ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Hudson JE, 1984. Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Suriname rain forest. Bull Entomol Res 74 : 129– 142.
-
2.
Rozendaal JA, 1987. Observations on the biology and behavior of anophelines in the Suriname rainforest with special reference to Anopheles darlingi Root. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 25 : 33– 43.
-
3.
Rozendaal JA, 1989. Biting and resting behavior of Anopheles darlingi in the Suriname rainforest. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 5 : 351– 358.
-
4.
Rozendaal JA, 1992. The relation between Anopheles darlingi breeding habitats, rainfall, river level and malaria transmission rates in the rain forest of Suriname. Med Vet Entomol 6 : 16– 22.
-
5.
Girod R, Gaborit P, Carinic R, Issaly J, Fouque F, 2008. Anopheles darlingi bionomics and transmission of Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium malariae in Amerindian villages of the Upper Maroni Amazonian forest, French Guiana. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 103 : 702– 710.
-
6.
Hiwat H, Issaly J, Gaborit P, Somai A, Samjhawan A, Sardjoe P, Soekhoe T, Girod R, 2009. Behavioral heterogeneity of Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) and malaria transmission dynamics along the Maroni River, Suriname, French Guiana. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 104 : 207– 213.
-
7.
ABS (Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek), 2005. Zevende algemene volks—en woningtelling in Suriname: landelijke resultaten volume I, demografische en sociale karakteristieken. Suriname in Cijfers no 213-2005/02. Paramaribo, Suriname: Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek/Censuskantoor.
-
8.
Faran ME, Linthicum KJ, 1981. A handbook of the Amazonian species of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosq Syst 13 : 1– 81.
-
9.
Linthicum KJ, 1988. A revision of the Argyritarsis section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosq Syst 20 : 98– 271.
-
10.
Gorham JR, Stojanovich CJ, Scott HG, 1967. Clave ilustrada para los anofelinos de Sudamerica Oriental. Atlanta, GA: Communicable Disease Center, Public and Human Health Services.
-
11.
Detinova TS, 1962. Age-grouping methods in Diptera of medical importance. WHO Monogr Ser 47 : 216.
-
12.
Wirtz RA, Burkot TR, Graves PM, Andre RG, 1987. Field evaluation of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax sporozoites in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Papua New Guinea. J Med Entomol 24 : 433– 437.
-
13.
Wirtz RA, Sattabonkgot J, Hall J, Burkot TR, Rosenberg R, 1992. Development and evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Plasmodium vivax VK 247 sporozoites. J Med Entomol 29 : 854– 857.
-
14.
Forattini OP, 1987. Exophilic behaviour of Anopheles darlingi Root in a southern region of Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 21 : 291– 304.
-
15.
Elliot R, 1968. Studies on man-vector contact in some malarious areas in Colombia. Bull World Health Organ 31 : 239– 253.
-
16.
Tineo VE, Medina CA, Fallaque FC, Chávez L, Quispe S, Mercado M, Zevallos J, León W, Palomino M, 2003. Distribución geográfica y comportamiento estacional de la picadura del Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi Root 1926 en localidades de la frontera Perú-Bolivia, Madre de Dios, Perú. Rev Perú Med Exp Salud Publica 20 : 78– 83.
-
17.
Cabral AC, Fe NF, Suarez-Mutis MC, Boia MN, Carvalho-Costa FA, 2010. Increasing incidence of malaria in the Negro River basin, Brazilian Amazon. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 104 : 556– 562.
-
18.
Pajot F-X, Le Pont F, Molez J-F, Degallier N, 1977. Aggressivité d' Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi Root, 1926 (Diptera, Culicidae) en Guyane française. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 15 : 15– 22.
-
19.
Charlwood JD, 1980. Observations on the bionomics of Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera; Culicidae) from Brazil. Bull Entomol Res 70 : 685– 692.
-
20.
Ilboudo-Sanogo E, Cuzin-Ouattara N, Diallol DA, Cousens SN, Esposito F, Ilboudo-Sanogo E, Cuzin-Ouattara N, Diallal DA, Cousens SN, Esposito F, Habluetzel A, Sanon S, Ouédraogo AP, 2001. Insecticide-treated materials, mosquito adaptation and mass effect: entomological observations after five years of vector control in Burkina Faso. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95 : 353– 360.
-
21.
Hawley WA, Phillips-Howard PA, Ter Kuile FO, Terlouw DJ, Vulule JM, Ombok M, Nahlen BL, Gimnig JE, Kariuki SK, Kolczak MS, Hightower AW, 2003. Community-wide effects of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and malaria morbidity in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 : 121– 127.
-
22.
Atieli FK, Munga SO, Ofulla AV, Vulule JM, 2010. Wash durability and optimal drying regimen of four brands of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets after repeated washing under tropical conditions. Malar J 9 : 248.
-
23.
Deane LM, 1948. Malaria studies and control in Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 38 : 223– 230.
-
24.
Schoeler GB, Flores-Mendoza C, Fernández R, Reyes Davila J, Zyzak M, 2003. Geographical distribution of Anopheles darlingi in the Amazon Basin Region of Peru. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 19 : 286– 296.
-
25.
Flores-Mendoza C, Fernández R, Escobedo-Vargas KS, Vela-Perez Q, Schoeler GB, 2004. Natural Plasmodium infections in Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles benarrochi (Diptera: Culicidae) from eastern Peru. J Med Entomol 41 : 489– 494.
-
26.
Gil LHS, Tada MS, Katsuragawa TH, Ribolla PEM, Pereira da Silva LH, 2007. Urban and suburban malaria in Rondônia (Brazilian Western Amazon) II: perennial transmissions with high anopheline densities are associated with human environmental changes. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 : 271– 276.
-
27.
Klein TA, Lima JBP, Tada MS, 1991. Comparative susceptibility of Anopheline mosquitoes to Plasmodium falciparum in Rondonia, Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 44 : 598– 603.
-
28.
Da Silva-Vasconcelos A, Neves Kató MY, Neves Mourao E, Lessa de Souza RT, Da Luz Lacerda RN, Sibajev A, Tsouris P, Póvoa MM, Momen H, Rosa-Freitas MG, 2002. Biting indices, host-seeking activity and natural infection rates of Anopheline species in Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil, from 1996–1998. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 97 : 151– 161.
-
29.
Alves FP, Gil LHS, Marrelli MT, Ribolla PEM, Camargo EP, Da Silva LH, 2005. Asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium spp. as infection source for malaria vector mosquitoes in the Brazilian Amazon. J Med Entomol 42 : 777– 779.
-
30.
Harris AF, Matias-Arnez A, Hill N, 2006. Biting time of Anopheles darlingi in the Bolivian Amazon and implications for control of malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 100 : 45– 47.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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| Abstract Views | 190 | 175 | 2 |
| Full Text Views | 398 | 8 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 69 | 3 | 0 |
Collapse of Anopheles darlingi Populations in Suriname After Introduction of Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs); Malaria Down to Near Elimination Level
Hélène Hiwat
Hélène Hiwat
Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Ministry of Health Malaria Program, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname; Entomology Department, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname
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Sutrisno Mitro
Sutrisno Mitro
Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Ministry of Health Malaria Program, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname; Entomology Department, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname
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Ashok Samjhawan
Ashok Samjhawan
Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Ministry of Health Malaria Program, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname; Entomology Department, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname
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Prem Sardjoe
Prem Sardjoe
Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Ministry of Health Malaria Program, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname; Entomology Department, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname
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Treyanti Soekhoe
Treyanti Soekhoe
Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Ministry of Health Malaria Program, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname; Entomology Department, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname
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Willem Takken
Willem Takken
Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Ministry of Health Malaria Program, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname; Entomology Department, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname
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A longitudinal study of malaria vectors was carried out in three villages in Suriname between 2006 and 2010. During 13,392 man hours of collections, 3,180 mosquitoes were collected, of which 33.7% were anophelines. Of these, Anopheles darlingi accounted for 88.1%, and An. nuneztovari accounted for 11.1%. The highest mean An. darlingi human biting rate (HBR) observed per survey was 1.43 bites/man per hour outdoor and 1.09 bites/man per hour indoor; 2 An. darlingi of the 683 tested were infected with Plasmodium falciparum. The anopheline HBR decreased to zero after the onset of malaria intervention activities, including insecticide-treated net (ITN) distribution, in 2006. Malaria transmission decreased to pre-elimination levels. It is concluded that the combination of ITN and climatic events has led to the collapse of malaria vector populations in the study sites in the interior of the country. The results are discussed in relation to the stability of malaria transmission in areas with low-density human populations.
Author Notes
Financial support: The entomological monitoring of malaria vectors in Suriname was part of the Medical Mission Malaria Program, which was supported by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (Grant SUR-404-G02-M).
Authors' addresses: Hélène Hiwat, Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands and Ministry of Health Malaria Program Suriname, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname, E-mail: helenehiwat@gmail.com. Sutrisno Mitro, Ashok Samjhawan, Prem Sardjoe, and Treyanti Soekhoe, Entomology Department, Bureau of Public Health, Paramaribo, Suriname, E-mails: jackymitro@hotmail.com, rokasasur@hotmail.com, premsardjoe@yahoo.com, and treyantis@hotmail.com. Willem Takken, Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands, E-mail: Willem.Takken@wur.nl.
Reprint requests: Hélène Hiwat, Ministry of Health Malaria Program Suriname, c/o Bureau of Public Health, Rode Kruislaan 22, Paramaribo, Suriname, E-mail: helenehiwat@gmail.com.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Hudson JE, 1984. Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Suriname rain forest. Bull Entomol Res 74 : 129– 142.
-
2.
Rozendaal JA, 1987. Observations on the biology and behavior of anophelines in the Suriname rainforest with special reference to Anopheles darlingi Root. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 25 : 33– 43.
-
3.
Rozendaal JA, 1989. Biting and resting behavior of Anopheles darlingi in the Suriname rainforest. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 5 : 351– 358.
-
4.
Rozendaal JA, 1992. The relation between Anopheles darlingi breeding habitats, rainfall, river level and malaria transmission rates in the rain forest of Suriname. Med Vet Entomol 6 : 16– 22.
-
5.
Girod R, Gaborit P, Carinic R, Issaly J, Fouque F, 2008. Anopheles darlingi bionomics and transmission of Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium malariae in Amerindian villages of the Upper Maroni Amazonian forest, French Guiana. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 103 : 702– 710.
-
6.
Hiwat H, Issaly J, Gaborit P, Somai A, Samjhawan A, Sardjoe P, Soekhoe T, Girod R, 2009. Behavioral heterogeneity of Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) and malaria transmission dynamics along the Maroni River, Suriname, French Guiana. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 104 : 207– 213.
-
7.
ABS (Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek), 2005. Zevende algemene volks—en woningtelling in Suriname: landelijke resultaten volume I, demografische en sociale karakteristieken. Suriname in Cijfers no 213-2005/02. Paramaribo, Suriname: Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek/Censuskantoor.
-
8.
Faran ME, Linthicum KJ, 1981. A handbook of the Amazonian species of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosq Syst 13 : 1– 81.
-
9.
Linthicum KJ, 1988. A revision of the Argyritarsis section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosq Syst 20 : 98– 271.
-
10.
Gorham JR, Stojanovich CJ, Scott HG, 1967. Clave ilustrada para los anofelinos de Sudamerica Oriental. Atlanta, GA: Communicable Disease Center, Public and Human Health Services.
-
11.
Detinova TS, 1962. Age-grouping methods in Diptera of medical importance. WHO Monogr Ser 47 : 216.
-
12.
Wirtz RA, Burkot TR, Graves PM, Andre RG, 1987. Field evaluation of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax sporozoites in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Papua New Guinea. J Med Entomol 24 : 433– 437.
-
13.
Wirtz RA, Sattabonkgot J, Hall J, Burkot TR, Rosenberg R, 1992. Development and evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Plasmodium vivax VK 247 sporozoites. J Med Entomol 29 : 854– 857.
-
14.
Forattini OP, 1987. Exophilic behaviour of Anopheles darlingi Root in a southern region of Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 21 : 291– 304.
-
15.
Elliot R, 1968. Studies on man-vector contact in some malarious areas in Colombia. Bull World Health Organ 31 : 239– 253.
-
16.
Tineo VE, Medina CA, Fallaque FC, Chávez L, Quispe S, Mercado M, Zevallos J, León W, Palomino M, 2003. Distribución geográfica y comportamiento estacional de la picadura del Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi Root 1926 en localidades de la frontera Perú-Bolivia, Madre de Dios, Perú. Rev Perú Med Exp Salud Publica 20 : 78– 83.
-
17.
Cabral AC, Fe NF, Suarez-Mutis MC, Boia MN, Carvalho-Costa FA, 2010. Increasing incidence of malaria in the Negro River basin, Brazilian Amazon. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 104 : 556– 562.
-
18.
Pajot F-X, Le Pont F, Molez J-F, Degallier N, 1977. Aggressivité d' Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi Root, 1926 (Diptera, Culicidae) en Guyane française. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie 15 : 15– 22.
-
19.
Charlwood JD, 1980. Observations on the bionomics of Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera; Culicidae) from Brazil. Bull Entomol Res 70 : 685– 692.
-
20.
Ilboudo-Sanogo E, Cuzin-Ouattara N, Diallol DA, Cousens SN, Esposito F, Ilboudo-Sanogo E, Cuzin-Ouattara N, Diallal DA, Cousens SN, Esposito F, Habluetzel A, Sanon S, Ouédraogo AP, 2001. Insecticide-treated materials, mosquito adaptation and mass effect: entomological observations after five years of vector control in Burkina Faso. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95 : 353– 360.
-
21.
Hawley WA, Phillips-Howard PA, Ter Kuile FO, Terlouw DJ, Vulule JM, Ombok M, Nahlen BL, Gimnig JE, Kariuki SK, Kolczak MS, Hightower AW, 2003. Community-wide effects of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and malaria morbidity in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 : 121– 127.
-
22.
Atieli FK, Munga SO, Ofulla AV, Vulule JM, 2010. Wash durability and optimal drying regimen of four brands of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets after repeated washing under tropical conditions. Malar J 9 : 248.
-
23.
Deane LM, 1948. Malaria studies and control in Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 38 : 223– 230.
-
24.
Schoeler GB, Flores-Mendoza C, Fernández R, Reyes Davila J, Zyzak M, 2003. Geographical distribution of Anopheles darlingi in the Amazon Basin Region of Peru. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 19 : 286– 296.
-
25.
Flores-Mendoza C, Fernández R, Escobedo-Vargas KS, Vela-Perez Q, Schoeler GB, 2004. Natural Plasmodium infections in Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles benarrochi (Diptera: Culicidae) from eastern Peru. J Med Entomol 41 : 489– 494.
-
26.
Gil LHS, Tada MS, Katsuragawa TH, Ribolla PEM, Pereira da Silva LH, 2007. Urban and suburban malaria in Rondônia (Brazilian Western Amazon) II: perennial transmissions with high anopheline densities are associated with human environmental changes. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 : 271– 276.
-
27.
Klein TA, Lima JBP, Tada MS, 1991. Comparative susceptibility of Anopheline mosquitoes to Plasmodium falciparum in Rondonia, Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 44 : 598– 603.
-
28.
Da Silva-Vasconcelos A, Neves Kató MY, Neves Mourao E, Lessa de Souza RT, Da Luz Lacerda RN, Sibajev A, Tsouris P, Póvoa MM, Momen H, Rosa-Freitas MG, 2002. Biting indices, host-seeking activity and natural infection rates of Anopheline species in Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil, from 1996–1998. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 97 : 151– 161.
-
29.
Alves FP, Gil LHS, Marrelli MT, Ribolla PEM, Camargo EP, Da Silva LH, 2005. Asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium spp. as infection source for malaria vector mosquitoes in the Brazilian Amazon. J Med Entomol 42 : 777– 779.
-
30.
Harris AF, Matias-Arnez A, Hill N, 2006. Biting time of Anopheles darlingi in the Bolivian Amazon and implications for control of malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 100 : 45– 47.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 190 | 175 | 2 |
| Full Text Views | 398 | 8 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 69 | 3 | 0 |