Promoting Good Clinical Laboratory Practices and Laboratory Accreditation to Support Clinical Trials in Sub-Saharan Africa

Merepen A. Guindo Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Joseph P. Shott Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Renion Saye Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Moussa L. Diakité Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Sintry Sanogo Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Moussa B. Dembele Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Sekouba Keita Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Mary C. Nagel Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Ruth D. Ellis Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Joan A. Aebig Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Dapa A. Diallo Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Ogobara K. Doumbo Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), Malaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology (FMPOS), University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Global Health Partnerships (GHP), Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Wayne, Pennsylvania; Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology (LMIV), Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland

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Laboratory capacity in the developing world frequently lacks quality management systems (QMS) such as good clinical laboratory practices, proper safety precautions, and adequate facilities; impacting the ability to conduct biomedical research where it is needed most. As the regulatory climate changes globally, higher quality laboratory support is needed to protect study volunteers and to accurately assess biological parameters. The University of Bamako and its partners have undertaken a comprehensive QMS plan to improve quality and productivity using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute standards and guidelines. The clinical laboratory passed the College of American Pathologists inspection in April 2010, and received full accreditation in June 2010. Our efforts to implement high-quality standards have been valuable for evaluating safety and immunogenicity of malaria vaccine candidates in Mali. Other disease-specific research groups in resource-limited settings may benefit by incorporating similar training initiatives, QMS methods, and continual improvement practices to ensure best practices.

Author Notes

*Address correspondence to Joseph P. Shott, 33 N Drive, MSC 3207, Bethesda, MD 20892. E-mail: ShottJ@mail.nih.gov

Financial support: The clinical laboratory is financially supported by the Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health. This project has been funded in whole or in part with federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under contract no. HHSN261200800001E. This research was supported (in part) by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

Disclosure: RS was employed by the MRTC/FMPOS at the time of this activity. MCN was employed by GHP/CLSI at the time of this activity.

Authors' addresses: Merepen A. Guindo, Mali ICER, Malaria Research and Training Centre, University of Bamako, Mali, E-mail: agnes@icermali.org. Joseph Shott, OD, DIR, NIAID, Bethesda, MD, E-mail: ShottJ@mail.nih.gov. Renion Saye, USAID-Mali, Bamako, Mali, E-mail: saye@icermali.org. Moussa L. Diakite, Mali ICER, Malaria Research and Training Centre, University of Bamako, Mali, E-mail: mldiakite@icermali.org. Sintry Sanogo, Mali ICER, Malaria Research and Training Centre, University of Bamako, Mali, E-mail: ssanogo@icermali.org. Moussa B. Dembele, Mali ICER, Malaria Research and Training Centre, University of Bamako, Mali, E-mail: moussab@icermali.org. Sekouba Keita, Mali ICER, Malaria Research and Training Centre, University of Bamako, Mali, E-mail: Sekouba@icermali.org. Mary C. Nagel, Laboratoire National De Sante Publique, Ministry of Health, Port au Prince, Haiti, E-mail: mcnagel@live.com. Ruth D. Ellis, LMIV, DIR, NIAID, Rockville, MD, E-mail: ellisru@niaid.nih.gov. Joan A. Aebig, LMIV, DIR, NIAID, Rockville, MD, E-mail: jaebig@niaid.nih.gov. Dapa A. Diallo, Mali ICER, Malaria Research and Training Centre, University of Bamako, Mali, E-mail: dadiallo@icermali.org. Ogobara K. Doumbo, Mali ICER, Malaria Research and Training Centre, University of Bamako, Mali, E-mail: okd@icermali.org.

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