World Health Organization, 2004. Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke: Deaths from Stroke. Geneva: WHO Press, 53.
Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Bassani DG, Jha P, Campbell H, Walker CF, Cibulskis R, Eisele T, Liu L, Mathers CChild Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF, 2010. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis. Lancet 375: 2969–2987.
Bang AT, Bang RA, 1992. Diagnosis of causes of childhood deaths in developing countries by verbal autopsy: suggested criteria. The SEARCH Team. Bull World Health Organ 70: 499–507.
Anker M, Black RE, Coldham C, Kalter HD, Quigley MA, Ross D, Snow RW, 1999. A Standard Verbal Autopsy Method for Investigating Causes of Death in Infants and Children. Geneva: WHO.
King G, Lu Y, 2008. Verbal autopsy methods with multiple causes of death. Stat Sci 23: 78–91.
World Health Organization, 2007. Verbal Autopsy Standards: Ascertaining and Attributing Causes of Death. Geneva: WHO Press.
Shiue I, Zhang JF, Arima H, Wang JG, Liu GR, Li YC, Wang M, Cheng GJ, Anderson CSCHERISH Collaborative Group, 2010. Design of the China Epidemiology Research in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (CHERISH) study. Int J Stroke 5: 493–498.
Mu J, Liu L, Zhang Q, Si Y, Hu J, Fang J, Gao Y, He J, Li S, Wang W, Wu J, Sander JW, Zhou D, 2011. Causes of death among people with convulsive epilepsy in rural west China: a prospective study. Neurology 77: 132–137.
Walker R, Whiting D, Unwin N, Mugusi F, Swai M, Aris E, Jusabani A, Kabadi G, Gray WK, Lewanga M, Alberti G, 2010. Stroke incidence in rural and urban Tanzania: a prospective, community-based study. Lancet Neurol 9: 786–792.
Ordi J, Ismail MR, Carrilho C, Romagosa C, Osman N, Machungo F, Bombi JA, Balasch J, Alonso PL, Menéndez C, 2009. Clinico-pathological discrepancies in the diagnosis of causes of maternal death in sub-Saharan Africa: retrospective analysis. PLoS Med 6: e10000036.
Yang G, Rao C, Ma J, Wang L, Wan X, Dubrovsky G, Lopez AD, 2006. Validation of verbal autopsy procedures for adult deaths in China. Int J Epidemiol 35: 741–748.
Gajalakshmi V, Peto R, Kanaka S, Balasubramanian S, 2002. Verbal autopsy of 48,000 adult deaths attributable to medical causes in Chennai (formerly Madras), India. BMC Public Health 2: 7.
Chandramohan D, Maude GH, Rodrigues LC, Hayes RJ, 1998. Verbal autopsies for adult deaths: their development and validation in a multicentre study. Trop Med Int Health 3: 436–446.
AbouZahr C, Gollogly L, Stevens G, 2010. Better data needed: everyone agrees, but no one wants to pay. Lancet 375: 619–620.
Marsh D, Husein K, Lobo M, Shah MA, Luby S, 1995. Verbal autopsy in Karachi slums: comparing single and multiple cause of child deaths. Health Policy Plan 10: 395–403.
Khademi H, Etemadi A, Kamangar F, Nouraie M, Shakeri R, Abaie B, Pourshams A, Bagheri M, Hooshyar A, Islami F, Abnet CC, Pharoah P, Brennan P, Boffetta P, Dawsey SM, Malekzadeh R, 2010. Verbal autopsy: reliability and validity estimates for causes of death in  the Golestan Cohort Study in Iran. PLoS ONE 5: e11183.
Jha P, Gajalakshmi V, Gupta PC, Kumar R, Mony P, Dhingra N, Peto RRGI-CGHR Prospective Study Collaborators, 2006. Prospective study of one million deaths in India: rationale, design, and validation. PLoS Med 3: e18.
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Verbal autopsy is an interview-based technique to determine the cause distribution of death in a population. The use of verbal autopsy for understanding neurological diseases is crucial to burden of disease analyses in many countries, particularly in locations where civil registration systems are non-functioning or absent. We review the purposes, strengths, and weaknesses in the use of verbal autopsy for neurological diseases.
Authors' addresses: Farrah J. Mateen, Departments of Neurology and International Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, E-mail: fmateen@jhsph.edu. Henry D. Kalter, Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, E-mail: hkalter@jhsph.edu.
World Health Organization, 2004. Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke: Deaths from Stroke. Geneva: WHO Press, 53.
Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Bassani DG, Jha P, Campbell H, Walker CF, Cibulskis R, Eisele T, Liu L, Mathers CChild Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF, 2010. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis. Lancet 375: 2969–2987.
Bang AT, Bang RA, 1992. Diagnosis of causes of childhood deaths in developing countries by verbal autopsy: suggested criteria. The SEARCH Team. Bull World Health Organ 70: 499–507.
Anker M, Black RE, Coldham C, Kalter HD, Quigley MA, Ross D, Snow RW, 1999. A Standard Verbal Autopsy Method for Investigating Causes of Death in Infants and Children. Geneva: WHO.
King G, Lu Y, 2008. Verbal autopsy methods with multiple causes of death. Stat Sci 23: 78–91.
World Health Organization, 2007. Verbal Autopsy Standards: Ascertaining and Attributing Causes of Death. Geneva: WHO Press.
Shiue I, Zhang JF, Arima H, Wang JG, Liu GR, Li YC, Wang M, Cheng GJ, Anderson CSCHERISH Collaborative Group, 2010. Design of the China Epidemiology Research in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (CHERISH) study. Int J Stroke 5: 493–498.
Mu J, Liu L, Zhang Q, Si Y, Hu J, Fang J, Gao Y, He J, Li S, Wang W, Wu J, Sander JW, Zhou D, 2011. Causes of death among people with convulsive epilepsy in rural west China: a prospective study. Neurology 77: 132–137.
Walker R, Whiting D, Unwin N, Mugusi F, Swai M, Aris E, Jusabani A, Kabadi G, Gray WK, Lewanga M, Alberti G, 2010. Stroke incidence in rural and urban Tanzania: a prospective, community-based study. Lancet Neurol 9: 786–792.
Ordi J, Ismail MR, Carrilho C, Romagosa C, Osman N, Machungo F, Bombi JA, Balasch J, Alonso PL, Menéndez C, 2009. Clinico-pathological discrepancies in the diagnosis of causes of maternal death in sub-Saharan Africa: retrospective analysis. PLoS Med 6: e10000036.
Yang G, Rao C, Ma J, Wang L, Wan X, Dubrovsky G, Lopez AD, 2006. Validation of verbal autopsy procedures for adult deaths in China. Int J Epidemiol 35: 741–748.
Gajalakshmi V, Peto R, Kanaka S, Balasubramanian S, 2002. Verbal autopsy of 48,000 adult deaths attributable to medical causes in Chennai (formerly Madras), India. BMC Public Health 2: 7.
Chandramohan D, Maude GH, Rodrigues LC, Hayes RJ, 1998. Verbal autopsies for adult deaths: their development and validation in a multicentre study. Trop Med Int Health 3: 436–446.
AbouZahr C, Gollogly L, Stevens G, 2010. Better data needed: everyone agrees, but no one wants to pay. Lancet 375: 619–620.
Marsh D, Husein K, Lobo M, Shah MA, Luby S, 1995. Verbal autopsy in Karachi slums: comparing single and multiple cause of child deaths. Health Policy Plan 10: 395–403.
Khademi H, Etemadi A, Kamangar F, Nouraie M, Shakeri R, Abaie B, Pourshams A, Bagheri M, Hooshyar A, Islami F, Abnet CC, Pharoah P, Brennan P, Boffetta P, Dawsey SM, Malekzadeh R, 2010. Verbal autopsy: reliability and validity estimates for causes of death in  the Golestan Cohort Study in Iran. PLoS ONE 5: e11183.
Jha P, Gajalakshmi V, Gupta PC, Kumar R, Mony P, Dhingra N, Peto RRGI-CGHR Prospective Study Collaborators, 2006. Prospective study of one million deaths in India: rationale, design, and validation. PLoS Med 3: e18.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 203 | 162 | 15 |
Full Text Views | 263 | 11 | 4 |
PDF Downloads | 51 | 7 | 3 |