Rezza G, Nicoletti L, Angelini R, Romi R, Finarelli AC, Panning M, Cordioli P, Fortuna C, Boros S, Magurano F, Silvi G, Angelini P, Dottori M, Ciufolini MG, Majori GC, Cassone A, 2007. Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region. Lancet 370 : 1840– 1846.
La Ruche G, Souares Y, Armengaud A, Peloux-Petiot F, Delaunay P, Despres P, Lenglet A, Jourdain F, Leparc-Goffart I, Charlet F, Ollier L, Mantey K, Mollet T, Fournier JP, Torrents R, Leitmeyer K, Hilairet P, Zeller H, Van Bortel W, Dejour-Salamanca D, Grandadam M, Gastellu-Etchegorry M, 2010. First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France, September 2010. Euro Surveill 15 : 19676.
Weissenbock H, Kolodziejek J, Url A, Lussy H, Rebel-Bauder B, Nowotny N, 2002. Emergence of Usutu virus, an African mosquito-borne Flavivirus of the Japanese Encephalitis virus group, Central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 8 : 652– 656.
Kramer LD, Styer LM, Ebel GD, 2008. A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus. Annu Rev Entomol 53 : 61– 81.
Papa A, Danis K, Baka A, Bakas A, Dougas G, Lytras T, Theocharopoulos G, Chrysagis D, Vassiliadou E, Kamaria F, Liona A, Mellou K, Saroglou G, Panagiotopoulos T, 2010. Ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus infections in humans in Greece, July–August 2010. Euro Surveill 15 : 19644.
Angelini P, Tamba M, Finarelli AC, Bellini R, Albieri A, Bonilauri P, Cavrini F, Dottori M, Gaibani P, Martini E, Mattivi A, Pierro AM, Rugna G, Sambri V, Squintani G, Macini P, 2010. West Nile virus circulation in Emilia-Romagna, Italy: the integrated surveillance system 2009. Euro Surveill 15 : 19547.
Sirbu A, Ceianu CS, Panculescu-Gatej RI, Vazquez A, Tenorio A, Rebreanu R, Niedrig M, Nicolescu G, Pistol A, 2011. Outbreak of West Nile virus infection in humans, Romania, July to October 2010. Euro Surveill 16 : 19762.
Gonzalez MT, Filipe AR, 1977. Antibodies to arboviruses in northwestern Spain. Am J Trop Med Hyg 26 : 792– 797.
Figuerola J, Jimenez-Clavero MA, Rojo G, Gomez-Tejedor C, Soriguer R, 2007. Prevalence of West Nile virus neutralizing antibodies in colonial aquatic birds in southern Spain. Avian Pathol 36 : 209– 212.
Figuerola J, Soriguer R, Rojo G, Gomez Tejedor C, Jimenez-Clavero MA, 2007. Seroconversion in wild birds and local circulation of West Nile virus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 13 : 1915– 1917.
Jimenez-Clavero MA, Llorente F, Sotelo E, Soriguer R, Gomez-Tejedor C, Figuerola J, 2010. West Nile virus serosurveillance in horses in Donana, Spain, 2005 to 2008. Vet Rec 167 : 379– 380.
Kaptoul D, Viladrich PF, Domingo C, Niubo J, Martinez-Yelamos S, De Ory F, Tenorio A, 2007. West Nile virus in Spain: report of the first diagnosed case (in Spain) in a human with aseptic meningitis. Scand J Infect Dis 39 : 70– 71.
Vazquez A, Sanchez-Seco MP, Ruiz S, Molero F, Hernandez L, Moreno J, Magallanes A, Tejedor CG, Tenorio A, 2010. Putative new lineage of west nile virus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 16 : 549– 552.
Vazquez A, Ruiz S, Herrero L, Moreno J, Molero F, Magallanes A, Sanchez-Seco MP, Figuerola J, Tenorio A, 2011. West Nile and Usutu viruses in mosquitoes in Spain, 2008–2009. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85 : 178– 181.
Roiz D, Rosa R, Arnoldi D, Rizzoli A, 2010. Effects of temperature and rainfall on the activity and dynamics of host-seeking Aedes albopictus females in northern Italy. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 10 : 811– 816.
Sanchez-Seco MP, Vazquez A, Collao X, Hernandez L, Aranda C, Ruiz S, Escosa R, Marques E, Bustillo MA, Molero F, Tenorio A, 2010. Surveillance of arboviruses in Spanish wetlands: detection of new flavi- and phleboviruses. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 10 : 203– 206.
Almeida AP, Galao RP, Sousa CA, Novo MT, Parreira R, Pinto J, Piedade J, Esteves A, 2008. Potential mosquito vectors of arboviruses in Portugal: species, distribution, abundance and West Nile infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102 : 823– 832.
Kilpatrick AM, Kramer LD, Jones MJ, Marra PP, Daszak P, 2006. West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior. PLoS Biol 4 : 606– 610.
Kent RJ, Reiche AS, Morales-Betoulle ME, Komar N, 2010. Comparison of engorged Culex quinquefasciatus collection and blood-feeding pattern among four mosquito collection methods in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 2007. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 26 : 332– 336.
Gomez-Diaz E, Figuerola J, 2010. New perspectives in tracing vector-borne interaction networks. Trends Parasitol 26 : 470– 476.
Kline DL, 2006. Traps and trapping techniques for adult mosquito control. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22 : 490– 496.
Silver JB, Service MW, 2008. Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. London, United Kingdom: Springer.
Krockel U, Rose A, Eiras AE, Geier M, 2006. New tools for surveillance of adult yellow fever mosquitoes: comparison of trap catches with human landing rates in an urban environment. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22 : 229– 238.
Williams CR, Long SA, Russell RC, Ritchie SA, 2006. Field efficacy of the BG-Sentinel compared with CDC Backpack Aspirators and CO2-baited EVS traps for collection of adult Aedes aegypti in Cairns, Queensland, Australia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22 : 296– 300.
Schmaedick MA, Ball TS, Burkot TR, Gurr NE, 2008. Evaluation of three traps for sampling Aedes polynesiensis and other mosquito species in American Samoa. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24 : 319– 322.
Molnar T, 2006. Comparative Studies of Two Trapping Systems for Mosquito Surveillance in Baviera, Germany. Regensburg, Germany: University of Regensburg.
Meeraus WH, Armistead JS, Arias JR, 2008. Field comparison of novel and gold standard traps for collecting Aedes albopictus in northern Virginia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24 : 244– 248.
Obenauer PJ, Kaufman PE, Allan SA, Kline DL, 2009. Host-seeking height preferences of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in north central Florida suburban and sylvatic locales. J Med Entomol 46 : 900– 908.
Kline DL, 2007. Semiochemicals, traps/targets and mass trapping technology for mosquito management. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 23 : 241– 251.
Silver JB, SpringerLink (Online Service), 2008. Mosquito Ecology Field Sampling Methods. Dordrecht, The Netherlands-Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Irish SR, Chandre F, N'Guessan R, 2008. Comparison of octenol- and BG Lure-baited biogents sentinel traps and an encephalitis virus surveillance trap in Portland, OR. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24 : 393– 397.
Kline DL, 2007. Semiochemicals, traps/targets and mass trapping technology for mosquito management. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 23 : 241– 251.
Odiere M, Bayoh MN, Gimnig J, Vulule J, Irungu L, Walker E, 2007. Sampling outdoor, resting Anopheles gambiae and other mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in western Kenya with clay pots. J Med Entomol 44 : 14– 22.
Alcaide M, Rico C, Ruiz S, Soriguer R, Munoz J, Figuerola J, 2009. Disentangling vector-borne transmission networks: a universal DNA barcoding method to identify vertebrate hosts from arthropod bloodmeals. PLoS One 4 : e7092.
Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Madon M, Dahl C, Kaiser ASpringerLink (Online Service), 2010. Mosquitoes and Their Control. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Ver Hoef JM, Boveng PL, 2007. Quasi-Poisson vs. negative binomial regression: how should we model overdispersed count data? Ecology 88 : 2766– 2772.
Bolker BM, Brooks ME, Clark CJ, Geange SW, Poulsen JR, Stevens MHH, White J-SS, 2009. Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 24 : 127– 135.
Schmied WH, Takken W, Killeen GF, Knols BG, Smallegange RC, 2008. Evaluation of two counterflow traps for testing behaviour-mediating compounds for the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.s. under semi-field conditions in Tanzania. Malar J 7 : 230.
Okumu FO, Madumla EP, John AN, Lwetoijera DW, Sumaye RD, 2010. Attracting, trapping and killing disease-transmitting mosquitoes using odor-baited stations—The Ifakara Odor-Baited Stations. Parasit Vectors 3 : 12.
Kline DL, Dame DA, Meisch MV, 1991. Evaluation of 1-octen-3-ol and carbon dioxide as attractants for mosquitoes associated with irrigated rice fields in Arkansas. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 7 : 165– 169.
Kline DL, Takken W, Wood JR, Carlson DA, 1990. Field studies on the potential of butanone, carbon dioxide, honey extract, 1-octen-3-ol, L-lactic acid and phenols as attractants for mosquitoes. Med Vet Entomol 4 : 383– 391.
Mboera LE, Takken W, Sambu EZ, 2000. The response of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: culicidae) to traps baited with carbon dioxide, 1-octen-3-ol, acetone, butyric acid and human foot odour in Tanzania. Bull Entomol Res 90 : 155– 159.
Shone SM, Ferrao PN, Lesser CR, Glass GE, Norris DE, 2003. Evaluation of carbon dioxide- and 1-octen-3-ol-baited Centers for Disease Control Fay-Prince traps to collect Aedes albopictus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 19 : 445– 447.
Shone SM, Ferrao PN, Lesser CR, Norris DE, Glass GE, 2006. Analysis of mosquito vector species abundances in Maryland using geographic information systems. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951 : 364– 368.
Rueda LM, Harrison BA, Brown JS, Whitt PB, Harrison RL, Gardner RC, 2001. Evaluation of 1-octen-3-ol, carbon dioxide, and light as attractants for mosquitoes associated with two distinct habitats in North Carolina. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 17 : 61– 66.
Van Essen PH, Kemme JA, Ritchie SA, Kay BH, 1994. Differential responses of Aedes and Culex mosquitoes to octenol or light in combination with carbon dioxide in Queensland, Australia. Med Vet Entomol 8 : 63– 67.
Cohen SB, Lewoczko K, Huddleston DB, Moody E, Mukherjee S, Dunn JR, Jones TF, Wilson R, Moncayo AC, 2009. Host feeding patterns of potential vectors of eastern equine encephalitis virus at an epizootic focus in Tennessee. Am J Trop Med Hyg 81 : 452– 456.
Mackay AJ, Kramer WL, Meece JK, Brumfield RT, Foil LD, 2010. Host feeding patterns of Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. J Med Entomol 47 : 238– 248.
Hubalek Z, Halouzka J, 1999. West Nile fever—a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 5 : 643– 650.
Xue RD, Doyle MA, Kline DL, 2008. Field evaluation of CDC and Mosquito Magnet X traps baited with dry ice, CO2 sachet, and octenol against mosquitoes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24 : 249– 252.
Bhalala H, Arias JR, 2009. The Zumba mosquito trap and BG-Sentinel trap: novel surveillance tools for host-seeking mosquitoes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 25 : 134– 139.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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Abstract Views | 355 | 282 | 4 |
Full Text Views | 688 | 17 | 3 |
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Surveillance, research, and control of mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile virus require efficient methods for sampling mosquitoes. We compared the efficacy of BG-Sentinel and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-CO2 traps in terms of the abundances of host-seeking and blood-fed female mosquitoes and the origin of mosquito bloodmeals. Our results indicate that BG-Sentinel traps that use CO2 and attractants are as effective as CDC-CO2 traps for Culex mosquito species, Ochlerotatus caspius, and they are also highly efficient at capturing Anopheles atroparvus host-seeking and blood-fed females with or without CO2. The CDC-CO2 trap is the least efficient method for capturing blood-fed females. BG-Sentinel traps with attractants and CO2 were significantly better at capturing mosquitoes that had fed on mammals than the unbaited BG-Sentinel and CDC-CO2 traps in the cases of An. atroparvus and Cx. theileri. These results may help researchers to optimize trapping methods by obtaining greater sample sizes and saving time and money.
Financial support: This work was partially supported by Projects P07-RNM-02511, RNM118, and RNM157 of the Junta de Andalucia and European Commission EuroWestNile FP7 Project 261391.
Authors' addresses: David Roiz, Marion Roussel, Joaquin Muñoz, Ramón Soriguer, and Jordi Figuerola, Department of Wetland Ecology, Estación Biologica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain, E-mails: davidroiz@gmail.com, marion.roussel1@gmail.com, quini@ebd.csic.es, soriguer@ebd.csic.es, and jordi@ebd.csic.es. Santiago Ruiz, Mosquito Control Service, Huelva, Spain, E-mail: sruiz@diphuelva.org.
Rezza G, Nicoletti L, Angelini R, Romi R, Finarelli AC, Panning M, Cordioli P, Fortuna C, Boros S, Magurano F, Silvi G, Angelini P, Dottori M, Ciufolini MG, Majori GC, Cassone A, 2007. Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region. Lancet 370 : 1840– 1846.
La Ruche G, Souares Y, Armengaud A, Peloux-Petiot F, Delaunay P, Despres P, Lenglet A, Jourdain F, Leparc-Goffart I, Charlet F, Ollier L, Mantey K, Mollet T, Fournier JP, Torrents R, Leitmeyer K, Hilairet P, Zeller H, Van Bortel W, Dejour-Salamanca D, Grandadam M, Gastellu-Etchegorry M, 2010. First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France, September 2010. Euro Surveill 15 : 19676.
Weissenbock H, Kolodziejek J, Url A, Lussy H, Rebel-Bauder B, Nowotny N, 2002. Emergence of Usutu virus, an African mosquito-borne Flavivirus of the Japanese Encephalitis virus group, Central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 8 : 652– 656.
Kramer LD, Styer LM, Ebel GD, 2008. A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus. Annu Rev Entomol 53 : 61– 81.
Papa A, Danis K, Baka A, Bakas A, Dougas G, Lytras T, Theocharopoulos G, Chrysagis D, Vassiliadou E, Kamaria F, Liona A, Mellou K, Saroglou G, Panagiotopoulos T, 2010. Ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus infections in humans in Greece, July–August 2010. Euro Surveill 15 : 19644.
Angelini P, Tamba M, Finarelli AC, Bellini R, Albieri A, Bonilauri P, Cavrini F, Dottori M, Gaibani P, Martini E, Mattivi A, Pierro AM, Rugna G, Sambri V, Squintani G, Macini P, 2010. West Nile virus circulation in Emilia-Romagna, Italy: the integrated surveillance system 2009. Euro Surveill 15 : 19547.
Sirbu A, Ceianu CS, Panculescu-Gatej RI, Vazquez A, Tenorio A, Rebreanu R, Niedrig M, Nicolescu G, Pistol A, 2011. Outbreak of West Nile virus infection in humans, Romania, July to October 2010. Euro Surveill 16 : 19762.
Gonzalez MT, Filipe AR, 1977. Antibodies to arboviruses in northwestern Spain. Am J Trop Med Hyg 26 : 792– 797.
Figuerola J, Jimenez-Clavero MA, Rojo G, Gomez-Tejedor C, Soriguer R, 2007. Prevalence of West Nile virus neutralizing antibodies in colonial aquatic birds in southern Spain. Avian Pathol 36 : 209– 212.
Figuerola J, Soriguer R, Rojo G, Gomez Tejedor C, Jimenez-Clavero MA, 2007. Seroconversion in wild birds and local circulation of West Nile virus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 13 : 1915– 1917.
Jimenez-Clavero MA, Llorente F, Sotelo E, Soriguer R, Gomez-Tejedor C, Figuerola J, 2010. West Nile virus serosurveillance in horses in Donana, Spain, 2005 to 2008. Vet Rec 167 : 379– 380.
Kaptoul D, Viladrich PF, Domingo C, Niubo J, Martinez-Yelamos S, De Ory F, Tenorio A, 2007. West Nile virus in Spain: report of the first diagnosed case (in Spain) in a human with aseptic meningitis. Scand J Infect Dis 39 : 70– 71.
Vazquez A, Sanchez-Seco MP, Ruiz S, Molero F, Hernandez L, Moreno J, Magallanes A, Tejedor CG, Tenorio A, 2010. Putative new lineage of west nile virus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 16 : 549– 552.
Vazquez A, Ruiz S, Herrero L, Moreno J, Molero F, Magallanes A, Sanchez-Seco MP, Figuerola J, Tenorio A, 2011. West Nile and Usutu viruses in mosquitoes in Spain, 2008–2009. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85 : 178– 181.
Roiz D, Rosa R, Arnoldi D, Rizzoli A, 2010. Effects of temperature and rainfall on the activity and dynamics of host-seeking Aedes albopictus females in northern Italy. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 10 : 811– 816.
Sanchez-Seco MP, Vazquez A, Collao X, Hernandez L, Aranda C, Ruiz S, Escosa R, Marques E, Bustillo MA, Molero F, Tenorio A, 2010. Surveillance of arboviruses in Spanish wetlands: detection of new flavi- and phleboviruses. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 10 : 203– 206.
Almeida AP, Galao RP, Sousa CA, Novo MT, Parreira R, Pinto J, Piedade J, Esteves A, 2008. Potential mosquito vectors of arboviruses in Portugal: species, distribution, abundance and West Nile infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102 : 823– 832.
Kilpatrick AM, Kramer LD, Jones MJ, Marra PP, Daszak P, 2006. West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior. PLoS Biol 4 : 606– 610.
Kent RJ, Reiche AS, Morales-Betoulle ME, Komar N, 2010. Comparison of engorged Culex quinquefasciatus collection and blood-feeding pattern among four mosquito collection methods in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 2007. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 26 : 332– 336.
Gomez-Diaz E, Figuerola J, 2010. New perspectives in tracing vector-borne interaction networks. Trends Parasitol 26 : 470– 476.
Kline DL, 2006. Traps and trapping techniques for adult mosquito control. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22 : 490– 496.
Silver JB, Service MW, 2008. Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. London, United Kingdom: Springer.
Krockel U, Rose A, Eiras AE, Geier M, 2006. New tools for surveillance of adult yellow fever mosquitoes: comparison of trap catches with human landing rates in an urban environment. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22 : 229– 238.
Williams CR, Long SA, Russell RC, Ritchie SA, 2006. Field efficacy of the BG-Sentinel compared with CDC Backpack Aspirators and CO2-baited EVS traps for collection of adult Aedes aegypti in Cairns, Queensland, Australia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22 : 296– 300.
Schmaedick MA, Ball TS, Burkot TR, Gurr NE, 2008. Evaluation of three traps for sampling Aedes polynesiensis and other mosquito species in American Samoa. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24 : 319– 322.
Molnar T, 2006. Comparative Studies of Two Trapping Systems for Mosquito Surveillance in Baviera, Germany. Regensburg, Germany: University of Regensburg.
Meeraus WH, Armistead JS, Arias JR, 2008. Field comparison of novel and gold standard traps for collecting Aedes albopictus in northern Virginia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24 : 244– 248.
Obenauer PJ, Kaufman PE, Allan SA, Kline DL, 2009. Host-seeking height preferences of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in north central Florida suburban and sylvatic locales. J Med Entomol 46 : 900– 908.
Kline DL, 2007. Semiochemicals, traps/targets and mass trapping technology for mosquito management. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 23 : 241– 251.
Silver JB, SpringerLink (Online Service), 2008. Mosquito Ecology Field Sampling Methods. Dordrecht, The Netherlands-Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Irish SR, Chandre F, N'Guessan R, 2008. Comparison of octenol- and BG Lure-baited biogents sentinel traps and an encephalitis virus surveillance trap in Portland, OR. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24 : 393– 397.
Kline DL, 2007. Semiochemicals, traps/targets and mass trapping technology for mosquito management. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 23 : 241– 251.
Odiere M, Bayoh MN, Gimnig J, Vulule J, Irungu L, Walker E, 2007. Sampling outdoor, resting Anopheles gambiae and other mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in western Kenya with clay pots. J Med Entomol 44 : 14– 22.
Alcaide M, Rico C, Ruiz S, Soriguer R, Munoz J, Figuerola J, 2009. Disentangling vector-borne transmission networks: a universal DNA barcoding method to identify vertebrate hosts from arthropod bloodmeals. PLoS One 4 : e7092.
Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Madon M, Dahl C, Kaiser ASpringerLink (Online Service), 2010. Mosquitoes and Their Control. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Ver Hoef JM, Boveng PL, 2007. Quasi-Poisson vs. negative binomial regression: how should we model overdispersed count data? Ecology 88 : 2766– 2772.
Bolker BM, Brooks ME, Clark CJ, Geange SW, Poulsen JR, Stevens MHH, White J-SS, 2009. Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 24 : 127– 135.
Schmied WH, Takken W, Killeen GF, Knols BG, Smallegange RC, 2008. Evaluation of two counterflow traps for testing behaviour-mediating compounds for the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.s. under semi-field conditions in Tanzania. Malar J 7 : 230.
Okumu FO, Madumla EP, John AN, Lwetoijera DW, Sumaye RD, 2010. Attracting, trapping and killing disease-transmitting mosquitoes using odor-baited stations—The Ifakara Odor-Baited Stations. Parasit Vectors 3 : 12.
Kline DL, Dame DA, Meisch MV, 1991. Evaluation of 1-octen-3-ol and carbon dioxide as attractants for mosquitoes associated with irrigated rice fields in Arkansas. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 7 : 165– 169.
Kline DL, Takken W, Wood JR, Carlson DA, 1990. Field studies on the potential of butanone, carbon dioxide, honey extract, 1-octen-3-ol, L-lactic acid and phenols as attractants for mosquitoes. Med Vet Entomol 4 : 383– 391.
Mboera LE, Takken W, Sambu EZ, 2000. The response of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: culicidae) to traps baited with carbon dioxide, 1-octen-3-ol, acetone, butyric acid and human foot odour in Tanzania. Bull Entomol Res 90 : 155– 159.
Shone SM, Ferrao PN, Lesser CR, Glass GE, Norris DE, 2003. Evaluation of carbon dioxide- and 1-octen-3-ol-baited Centers for Disease Control Fay-Prince traps to collect Aedes albopictus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 19 : 445– 447.
Shone SM, Ferrao PN, Lesser CR, Norris DE, Glass GE, 2006. Analysis of mosquito vector species abundances in Maryland using geographic information systems. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951 : 364– 368.
Rueda LM, Harrison BA, Brown JS, Whitt PB, Harrison RL, Gardner RC, 2001. Evaluation of 1-octen-3-ol, carbon dioxide, and light as attractants for mosquitoes associated with two distinct habitats in North Carolina. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 17 : 61– 66.
Van Essen PH, Kemme JA, Ritchie SA, Kay BH, 1994. Differential responses of Aedes and Culex mosquitoes to octenol or light in combination with carbon dioxide in Queensland, Australia. Med Vet Entomol 8 : 63– 67.
Cohen SB, Lewoczko K, Huddleston DB, Moody E, Mukherjee S, Dunn JR, Jones TF, Wilson R, Moncayo AC, 2009. Host feeding patterns of potential vectors of eastern equine encephalitis virus at an epizootic focus in Tennessee. Am J Trop Med Hyg 81 : 452– 456.
Mackay AJ, Kramer WL, Meece JK, Brumfield RT, Foil LD, 2010. Host feeding patterns of Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. J Med Entomol 47 : 238– 248.
Hubalek Z, Halouzka J, 1999. West Nile fever—a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 5 : 643– 650.
Xue RD, Doyle MA, Kline DL, 2008. Field evaluation of CDC and Mosquito Magnet X traps baited with dry ice, CO2 sachet, and octenol against mosquitoes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 24 : 249– 252.
Bhalala H, Arias JR, 2009. The Zumba mosquito trap and BG-Sentinel trap: novel surveillance tools for host-seeking mosquitoes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 25 : 134– 139.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 355 | 282 | 4 |
Full Text Views | 688 | 17 | 3 |
PDF Downloads | 214 | 10 | 2 |