum infected with a virus? J Parasitol 60: 15ā19.
Okamoto M, Iseto C, Shibahara T, Sato MO, Wandra T, Craig PS, Ito A, 2007. Intraspecific variation of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and phylogenetic relationship between Spirometra and Diphyllobothrium inferred from mitochondrial CO1 gene sequences. Parasitol Int 56: 235ā238.
Cui J, Li N, Wang ZQ, Jiang P, Lin XM, 2011. Serodiagnosis of experimental sparganum infections of mice and human sparganosis by ELISA using es antigens of Spirometra mansoni spargana. Parasitol Res 108: 1551ā1556.
Ding YX, Guo LL, Liu DW, Zhang PH, Liu SX, 2001. Detection of anti-Spirometra erinaceieuropaei antibody using ELISA. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi 19: 303ā304.
Rahman M, Lee EG, Bae YA, 2011. Two-dimensional immunoblot analysis of antigenic proteins of Spirometra plerocercoid recognized by human patient sera. Parasitol Int 60: 139ā143.
Kimura S, Kashima M, Kawa Y, Nakamura F, Nawa Y, Takai K, Mizoguchi M, 2003. A case of subcutaneous sparganosis: therapeutic assessment by an indirect immunofluorescence antibody titration using sections of the worm body obtained from the patient. Br J Dermatol 148: 369ā371.
Kim SH, Park K, Lee ES, 2001. Three cases of cutaneous sparganosis. Int J Dermatol 40: 656ā658.
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We report a case of subcutaneous sparganosis in a 68-year-old female Japanese immigrant in Germany. The patient complained of a painless erythema caudal of the umbilicus with a palpable subcutaneous cherry-sized lump. Polymerase chain reaction on formalin-fixed parasite tissue identified Spirometra erinaceieuropaei as the causative agent; the proliferative form of sparganosis, which is caused by the branching and disseminating Sparganum proliferum, could, thus, be excluded. From the excised sparganum, an immunofluorescence test was established and revealed an antibody response directed against the parasite's tegument. Histological key features of the plerocercoid that facilitate diagnosis with different stains are presented.
Authors' addresses: Dennis Tappe, Institute of Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany, E-mail: dtappe@hygiene.uni-wuerzburg.de. Luise Berger and Yves Harder, Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany, E-mails: Luise.Berger@lrz.tu-muenchen.de and Harder@lrz.tu-muenchen.de. Alexandra Haeupler and Paul Racz, Department of Pathology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, E-mails: haeupler@bni-hamburg.de and racz@bni-hamburg.de. Birgit Muntau and Sven Poppert, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, E-mails: muntau@bni-hamburg.de and poppert@bni-hamburg.de. Katja Specht, Institute of Pathology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany, E-mail: specht@lrz.tum.de. Clarissa Prazeres da Costa, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany, E-mail: clarissa.dacosta@mikrobio.med.tum.de.
Meric R, Ilie MI, Hofman V, Rioux-Leclercq N, Michot L, Haffaf Y, Nelson AM, Neafie RC, Hofman P, 2010. Disseminated infection caused by Sparganum proliferum in an AIDS patient. Histopathology 56: 824ā828.
Miyadera H, Kokaze A, Kuramochi T, Kita K, Machinami R, Noya O, Alarcon de Noya B, Okamoto M, Kojima S, 2001. Phylogenetic identification of Sparganum proliferum as a pseudophyllidean cestode by the sequence analyses on mitochondrial coi and nuclear sdhb genes. Parasitol Int 50: 93ā104.
Lv S, Zhang Y, Steinmann P, Zhou X-N, Utzinger J, 2010. Helminth infections of the central nervous system occurring in Southeast Asia and the Far East: sparganosis. Zhou X-N, Bergquist R, Olveda R, Utzinger J, eds. Advances in Parasitology: Important Helminth Infections in Southeast Asia: Diversity and Potential for Control and Elimination, Part A, Volume 72. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 37ā381.
Bowles J, Blair D, McManus DP, 1992. Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Mol Biochem Parasitol 54: 165ā173.
Qiu MH, Qiu MD, 2009. Human plerocercoidosis and sparganosis: I. A historical review on aetiology. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi 27: 54ā60.
Pampiglione S, Fioravanti ML, Rivasi F, 2003. Human sparganosis in Italy. Case report and review of the European cases. APMIS 111: 349ā354.
Liu W, Zhao GH, Tan MY, Zeng DL, Wang KZ, Yuan ZG, Lin RQ, Zhu XQ, Liu Y, 2010. Survey of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei spargana infection in the frog Rana nigromaculata of the Hunan province of China. Vet Parasitol 173: 152ā156.
Cui J, Lin XM, Zhang HW, Xu BL, Wang ZQ, 2011. Sparganosis, Henan Province, central China. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 146ā147.
Huang WD, Liu YQ, Zhong H, 1990. The primary investigation on Spirometra mansoni among snakes in Zhanjiang, China. J Guangdong Med Coll 8: 178ā179.
Wang F, Zhou L, Gong S, Deng Y, Zou J, Wu J, Liu W, Hou F, 2011. Severe infection of wild-caught snakes with Spirometra erinaceieuropaei from food markets in Guangzhou, China involves a risk for zoonotic sparganosis. J Parasitol 97: 170ā171.
Yamamoto N, Kon M, Saito T, Maeno N, Koyama M, Sunaoshi K, Yamaguchi M, Morishima Y, Kawanaka M, 2009. Prevalence of intestinal canine and feline parasites in Saitama prefecture, Japan. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 83: 223ā228.
Chen HL, Lei CQ, Chen Y, Huang XM, Yu KG, Yao LN, 2002. Case report: sparganosis after eating raw frogs. J Pract Parasit Dis 10: 134.
Huang JM, 2003. Two cases of sparganosis due to treating dermatitis with raw frog skin. Xin Yi Xue 34 (Suppl): 137ā138.
Lin JX, Zhu K, Chen BJ, Zhang RY, Ni YQ, Ding F, 2002. Sparganosis due to application of frog flesh: one case. J Trop Med 2: 167ā168.
Wu GL, 2005. Human Parasitology. Beijing, China: People's Medical Publishing House.
Wang SM, Yang FF, Huang YX, Shi GF, Weng XH, 2009. Clinical analysis of 78 cases of parasitic encephalopathy. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi 27: 245ā248.
Lee KJ, Myung NH, Park HW, 2010. A case of sparganosis in the leg. Korean J Parasitol 48: 309ā312.
Koo M, Kim JH, Kim JS, Lee JE, Nam SJ, Yang JH, 2011. Cases and literature review of breast sparganosis. World J Surg 35: 573ā579.
Sarukawa S, Kawanabe T, Yagasaki A, Shimizu A, Shimada S, 2007. Case of subcutaneous sparganosis: use of imaging in definitive preoperative diagnosis. J Dermatol 34: 654ā657.
Hong SJ, Kim YM, Seo M, Kim KS, 2010. Breast and scrotal sparganosis: sonographic findings and pathologic correlation. J Ultrasound Med 29: 1627ā1633.
Park JH, Chai JW, Cho N, Paek NS, Guk SM, Shin EH, Chai JY, 2006. A surgically confirmed case of breast sparganosis showing characteristic mammography and ultrasonography findings. Korean J Parasitol 44: 151ā156.
Ha KY, Oh IS, 2011. Case report: lower extremity sparganosis in a bursa. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469: 2072ā2074.
Lee JH, Kim GH, Kim SM, Lee SY, Lee WY, Bae JW, Shin KS, Hwang KK, Kim DW, Cho MC, 2011. A case of sparganosis that presented as a recurrent pericardial effusion. Korean Circ J 41: 38ā42.
Nakamura T, Hara M, Matsuoka M, Kawabata M, Tsuji M, 1990. Human proliferative sparganosis. A new Japanese case. Am J Clin Pathol 94: 224ā228.
Iwata S, 1934. Some experimental studies on the regeneration of the plerocercoid of Manson's tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium erinacei (Rudolphi), with special reference to its relationship with Sparganum proliferum Ijima. Jap J Zool 6: 139ā158.
Mueller JF, Starno AJ, 1974. Sparganum proliferum, a sparganum infected with a virus? J Parasitol 60: 15ā19.
Okamoto M, Iseto C, Shibahara T, Sato MO, Wandra T, Craig PS, Ito A, 2007. Intraspecific variation of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and phylogenetic relationship between Spirometra and Diphyllobothrium inferred from mitochondrial CO1 gene sequences. Parasitol Int 56: 235ā238.
Cui J, Li N, Wang ZQ, Jiang P, Lin XM, 2011. Serodiagnosis of experimental sparganum infections of mice and human sparganosis by ELISA using es antigens of Spirometra mansoni spargana. Parasitol Res 108: 1551ā1556.
Ding YX, Guo LL, Liu DW, Zhang PH, Liu SX, 2001. Detection of anti-Spirometra erinaceieuropaei antibody using ELISA. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi 19: 303ā304.
Rahman M, Lee EG, Bae YA, 2011. Two-dimensional immunoblot analysis of antigenic proteins of Spirometra plerocercoid recognized by human patient sera. Parasitol Int 60: 139ā143.
Kimura S, Kashima M, Kawa Y, Nakamura F, Nawa Y, Takai K, Mizoguchi M, 2003. A case of subcutaneous sparganosis: therapeutic assessment by an indirect immunofluorescence antibody titration using sections of the worm body obtained from the patient. Br J Dermatol 148: 369ā371.
Kim SH, Park K, Lee ES, 2001. Three cases of cutaneous sparganosis. Int J Dermatol 40: 656ā658.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 86 | 86 | 57 |
Full Text Views | 853 | 158 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 250 | 55 | 1 |