Eckert J, Conraths FJ, Tackmann K, 2000. Echinococcosis: an emerging or re-emerging zoonosis? Int J Parasitol 30: 1283–1294.
Eckert J, Gemmell MA, Meslin FX, Pawlowski ZS, 2001. WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global Concern. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Brunetti E, Kern P, Vuitton DA, Writing Panel for the WHO-IWGE, 2010. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop 114: 1–16.
Hatakeyama Y, Sato N, Koyama Y, Inoue N, Takenosita S, Takeuchi S, Ito A, 2002. One surgical case of hepatic cystic echinococcosis. Shujutsu 56: 819–823.
Doi R, Ito A, Watanabe H, Morishima H, 2003. Cystic hydatidosis—its occurrence and prevention in Japan. Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 50: 1066–1078.
Kimura M, Nakamura T, Iwamoto A, Nishimura Y, Egawa T, Ito A, 1999. Cystic echinococcosis in a Jordanian patient: albendazole in a short-term immigrant. J Travel Med 6: 249–253.
Ito A, Okamoto M, Ishiguro T, Ma L, Suzuki H, Yasui A, Shigeta H, Matsuura T, Hosokawa T, Chai JJ, 1998. Short report: an imported case of cystic echinococcosis in Japan diagnosed by imaging and serology with confirmation of Echinococcus granulosus-specific DNA sequences. Am J Trop Med Hyg 58: 790–792.
Mamuti W, Yamasaki H, Sako Y, Nakao M, Xiao N, Nakaya K, Sato N, Vuitton DA, Piarroux R, Lightowlers MW, Craig PS, Ito A, 2004. Molecular cloning, expression, and serological evaluation of an 8-kilodalton subunit of antigen B from Echinococcus multilocularis. J Clin Microbiol 42: 1082–1088.
Li T, Ito A, Chen X, Sako Y, Qiu J, Xiao N, Qiu D, Nakao M, Yanagida T, Craig PS, 2010. Specific IgG responses to recombinant antigen B and em18 in cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in china. Clin Vaccine Immunol 17: 470–475.
Ito A, Nakao M, Sako Y, 2007. Echinococcosis: serological detection of patients and molecular identification of parasites. Future Microbiol 2: 439–449.
Nakao M, McManus DP, Schantz PM, Craig PS, Ito A, 2007. A molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Parasitology 134: 713–722.
Mawhorter S, Temeck B, Chang R, Pass H, Nash T, 1997. Nonsurgical therapy for pulmonary hydatid cyst disease. Chest 112: 1432–1436.
Kurkcuoglu IC, Eroglu A, Karaoglanoglu N, Polat P, 2002. Complications of albendazole treatment in hydatid disease of lung. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22: 649–650.
Dhaliwal RS, Kallat MS, 1997. One-stage surgical procedure for bilateral lung and liver cysts. Ann Thorac Surg 64: 338–341.
Santivanez S, Garcia HH, 2010. Pulmonary cystic echinococcosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 16: 257–261.
Kurkcuoglu IC, Eroglu A, Karaoglanoglu N, Polat P, 2002. Complications of albendazole treatment in hydatid disease of lung. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22: 649–650.
Smego RA Jr, Bhatti S, Khaliq AA, Beg MA, 2003. Percutaneous aspiration-injection-reaspiration drainage plus albendazole or mebendazole for hepatic cystic echinococcosis: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 37: 1073–1083.
Aktan AO, Yalin R, 1996. Preoperative albendazole treatment for liver hydatid disease decreases the viability of the cyst. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 8: 877–879.
Erzurumlu K, Hökelek M, Gönlüsen L, Tas K, Amanvermez R, 2000. The effect of albendazole on the prevention of secondary hydatidosis. Hepatogastroenterology 47: 247–250.
Celik M, Senol C, Keles M, Halezeroglu S, Urek S, Haciibrahimoglu G, Ersev AA, Arman B, 2000. Surgical treatment of pulmonary hydatid disease in children: report of 122 cases. J Pediatr Surg 35: 1710–1713.
Doğan R, Yüksel M, Cetin G, Süzer K, Alp M, Kaya S, Unlü M, Moldibi B, 1989. Surgical treatment of hydatid cysts of the lung: report on 1055 patients. Thorax 44: 192–199.
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We herein report a case of a young Japanese female who was confirmed to have cystic echinococcosis (CE) 1 stage based on the World Health Organization Informal Working Group on Echinococcosis pathological classification of CE, and she was also suspected to be infected with eggs of the G1 Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto during her stay in the United Kingdom and therefore, suffered from synchronous pulmonary and hepatic CE. Oral albendazole was administered initially, but rupture of a lung hydatid cyst was observed. To avoid additional rupture, we performed two surgeries. CE is very rare in Japan; all CE cases in Japan during the past two decades have been confirmed to be imported, and almost all cases are hepatic CE. This case is the first case report of a Japanese patient who had concomitant giant lung and liver CE with early-stage CE1 and was successfully treated by surgery and pharmacotherapy with a serological follow-up.
Financial support: Serological and molecular studies on this case report were supported by Grant-in-Aid 21256003 for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) and the Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology (MEXT; to A.I.).
Authors' addresses: Kiwamu Nakamura, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, E-mail: kiwamu1204@hotmail.com. Akira Ito and Yasuhito Sako, Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Midorigaoka Higashi, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan, E-mails: akiraito@asahikawa-med.ac.jp and yasusako@asahikawa-med.ac.jp. Satomi Yara, Shusaku Haranaga, Kenji Hibiya, and Jiro Fujita, Department of Infectious, Respiratory, and Digestive Medicine, Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan, E-mails: f040621@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp, f014936@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp, kenjihibiya@gmail.com, and fujita@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp. Tsuneo Hirayasu, Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Bioregulatory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan, E-mail: t7696713h@yahoo.co.jp.
Reprint requests: Kiwamu Nakamura, University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Internal Medicine, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-0435, E-mail: kiwamu1204@hotmail.com.
Eckert J, Conraths FJ, Tackmann K, 2000. Echinococcosis: an emerging or re-emerging zoonosis? Int J Parasitol 30: 1283–1294.
Eckert J, Gemmell MA, Meslin FX, Pawlowski ZS, 2001. WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global Concern. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Brunetti E, Kern P, Vuitton DA, Writing Panel for the WHO-IWGE, 2010. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop 114: 1–16.
Hatakeyama Y, Sato N, Koyama Y, Inoue N, Takenosita S, Takeuchi S, Ito A, 2002. One surgical case of hepatic cystic echinococcosis. Shujutsu 56: 819–823.
Doi R, Ito A, Watanabe H, Morishima H, 2003. Cystic hydatidosis—its occurrence and prevention in Japan. Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 50: 1066–1078.
Kimura M, Nakamura T, Iwamoto A, Nishimura Y, Egawa T, Ito A, 1999. Cystic echinococcosis in a Jordanian patient: albendazole in a short-term immigrant. J Travel Med 6: 249–253.
Ito A, Okamoto M, Ishiguro T, Ma L, Suzuki H, Yasui A, Shigeta H, Matsuura T, Hosokawa T, Chai JJ, 1998. Short report: an imported case of cystic echinococcosis in Japan diagnosed by imaging and serology with confirmation of Echinococcus granulosus-specific DNA sequences. Am J Trop Med Hyg 58: 790–792.
Mamuti W, Yamasaki H, Sako Y, Nakao M, Xiao N, Nakaya K, Sato N, Vuitton DA, Piarroux R, Lightowlers MW, Craig PS, Ito A, 2004. Molecular cloning, expression, and serological evaluation of an 8-kilodalton subunit of antigen B from Echinococcus multilocularis. J Clin Microbiol 42: 1082–1088.
Li T, Ito A, Chen X, Sako Y, Qiu J, Xiao N, Qiu D, Nakao M, Yanagida T, Craig PS, 2010. Specific IgG responses to recombinant antigen B and em18 in cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in china. Clin Vaccine Immunol 17: 470–475.
Ito A, Nakao M, Sako Y, 2007. Echinococcosis: serological detection of patients and molecular identification of parasites. Future Microbiol 2: 439–449.
Nakao M, McManus DP, Schantz PM, Craig PS, Ito A, 2007. A molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Parasitology 134: 713–722.
Mawhorter S, Temeck B, Chang R, Pass H, Nash T, 1997. Nonsurgical therapy for pulmonary hydatid cyst disease. Chest 112: 1432–1436.
Kurkcuoglu IC, Eroglu A, Karaoglanoglu N, Polat P, 2002. Complications of albendazole treatment in hydatid disease of lung. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22: 649–650.
Dhaliwal RS, Kallat MS, 1997. One-stage surgical procedure for bilateral lung and liver cysts. Ann Thorac Surg 64: 338–341.
Santivanez S, Garcia HH, 2010. Pulmonary cystic echinococcosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 16: 257–261.
Kurkcuoglu IC, Eroglu A, Karaoglanoglu N, Polat P, 2002. Complications of albendazole treatment in hydatid disease of lung. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22: 649–650.
Smego RA Jr, Bhatti S, Khaliq AA, Beg MA, 2003. Percutaneous aspiration-injection-reaspiration drainage plus albendazole or mebendazole for hepatic cystic echinococcosis: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 37: 1073–1083.
Aktan AO, Yalin R, 1996. Preoperative albendazole treatment for liver hydatid disease decreases the viability of the cyst. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 8: 877–879.
Erzurumlu K, Hökelek M, Gönlüsen L, Tas K, Amanvermez R, 2000. The effect of albendazole on the prevention of secondary hydatidosis. Hepatogastroenterology 47: 247–250.
Celik M, Senol C, Keles M, Halezeroglu S, Urek S, Haciibrahimoglu G, Ersev AA, Arman B, 2000. Surgical treatment of pulmonary hydatid disease in children: report of 122 cases. J Pediatr Surg 35: 1710–1713.
Doğan R, Yüksel M, Cetin G, Süzer K, Alp M, Kaya S, Unlü M, Moldibi B, 1989. Surgical treatment of hydatid cysts of the lung: report on 1055 patients. Thorax 44: 192–199.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 563 | 483 | 34 |
Full Text Views | 629 | 11 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 91 | 12 | 0 |