ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Spudick JM, Garcia LS, Graham DM, Haake DA, 2005. Diagnostic and therapeutic pitfalls associated with primaquine-tolerant Plasmodium vivax. J Clin Microbiol 43: 978–981.
-
2.
Johnson LB, 1987. The importance of early diagnosis of acalculous cholecystitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 164: 197–203.
-
3.
Barie PS, Fischer E, 1995. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Am J Coll Surg 180: 232–244.
-
4.
Ganpathi IS, Diddapur RK, Eugene H, Karim M, 2007. Acute acalculous cholecystitis: challenging the myths. HPB (Oxford) 9: 131–134.
-
5.
Barie PS, Eachempati SR, 2005. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 5: 302–309.
-
6.
Kalliafas S, Ziegler DW, Flancbaum L, Choban PS, 1998. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Am Surg 64: 471–475.
-
7.
Murvis SE, Vainright JR, Nelson AW, Johnston GS, Shorr R, Rodriguez A, Whitley NO, 1986. The diagnosis of acute acalculous cholecystitis: a comparison of sonography, scintigraphy, and CT. Am J Roentgen 147: 1171–1175.
-
8.
Mariat G, Mahul P, Prévôt N, De Filippis JP, Cuilleron M, Dubois F, Auboyer C, 2000. Contribution of ultrasonography and cholescintigraphy to the diagnosis of acute acalculous cholecystitis in intensive care unit patients. Intensive Care Med 26: 1658–1663.
-
9.
Owen CJ, Jain R, 2005. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 8: 99–104.
-
10.
Glenn F, 1947. Acute cholecystitis following the surgical treatment of unrelated disease. Ann Surg 126: 411–420.
-
11.
Kuttiat VS, Kohli U, 2007. Acute acalculous cholecystitis associated with malarial infection in children: report of two cases. J Trop Pediatr 53: 59–61.
-
12.
Garassini MA, Alvarado M, Lara J, Flores J, Torres G, Morún Y, Garassini Chávez ME, 1989. Ultrasonographic changes in the gallbladder wall in non-gallbladder diseases. G E N 43: 161–168.
-
13.
Gaüzère BA, Roblin X, Blanc P, Xavierson G, Paganin F, 1998. Importation of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, in Réunion Island, from 1993 to 1996: epidemiology and clinical aspects of severe forms. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 91: 95–98.
-
14.
Dylewski JS, Al-Azragi T, 1999. Acalculous cholecystitis associated with Plasmodium falciparum infection. Clin Infect Dis 29: 947–948.
-
15.
Sanchez R, Portilla J, Boix V, Merino E, Murcia JM, 2000. Acalculous cholecystitis associated with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Clin Infect Dis 31: 622–623.
-
16.
Yasuoka C, Yasuoka A, Yamamoto Y, Genka I, Hatabu T, Kohno S, Oka S, Kano S, 2001. A case of falciparum malaria successfully treated with intravenous artesunate. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 75: 822–825.
-
17.
Saha A, Batra P, Vilhekar KY, Chaturvedi P, 2005. Acute acalculous cholecystitis in a child with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Ann Trop Paediatr 25: 141–142.
-
18.
Yombi JC, Meuris CM, Van Gompel AM, Younes MB, Vandercam BC, 2006. Acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with Plasmodium falciparum infection: a case report and literature review. J Travel Med 13: 178–180.
-
19.
Anthoine-Milhomme MC, Chappuy H, Cheron G, 2007. Acute acalculous cholecystitis in a child returning from the Ivory Coast. Pediatr Emerg Care 23: 242–243.
-
20.
Kumar A, Taksande AM, Vilhekar KY, 2008. Acalculous cholecystitis by P. falciparum in a 3-year-old child. J Vector Borne Dis 45: 76–77.
-
21.
Salinas A, Puerta A, Olmedo J, MartÃnez E, Blanch JJ, Mateos F, Tárraga I, 2009. Acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with Plasmodium falciparum infection after a trip to the Dominican Republic. Trop Doct 39: 101–102.
-
22.
Khan FY, El-Hiday AH, 2010. Acute acalculous cholecystitis complicating an imported case of mixed malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Int J Infect Dis 14: 217–219.
-
23.
Maggi P, Coppola SL, Lamargese V, Lisco A, Tramacere F, Pastore G, 2002. Acute acalculous cholecystitis associated with co-infection by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. J Infect 44: 136–137.
-
24.
Culleton RL, Mita T, Ndounga M, Unger H, Cravo PV, Paganotti GM, Takahashi N, Kaneko A, Eto H, Tinto H, Karema C, D'Alessandro U, do Rosário V, Kobayakawa T, Ntoumi F, Carter R, Tanabe K, 2008. Failure to detect Plasmodium vivax in West and Central Africa by PCR species typing. Malar J 7: 174.
-
25.
Sinden RE, Gilles HM, 2002. The malaria parasites. Warrell DA, Gilles HM, eds. Essential Malariology. Fourth edition. London: Arnold, 8–34.
-
26.
Hakala T, Nuutinen JO, Ruokonen ET, Alhava E, 1997. Microangiopathy in acute acalculous cholecystitis. Br J Surg 84: 1249–1252.
-
27.
Wickham ME, Rug M, Ralph SA, Klonis N, McFadden GI, Tilley L, Cowman AF, 2001. Trafficking and assembly of the cytoadherence complex in Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes. EMBO J 20: 5636–5649.
-
28.
Anstey NM, Russell B, Yeo TW, Price RN, 2009. The pathophysiology of vivax malaria. Trends Parasitol 25: 220–227.
-
29.
Picot S, Bienvenu AL, 2009. Plasmodium vivax infection: not so benign. Med Sci (Paris) 25: 622–626.
-
30.
Carvalho BO, Lopes SC, Nogueira PA, Orlandi PP, Bargieri DY, Blanco YC, Mamoni R, Leite JA, Rodrigues MM, Soares IS, Oliveira TR, Wunderlich G, Lacerda MV, del Portillo HA, Araújo MO, Russell B, Suwanarusk R, Snounou G, Rénia L, Costa FT, 2010. On the cytoadhesion of Plasmodium vivax-infected erythrocytes. J Infect Dis 202: 638–647.
-
31.
Day NP, Hien TT, Schollaardt T, Loc PP, Chuong LV, Chau TT, Mai NT, Phu NH, Sinh DX, White NJ, Ho M, 1999. The prognostic and pathophysiologic role of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines in severe malaria. J Infect Dis 180: 1288–1297.
-
32.
Andrade BB, Reis-Filho A, Souza-Neto SM, Clarêncio J, Camargo LM, Barral A, Barral-Netto M, 2010. Severe Plasmodium vivax malaria exhibits marked inflammatory imbalance. Malar J 9: 13.
-
33.
Zeyrek FY, Kurcer MA, Zeyrek D, Simsek Z, 2006. Parasite density and serum cytokine levels in Plasmodium vivax malaria in Turkey. Parasite Immunol 28: 201–207.
-
34.
Kochar DK, Saxena V, Singh N, Kochar SK, Kumar SV, Das A, 2005. Plasmodium vivax malaria. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 132–134.
-
35.
Clark IA, Alleva LM, 2009. Is human malarial coma caused, or merely deepened, by sequestration? Trends Parasitol 25: 314–318.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 226 | 201 | 9 |
| Full Text Views | 542 | 6 | 0 |
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Malaria Caused by Plasmodium vivax Complicated by Acalculous Cholecystitis
Justin M. Curley
Justin M. Curley
Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia
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Rupal M. Mody
Rupal M. Mody
Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia
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Robert A. Gasser Jr.
Robert A. Gasser Jr.
Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia
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We report the first adult cases of acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) exclusively caused by infections with Plasmodium vivax. We reviewed the previous cases of AAC occurring during malaria, compared and contrasted the variables of previously reported cases with the cases reported here, examined the pathogenic link between malaria and AAC, and considered the diagnostic pitfalls and treatment implications as they applied to clinical outcomes in patients with this serious and potentially underrecognized illness.
Author Notes
Authors' addresses: Justin M. Curley, Rupal M. Mody, and Robert A. Gasser, Jr., Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, E-mails: justin.m.curley@us.army.mil, rupal.mody@amedd.army.mil, and gasserra@verizon.net.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Spudick JM, Garcia LS, Graham DM, Haake DA, 2005. Diagnostic and therapeutic pitfalls associated with primaquine-tolerant Plasmodium vivax. J Clin Microbiol 43: 978–981.
-
2.
Johnson LB, 1987. The importance of early diagnosis of acalculous cholecystitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 164: 197–203.
-
3.
Barie PS, Fischer E, 1995. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Am J Coll Surg 180: 232–244.
-
4.
Ganpathi IS, Diddapur RK, Eugene H, Karim M, 2007. Acute acalculous cholecystitis: challenging the myths. HPB (Oxford) 9: 131–134.
-
5.
Barie PS, Eachempati SR, 2005. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 5: 302–309.
-
6.
Kalliafas S, Ziegler DW, Flancbaum L, Choban PS, 1998. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Am Surg 64: 471–475.
-
7.
Murvis SE, Vainright JR, Nelson AW, Johnston GS, Shorr R, Rodriguez A, Whitley NO, 1986. The diagnosis of acute acalculous cholecystitis: a comparison of sonography, scintigraphy, and CT. Am J Roentgen 147: 1171–1175.
-
8.
Mariat G, Mahul P, Prévôt N, De Filippis JP, Cuilleron M, Dubois F, Auboyer C, 2000. Contribution of ultrasonography and cholescintigraphy to the diagnosis of acute acalculous cholecystitis in intensive care unit patients. Intensive Care Med 26: 1658–1663.
-
9.
Owen CJ, Jain R, 2005. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 8: 99–104.
-
10.
Glenn F, 1947. Acute cholecystitis following the surgical treatment of unrelated disease. Ann Surg 126: 411–420.
-
11.
Kuttiat VS, Kohli U, 2007. Acute acalculous cholecystitis associated with malarial infection in children: report of two cases. J Trop Pediatr 53: 59–61.
-
12.
Garassini MA, Alvarado M, Lara J, Flores J, Torres G, Morún Y, Garassini Chávez ME, 1989. Ultrasonographic changes in the gallbladder wall in non-gallbladder diseases. G E N 43: 161–168.
-
13.
Gaüzère BA, Roblin X, Blanc P, Xavierson G, Paganin F, 1998. Importation of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, in Réunion Island, from 1993 to 1996: epidemiology and clinical aspects of severe forms. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 91: 95–98.
-
14.
Dylewski JS, Al-Azragi T, 1999. Acalculous cholecystitis associated with Plasmodium falciparum infection. Clin Infect Dis 29: 947–948.
-
15.
Sanchez R, Portilla J, Boix V, Merino E, Murcia JM, 2000. Acalculous cholecystitis associated with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Clin Infect Dis 31: 622–623.
-
16.
Yasuoka C, Yasuoka A, Yamamoto Y, Genka I, Hatabu T, Kohno S, Oka S, Kano S, 2001. A case of falciparum malaria successfully treated with intravenous artesunate. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 75: 822–825.
-
17.
Saha A, Batra P, Vilhekar KY, Chaturvedi P, 2005. Acute acalculous cholecystitis in a child with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Ann Trop Paediatr 25: 141–142.
-
18.
Yombi JC, Meuris CM, Van Gompel AM, Younes MB, Vandercam BC, 2006. Acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with Plasmodium falciparum infection: a case report and literature review. J Travel Med 13: 178–180.
-
19.
Anthoine-Milhomme MC, Chappuy H, Cheron G, 2007. Acute acalculous cholecystitis in a child returning from the Ivory Coast. Pediatr Emerg Care 23: 242–243.
-
20.
Kumar A, Taksande AM, Vilhekar KY, 2008. Acalculous cholecystitis by P. falciparum in a 3-year-old child. J Vector Borne Dis 45: 76–77.
-
21.
Salinas A, Puerta A, Olmedo J, MartÃnez E, Blanch JJ, Mateos F, Tárraga I, 2009. Acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with Plasmodium falciparum infection after a trip to the Dominican Republic. Trop Doct 39: 101–102.
-
22.
Khan FY, El-Hiday AH, 2010. Acute acalculous cholecystitis complicating an imported case of mixed malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Int J Infect Dis 14: 217–219.
-
23.
Maggi P, Coppola SL, Lamargese V, Lisco A, Tramacere F, Pastore G, 2002. Acute acalculous cholecystitis associated with co-infection by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. J Infect 44: 136–137.
-
24.
Culleton RL, Mita T, Ndounga M, Unger H, Cravo PV, Paganotti GM, Takahashi N, Kaneko A, Eto H, Tinto H, Karema C, D'Alessandro U, do Rosário V, Kobayakawa T, Ntoumi F, Carter R, Tanabe K, 2008. Failure to detect Plasmodium vivax in West and Central Africa by PCR species typing. Malar J 7: 174.
-
25.
Sinden RE, Gilles HM, 2002. The malaria parasites. Warrell DA, Gilles HM, eds. Essential Malariology. Fourth edition. London: Arnold, 8–34.
-
26.
Hakala T, Nuutinen JO, Ruokonen ET, Alhava E, 1997. Microangiopathy in acute acalculous cholecystitis. Br J Surg 84: 1249–1252.
-
27.
Wickham ME, Rug M, Ralph SA, Klonis N, McFadden GI, Tilley L, Cowman AF, 2001. Trafficking and assembly of the cytoadherence complex in Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes. EMBO J 20: 5636–5649.
-
28.
Anstey NM, Russell B, Yeo TW, Price RN, 2009. The pathophysiology of vivax malaria. Trends Parasitol 25: 220–227.
-
29.
Picot S, Bienvenu AL, 2009. Plasmodium vivax infection: not so benign. Med Sci (Paris) 25: 622–626.
-
30.
Carvalho BO, Lopes SC, Nogueira PA, Orlandi PP, Bargieri DY, Blanco YC, Mamoni R, Leite JA, Rodrigues MM, Soares IS, Oliveira TR, Wunderlich G, Lacerda MV, del Portillo HA, Araújo MO, Russell B, Suwanarusk R, Snounou G, Rénia L, Costa FT, 2010. On the cytoadhesion of Plasmodium vivax-infected erythrocytes. J Infect Dis 202: 638–647.
-
31.
Day NP, Hien TT, Schollaardt T, Loc PP, Chuong LV, Chau TT, Mai NT, Phu NH, Sinh DX, White NJ, Ho M, 1999. The prognostic and pathophysiologic role of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines in severe malaria. J Infect Dis 180: 1288–1297.
-
32.
Andrade BB, Reis-Filho A, Souza-Neto SM, Clarêncio J, Camargo LM, Barral A, Barral-Netto M, 2010. Severe Plasmodium vivax malaria exhibits marked inflammatory imbalance. Malar J 9: 13.
-
33.
Zeyrek FY, Kurcer MA, Zeyrek D, Simsek Z, 2006. Parasite density and serum cytokine levels in Plasmodium vivax malaria in Turkey. Parasite Immunol 28: 201–207.
-
34.
Kochar DK, Saxena V, Singh N, Kochar SK, Kumar SV, Das A, 2005. Plasmodium vivax malaria. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 132–134.
-
35.
Clark IA, Alleva LM, 2009. Is human malarial coma caused, or merely deepened, by sequestration? Trends Parasitol 25: 314–318.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 226 | 201 | 9 |
| Full Text Views | 542 | 6 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 54 | 9 | 0 |