ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Nathan MB, Dayal-Drager R, Guzman M, 2009. Epidemiology, burden disease and transmission. World Health Organization (WHO) and the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR). Dengue: Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control. New edition. Geneva: WHO Press, 1–22. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/dengue/en/. Accessed November 8, 2011.
-
2.
Gubler DJ, 1998. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clin Microbiol Rev 11: 480–496.
-
3.
Rigau-Pérez JG, Clark GG, Gubler DJ, Reiter P, Sanders EJ, Vorndam AV, 1998. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Lancet 352: 971–977.
-
4.
Beauté J, Vong S, 2010. Cost and disease burden of dengue in Cambodia. BMC Public Health 10: 521.
-
5.
Tapia-Conyer R, Méndez-Galván JF, Gallardo-Rincón H, 2009. The growing burden of dengue in Latin America. J Clin Virol 46 (Suppl 2): S3–S6.
-
6.
Harrington LC, Edman JD, Scott TW, 2001. Why do female Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) feed preferentially and frequently on human blood? J Med Entomol 38: 411–422.
-
7.
Scott TW, Amerasinghe PH, Morrison AC, Lorenz LH, Clark GG, Strickman JD, Kittayapong P, Edman JD, 2000. Longitudinal studies of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand and Puerto Rico: blood feeding frequency. J Med Entomol 37: 89–101.
-
8.
Porter KR, Beckett CG, Kosasih H, Tan RI, Alisiahbana B, Rudiman PI, Widjaja S, Listiyaningsih E, Ma'Roef CN, McArdle JL, Parwati Sudjana P, Jusuf H, Yuwond D, Wuryadi S, 2005. Epidemiology of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in a cohort of adults living in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72: 60–66.
-
9.
Tan PC, Rajasingam G, Devi S, Omar SZ, 2008. Dengue infection in pregnancy: prevalence, vertical transmission, and pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol 111: 1111–1117.
-
10.
Waterman SH, Novak RJ, Sather GE, Bailey RE, Rios I, Gubler DJ, 1985. Dengue transmission in two Puerto Rican communities in 1982. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34: 625–632.
-
11.
Kyle JL, Harris E, 2008. Global spread and persistence of dengue. Annu Rev Microbiol 62: 71–92.
-
12.
Guzman MG, Kouri G, 2003. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Americas: lessons and challenges. J Clin Virol 27: 1–13.
-
13.
Guzman A, Istúriz RE, 2010. Update on the global spread of dengue. Int J Antimicrob Agents 36 (Supp 1) S40–S42.
-
14.
San Martín JL, Brathwaite O, Zambrano B, Solórzano JO, Bouckenooghe A, Dayan GH, Guzmán MG, 2010. The epidemiology of dengue in the Americas over the last three decades: a worrisome reality. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82: 128–135.
-
15.
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), 2009. Number of Reported Cases of Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Americas, by Country from 1995 through 2009. Available at: http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=719&Itemid=1119. Accessed October 6, 2010.
-
16.
United Nations Development Programme, 1995. Human Development Report 1995. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
17.
Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 1997. El resurgimiento del dengue [The resurgence of dengue]. Boletín epidemiológico 18: 1–16. : . Accessed February 1, 2011.
-
18.
Siqueira JB Jr, Martelli CM, Coelho GE, Simplicio AC, Hatch DL, 2005. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever, Brazil, 1981–2002. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 48–53.
-
19.
Armien B, Suaya JA, Quiroz E, Sah BK, Bayard V, Marchena L, Campos C, Shepard DS, 2008. Clinical characteristics and national economic cost of the 2005 dengue epidemic in Panama. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79: 364–371.
-
20.
Suaya JA, Shepard DS, Siqueira JB, Martelli CT, Lum LC, Tan LH, Kongsin S, Jiamton S, Garrido F, Montoya R, Huy R, Castillo L, Caraman M, Sah BK, Sughayyar R, Tyo KR, Halstead SB, 2009. Cost of dengue cases in eight countries in the Americas and Asia: a prospective study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 846–855.
-
21.
Shepard DS, Coudeville L, Halasa YA, Zambrano B, Dayan GH, 2011. Economic impact of dengue illness in the Americas. Am J Trop Med Hyg 84: 200–207.
-
22.
de Araújo JM, Schatzmayr HG, de Filippis AM, Dos Santos FB, Cardoso MA, Britto C, Coelho JM, Noqueira RM, 2009. A retrospective survey of dengue virus infection in fatal cases from an epidemic in Brazil. J Virol Methods 155: 34–38.
-
23.
Grupo de Vigilancia y Control en Salud Pública. Instituto Nacional de Salud. 2010. Protocolo de Vigilancia y Control de Dengue [Protocol of Dengue Surveillance and Control]. Available at: http://www.ins.gov.co/?idcategoria=84135#24. Accessed August 15, 2011.
-
24.
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Ministério da Saúde, 2009. Protocolo de Investigação de Óbitos de Dengue [Investigation Protocol of Deaths Caused by Dengue]. Available at: http://www.saude.rs.gov.br/wsa/portal/index.jsp?menu=servicos&cod=4726. Accessed August 15, 2011.
-
25.
Rigau-Perez JG, 1999. Surveillance for an emerging disease: dengue hemorrhagic fever in Puerto Rico, 1988–1997. Puerto Rico Association of Epidemiologists. P R Health Sci J 18: 337–345.
-
26.
Dechant EJ, Rigau-Perez JG, 1999. Hospitalizations for suspected dengue in Puerto Rico, 1991–1995: estimation by capture-recapture methods. The Puerto Rico Association of Epidemiologists. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61: 574–578.
-
27.
Guzmán MG, Triana C, Bravo J, Kourí G, 1992. The estimation of the economic damages caused as a consequence of the epidemic of hemorrhagic dengue in Cuba in 1981. Rev Cubana Med Trop 44: 13–17.
-
28.
Burke DS, Nisalak A, Johnson DE, Scott RM, 1988. A prospective study of dengue infection in Bangkok. Am J Trop Med Hyg 38: 172–180.
-
29.
Spiegel JM, Bonet M, Ibarra AM, Pagliccia N, Ouellette V, Yassi A, 2007. Social and environmental determinants of Aedes aegypti infestation in Central Havana: results of a case-control study nested in an integrated dengue surveillance programme in Cuba. Trop Med Int Health 12: 503–510.
-
30.
Graham RR, Juffrie M, Tan R, Hayes CG, Laksono I, Ma'roef C, Erlin, Sutaryo, Porter KR, Halstead SB, 1999. A prospective seroepidemiologic study on dengue in children four to nine years of age in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. I. studies in 1995–1996. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61: 412–419.
-
31.
Sangkawibha N, Rojanasuphot S, Ahandrik S, Viriyapongse S, Jatanasen S, Salitul V, Phanthumachinda B, Halstead SB, 1984. Risk factors in dengue shock syndrome: a prospective epidemiologic study in Rayong, Thailand. I. The 1980 outbreak. Am J Epidemiol 120: 653–669.
-
32.
Thein S, Aung MM, Shwe TN, Aye M, Zaw A, Aye K, Aye KM, Aaskov K, 1997. Risk factors in dengue shock syndrome. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56: 566–572.
-
33.
Guzmán MG, Kourí G, Valdés L, Bravo J, Vázquez S, Halstead SB, 2002. Enhanced severity of secondary dengue-2 infections: death rates in 1981 and 1997 Cuban outbreaks. Rev Panam Salud Publica 11: 223–227.
-
34.
Halstead SB, Rojanasuphot S, Sangkawibha N, 1983. Original antigenic sin in dengue. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32: 154–156.
-
35.
Rico-Hesse R, 2010. Dengue virus virulence and transmission determinants. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 338: 45–55.
-
36.
Moncayo AC, Fernandez Z, Ortiz D, Diallo M, Sall A, Hartman S, Davis CT, Coffey L, Mathiot CC, Tesh RB, Weaver SC, 2004. Dengue emergence and adaptation to peridomestic mosquitoes. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1790–1796.
-
37.
Gleiser RM, Zalazar LP, 2010. Distribution of mosquitoes in relation to urban landscape characteristics. Bull Entomol Res 100: 153–158.
-
38.
Kerr EA, Heisler M, Krein SL, Kabeto M, Langa KM, Weir D, Piette JD, 2007. Beyond comorbidity counts: how do comorbidity type and severity influence diabetes patients' treatment priorities and self-management? J Gen Intern Med 22: 1635–1640.
-
39.
Brabazon ED, O'Farrell A, Murray CA, Carton MW, Finnegan P, 2008. Under-reporting of notifiable infectious disease hospitalizations in a health board region in Ireland: room for improvement? Epidemiol Infect 136: 241–247.
-
40.
Rigau-Pérez JG, 1997. Clinical manifestations of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Puerto Rico, 1990–1991. Puerto Rico Association of Epidemiologists. Rev Panam Salud Publica 1: 381–388.
-
41.
Díaz-Quijano FA, González-Rangel AL, Gómez-Capacho A, Espíndola-Gómez R, Martínez-Vega RA, Villar-Centeno LA, 2008. Rainfall and acute febrile syndrome in a dengue-endemic area. Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) 10: 250–259.
-
42.
Souza SS, Silva IG, Silva HH, 2010. Association between dengue incidence, rainfall and larval density of Aedes aegypti, in the State of Goiás. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 43: 152–155.
-
43.
Sanchez L, Vanlerberghe V, Alfonso L, Marquetti Mdel C, Guzman MG, Bisset J, van der Stuyft P, 2006. Aedes aegypti larval indices and risk for dengue epidemics. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 800–806.
-
44.
Lindoso JA, Lindoso AA, 2009. Neglected tropical diseases in Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 51: 247–253.
-
45.
Oliveira MF, Galvao Araujo JM, Ferreira OC Jr, Ferreira DF, Lima DB, Santos FB, Schatzmayr HG, Tanuri A, Ribeiro Noqueira RM, 2010. Two lineages of dengue virus type 2, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 16: 576–578.
-
46.
Martínez-Vega RA, Díaz-Quijano FA, Villar-Centeno LA, 2006. Low concordance between early clinical suspicion of dengue and its serological confirmation. Rev Med Chil 134: 1153–1160.
-
47.
Balmaseda A, Hammond SN, Perez MA, Cuadra R, Solano S, Rocha J, Idiaquez W, Harris E, 2005. Short report: assessment of the World Health Organization scheme for classification of dengue severity in Nicaragua. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 1059–1062.
-
48.
Camacho T, de la Hoz F, Cárdenas V, Sánchez C, de Calderón L, Pérez L, Bermúdez A, 2004. Incomplete surveillance of a dengue-2 epidemic in Ibagué, Colombia, 1995–1997. Biomedica 24: 174–182.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1734 | 1363 | 39 |
| Full Text Views | 2102 | 6 | 2 |
| PDF Downloads | 312 | 8 | 3 |
Factors Associated with Dengue Mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1995–2009: An Ecological Study
Fredi Alexander Díaz-Quijano
Fredi Alexander Díaz-Quijano
Faculdade de Saúde Pública, University of São Paulo School of Public Health, São Paulo, Brazil; Grupo Latinoamericano de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas, Organización Latinoamericana para el Fomento de la Investigación en Salud (OLFIS), Bucaramanga, Colombia
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Eliseu Alves Waldman
Eliseu Alves Waldman
Faculdade de Saúde Pública, University of São Paulo School of Public Health, São Paulo, Brazil; Grupo Latinoamericano de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas, Organización Latinoamericana para el Fomento de la Investigación en Salud (OLFIS), Bucaramanga, Colombia
Search for other papers by Eliseu Alves Waldman in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eliseu Alves Waldman in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
In this study, we aimed to estimate the effect that environmental, demographic, and socioeconomic factors have on dengue mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean. To that end, we conducted an observational ecological study, analyzing data collected between 1995 and 2009. Dengue mortality rates were highest in the Caribbean (Spanish-speaking and non-Spanish-speaking). Multivariate analysis through Poisson regression revealed that the following factors were independently associated with dengue mortality: time since identification of endemicity (adjusted rate ratio [aRR] = 3.2 [for each 10 years]); annual rainfall (aRR = 1.5 [for each 103 L/m2]); population density (aRR = 2.1 and 3.2 for 20–120 inhabitants/km2 and > 120 inhabitants/km2, respectively); Human Development Index > 0.83 (aRR = 0.4); and circulation of the dengue 2 serotype (aRR = 1.7). These results highlight the important role that environmental, demographic, socioeconomic, and biological factors have played in increasing the severity of dengue in recent decades.
Author Notes
Financial support: This study was partially supported by a grant from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development; grant no. 312131/2006-2) and by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Office for the Advancement of Higher Education) through the Programa de Estudiante-Convênio de Pós-Graduação (PEC-PG, Graduate Student Support Program).
Authors' addresses: Fredi Alexander Díaz-Quijano, Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, E-mail: frediazq@msn.com. Eliseu Alves Waldman, Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, E-mail: eawaldma@usp.br.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Nathan MB, Dayal-Drager R, Guzman M, 2009. Epidemiology, burden disease and transmission. World Health Organization (WHO) and the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR). Dengue: Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control. New edition. Geneva: WHO Press, 1–22. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/dengue/en/. Accessed November 8, 2011.
-
2.
Gubler DJ, 1998. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clin Microbiol Rev 11: 480–496.
-
3.
Rigau-Pérez JG, Clark GG, Gubler DJ, Reiter P, Sanders EJ, Vorndam AV, 1998. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Lancet 352: 971–977.
-
4.
Beauté J, Vong S, 2010. Cost and disease burden of dengue in Cambodia. BMC Public Health 10: 521.
-
5.
Tapia-Conyer R, Méndez-Galván JF, Gallardo-Rincón H, 2009. The growing burden of dengue in Latin America. J Clin Virol 46 (Suppl 2): S3–S6.
-
6.
Harrington LC, Edman JD, Scott TW, 2001. Why do female Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) feed preferentially and frequently on human blood? J Med Entomol 38: 411–422.
-
7.
Scott TW, Amerasinghe PH, Morrison AC, Lorenz LH, Clark GG, Strickman JD, Kittayapong P, Edman JD, 2000. Longitudinal studies of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand and Puerto Rico: blood feeding frequency. J Med Entomol 37: 89–101.
-
8.
Porter KR, Beckett CG, Kosasih H, Tan RI, Alisiahbana B, Rudiman PI, Widjaja S, Listiyaningsih E, Ma'Roef CN, McArdle JL, Parwati Sudjana P, Jusuf H, Yuwond D, Wuryadi S, 2005. Epidemiology of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in a cohort of adults living in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72: 60–66.
-
9.
Tan PC, Rajasingam G, Devi S, Omar SZ, 2008. Dengue infection in pregnancy: prevalence, vertical transmission, and pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol 111: 1111–1117.
-
10.
Waterman SH, Novak RJ, Sather GE, Bailey RE, Rios I, Gubler DJ, 1985. Dengue transmission in two Puerto Rican communities in 1982. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34: 625–632.
-
11.
Kyle JL, Harris E, 2008. Global spread and persistence of dengue. Annu Rev Microbiol 62: 71–92.
-
12.
Guzman MG, Kouri G, 2003. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Americas: lessons and challenges. J Clin Virol 27: 1–13.
-
13.
Guzman A, Istúriz RE, 2010. Update on the global spread of dengue. Int J Antimicrob Agents 36 (Supp 1) S40–S42.
-
14.
San Martín JL, Brathwaite O, Zambrano B, Solórzano JO, Bouckenooghe A, Dayan GH, Guzmán MG, 2010. The epidemiology of dengue in the Americas over the last three decades: a worrisome reality. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82: 128–135.
-
15.
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), 2009. Number of Reported Cases of Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Americas, by Country from 1995 through 2009. Available at: http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=719&Itemid=1119. Accessed October 6, 2010.
-
16.
United Nations Development Programme, 1995. Human Development Report 1995. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
17.
Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 1997. El resurgimiento del dengue [The resurgence of dengue]. Boletín epidemiológico 18: 1–16. : . Accessed February 1, 2011.
-
18.
Siqueira JB Jr, Martelli CM, Coelho GE, Simplicio AC, Hatch DL, 2005. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever, Brazil, 1981–2002. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 48–53.
-
19.
Armien B, Suaya JA, Quiroz E, Sah BK, Bayard V, Marchena L, Campos C, Shepard DS, 2008. Clinical characteristics and national economic cost of the 2005 dengue epidemic in Panama. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79: 364–371.
-
20.
Suaya JA, Shepard DS, Siqueira JB, Martelli CT, Lum LC, Tan LH, Kongsin S, Jiamton S, Garrido F, Montoya R, Huy R, Castillo L, Caraman M, Sah BK, Sughayyar R, Tyo KR, Halstead SB, 2009. Cost of dengue cases in eight countries in the Americas and Asia: a prospective study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 846–855.
-
21.
Shepard DS, Coudeville L, Halasa YA, Zambrano B, Dayan GH, 2011. Economic impact of dengue illness in the Americas. Am J Trop Med Hyg 84: 200–207.
-
22.
de Araújo JM, Schatzmayr HG, de Filippis AM, Dos Santos FB, Cardoso MA, Britto C, Coelho JM, Noqueira RM, 2009. A retrospective survey of dengue virus infection in fatal cases from an epidemic in Brazil. J Virol Methods 155: 34–38.
-
23.
Grupo de Vigilancia y Control en Salud Pública. Instituto Nacional de Salud. 2010. Protocolo de Vigilancia y Control de Dengue [Protocol of Dengue Surveillance and Control]. Available at: http://www.ins.gov.co/?idcategoria=84135#24. Accessed August 15, 2011.
-
24.
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Ministério da Saúde, 2009. Protocolo de Investigação de Óbitos de Dengue [Investigation Protocol of Deaths Caused by Dengue]. Available at: http://www.saude.rs.gov.br/wsa/portal/index.jsp?menu=servicos&cod=4726. Accessed August 15, 2011.
-
25.
Rigau-Perez JG, 1999. Surveillance for an emerging disease: dengue hemorrhagic fever in Puerto Rico, 1988–1997. Puerto Rico Association of Epidemiologists. P R Health Sci J 18: 337–345.
-
26.
Dechant EJ, Rigau-Perez JG, 1999. Hospitalizations for suspected dengue in Puerto Rico, 1991–1995: estimation by capture-recapture methods. The Puerto Rico Association of Epidemiologists. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61: 574–578.
-
27.
Guzmán MG, Triana C, Bravo J, Kourí G, 1992. The estimation of the economic damages caused as a consequence of the epidemic of hemorrhagic dengue in Cuba in 1981. Rev Cubana Med Trop 44: 13–17.
-
28.
Burke DS, Nisalak A, Johnson DE, Scott RM, 1988. A prospective study of dengue infection in Bangkok. Am J Trop Med Hyg 38: 172–180.
-
29.
Spiegel JM, Bonet M, Ibarra AM, Pagliccia N, Ouellette V, Yassi A, 2007. Social and environmental determinants of Aedes aegypti infestation in Central Havana: results of a case-control study nested in an integrated dengue surveillance programme in Cuba. Trop Med Int Health 12: 503–510.
-
30.
Graham RR, Juffrie M, Tan R, Hayes CG, Laksono I, Ma'roef C, Erlin, Sutaryo, Porter KR, Halstead SB, 1999. A prospective seroepidemiologic study on dengue in children four to nine years of age in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. I. studies in 1995–1996. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61: 412–419.
-
31.
Sangkawibha N, Rojanasuphot S, Ahandrik S, Viriyapongse S, Jatanasen S, Salitul V, Phanthumachinda B, Halstead SB, 1984. Risk factors in dengue shock syndrome: a prospective epidemiologic study in Rayong, Thailand. I. The 1980 outbreak. Am J Epidemiol 120: 653–669.
-
32.
Thein S, Aung MM, Shwe TN, Aye M, Zaw A, Aye K, Aye KM, Aaskov K, 1997. Risk factors in dengue shock syndrome. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56: 566–572.
-
33.
Guzmán MG, Kourí G, Valdés L, Bravo J, Vázquez S, Halstead SB, 2002. Enhanced severity of secondary dengue-2 infections: death rates in 1981 and 1997 Cuban outbreaks. Rev Panam Salud Publica 11: 223–227.
-
34.
Halstead SB, Rojanasuphot S, Sangkawibha N, 1983. Original antigenic sin in dengue. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32: 154–156.
-
35.
Rico-Hesse R, 2010. Dengue virus virulence and transmission determinants. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 338: 45–55.
-
36.
Moncayo AC, Fernandez Z, Ortiz D, Diallo M, Sall A, Hartman S, Davis CT, Coffey L, Mathiot CC, Tesh RB, Weaver SC, 2004. Dengue emergence and adaptation to peridomestic mosquitoes. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1790–1796.
-
37.
Gleiser RM, Zalazar LP, 2010. Distribution of mosquitoes in relation to urban landscape characteristics. Bull Entomol Res 100: 153–158.
-
38.
Kerr EA, Heisler M, Krein SL, Kabeto M, Langa KM, Weir D, Piette JD, 2007. Beyond comorbidity counts: how do comorbidity type and severity influence diabetes patients' treatment priorities and self-management? J Gen Intern Med 22: 1635–1640.
-
39.
Brabazon ED, O'Farrell A, Murray CA, Carton MW, Finnegan P, 2008. Under-reporting of notifiable infectious disease hospitalizations in a health board region in Ireland: room for improvement? Epidemiol Infect 136: 241–247.
-
40.
Rigau-Pérez JG, 1997. Clinical manifestations of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Puerto Rico, 1990–1991. Puerto Rico Association of Epidemiologists. Rev Panam Salud Publica 1: 381–388.
-
41.
Díaz-Quijano FA, González-Rangel AL, Gómez-Capacho A, Espíndola-Gómez R, Martínez-Vega RA, Villar-Centeno LA, 2008. Rainfall and acute febrile syndrome in a dengue-endemic area. Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) 10: 250–259.
-
42.
Souza SS, Silva IG, Silva HH, 2010. Association between dengue incidence, rainfall and larval density of Aedes aegypti, in the State of Goiás. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 43: 152–155.
-
43.
Sanchez L, Vanlerberghe V, Alfonso L, Marquetti Mdel C, Guzman MG, Bisset J, van der Stuyft P, 2006. Aedes aegypti larval indices and risk for dengue epidemics. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 800–806.
-
44.
Lindoso JA, Lindoso AA, 2009. Neglected tropical diseases in Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 51: 247–253.
-
45.
Oliveira MF, Galvao Araujo JM, Ferreira OC Jr, Ferreira DF, Lima DB, Santos FB, Schatzmayr HG, Tanuri A, Ribeiro Noqueira RM, 2010. Two lineages of dengue virus type 2, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 16: 576–578.
-
46.
Martínez-Vega RA, Díaz-Quijano FA, Villar-Centeno LA, 2006. Low concordance between early clinical suspicion of dengue and its serological confirmation. Rev Med Chil 134: 1153–1160.
-
47.
Balmaseda A, Hammond SN, Perez MA, Cuadra R, Solano S, Rocha J, Idiaquez W, Harris E, 2005. Short report: assessment of the World Health Organization scheme for classification of dengue severity in Nicaragua. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 1059–1062.
-
48.
Camacho T, de la Hoz F, Cárdenas V, Sánchez C, de Calderón L, Pérez L, Bermúdez A, 2004. Incomplete surveillance of a dengue-2 epidemic in Ibagué, Colombia, 1995–1997. Biomedica 24: 174–182.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1734 | 1363 | 39 |
| Full Text Views | 2102 | 6 | 2 |
| PDF Downloads | 312 | 8 | 3 |