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-
1.
Vázquez A, Sanchez-Seco MP, Ruiz S, Molero F, Hernandez L, Moreno J, Magallanes A, Tejedor CG, Tenorio A, 2010. Putative new lineage of West Nile virus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 16: 549–552.
-
2.
Calistri P, Giovannini A, Hubalek Z, Ionescu A, Monaco F, Savini G, Lelli R, 2010. Epidemiology of West Nile in Europe and in the Mediterranean basin. Open Virol J. 22: 29–37.
-
3.
Bakonyi T, Ivanics E, Erdélyi K, Ursu K, Ferenczi E, Weissenböck H, Nowotny N, 2006. Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic West Nile virus, central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 618–623.
-
4.
Bakonyi T, Erdélyi K, Ursu K, Ferenczi E, Csorgo T, Lussy H, Chvala S, Bukovsky C, Meister T, Weissenböck H, Nowotny N, 2007. Emergence of Usutu virus in Hungary. J Clin Microbiol 45: 3870–3874.
-
5.
Steinmetz HW, Bakonyi T, Chvala S, Weissenböck H, Eulenberger U, Hatt JM, Robert N, Hoop R, Nowotny N, 2007. Emergence of Usutu virus in Switzerland. Proceedings 43rd International Symposium on Diseases of Zoo and Wild Animals. Edinburgh, 129–131.
-
6.
Buckley A, Dawson A, Moss SR, Hinsley SA, Bellamy PE, Gould EA, 2003. Serological evidence of West Nile virus, Usutu virus and Sindbis virus infection of birds in the UK. J Gen Virol 84: 2807–2817.
-
7.
Calzolari M, Bonilauri P, Bellini R, Albieri A, Defilippo F, Maioli G, Galletti G, Gelati A, Barbieri I, Tamba M, Lelli D, Carra E, Cordioli P, Angelini P, Dottori M, 2010. Evidence of simultaneous circulation of West Nile and Usutu viruses in mosquitoes sampled in Emilia-Romagna region (Italy) in 2009. PLoS ONE 5: e14324.
-
8.
Kaptoul D, Viladrich PF, Domingo C, Niubó J, Martínez-Yélamos S, de Ory F, Tenorio T, 2007. West Nile virus in Spain: report of the first diagnosed case (in Spain) in a human with aseptic meningitis. Scand J Infect Dis 39: 70–71.
-
9.
Jiménez-Clavero MA, Sotelo E, Fernandez-Pinero J, Llorente F, Blanco JM, Rodriguez-Ramos J, Perez-Ramirez E, Höfle U, 2008. West Nile virus in golden eagles, Spain, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 1489–1491.
-
10.
Busquets N, Alba A, Allepuz A, Aranda C, Núñez JI, 2008. Usutu virus sequences in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae), Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 861–862.
-
11.
Sánchez-Seco MP, Rosario D, Domingo C, Hernandez L, Valdes K, Guzmán MG, Tenorio A, 2005. Generic RT-nested-PCR for detection of flaviviruses using degenerated primers and internal control followed by sequencing for specific identification. J Virol Methods 126: 101–109.
-
12.
Gaibani P, Pierro AM, Cavrini F, Rossini G, Landini MP, Sambri V, 2010. False-positive transcription-mediated amplification assay detection of West Nile virus in blood from a patient with viremia caused by a Usutu virus infection. J Clin Microbiol 48: 3338–3339.
-
13.
Orshan L, Bin H, Schnur H, Kaufman A, Valinsky A, Shulman L, Weiss L, Mendelson E, Pener H, 2008. Mosquito vectors of West Nile fever in Israel. J Med Entomol 45: 939–947.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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West Nile and Usutu Viruses in Mosquitoes in Spain, 2008–2009
Ana Vázquez
Ana Vázquez
CNM-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain; CSIC, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain
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Santiago Ruiz
Santiago Ruiz
CNM-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain; CSIC, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain
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Laura Herrero
Laura Herrero
CNM-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain; CSIC, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain
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Juana Moreno
Juana Moreno
CNM-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain; CSIC, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain
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Francisca Molero
Francisca Molero
CNM-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain; CSIC, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain
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Antonio Magallanes
Antonio Magallanes
CNM-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain; CSIC, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain
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Maria Paz Sánchez-Seco
Maria Paz Sánchez-Seco
CNM-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain; CSIC, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain
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Jordi Figuerola
Jordi Figuerola
CNM-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain; CSIC, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain
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Antonio Tenorio
Antonio Tenorio
CNM-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain; Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain; CSIC, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain
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West Nile virus lineage 1 (similar to the strains obtained from golden eagles in Spain, 2007) and Usutu virus (similar to the strains obtained from Culex pipiens in Spain, 2006) were detected in pools from Culex perexiguus collected in southern Spain in 2008 and 2009, respectively. This is the first detection and isolation of West Nile virus lineage 1 from mosquitoes in Spain.
Author Notes
Financial support: This work was supported in part by the European Commission (contract 010284-2, Emerging Diseases in a Changing European Environment Project contribution EDEN0157), Junta de Andalucia project P07-RNM-02511 and grants FIS PI07/1308, ISCIII RD06/0021, and the agreement signed between the Institute of Health Carlos III and the Spanish Ministry of Health and Social Policy for the surveillance of imported viral hemorrhagic fevers.
Authors' addresses: Ana Vázquez, Laboratory of Arboviruses and Imported Viral Diseases, National Center for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain, E-mail: a.vazquez@isciii.es. Santiago Ruiz, Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain, E-mail: sruiz@diphuelva.org. Laura Herrero, Laboratory of Arboviruses and Imported Viral Diseases, National Center for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain, E-mail: lherrero@isciii.es. Juana Moreno, Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain, E-mail: jumoreno@diphuelva.org. Francisca Molero, Laboratory of Arboviruses and Imported Viral Diseases, National Center for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda, 28220, Madrid, Spain, E-mail: pmolero@isciii.es. Antonio Magallanes, Servicio de Control de Mosquitos, Diputación Provincial de Huelva, Spain, E-mail: amagallanes@diphuelva.org. María Paz Sánchez-Seco, Laboratory of Arboviruses and Imported Viral Diseases, National Center for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain, E-mail: paz.sanchez@isciii.es. Jordi Figuerola, Department of Wetland Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Seville, Spain, E-mail: jordi@ebd.csic.es. Antonio Tenorio, Laboratory of Arboviruses and Imported Viral Diseases, National Center for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain, E-mail: atenorio@isciii.es.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Vázquez A, Sanchez-Seco MP, Ruiz S, Molero F, Hernandez L, Moreno J, Magallanes A, Tejedor CG, Tenorio A, 2010. Putative new lineage of West Nile virus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 16: 549–552.
-
2.
Calistri P, Giovannini A, Hubalek Z, Ionescu A, Monaco F, Savini G, Lelli R, 2010. Epidemiology of West Nile in Europe and in the Mediterranean basin. Open Virol J. 22: 29–37.
-
3.
Bakonyi T, Ivanics E, Erdélyi K, Ursu K, Ferenczi E, Weissenböck H, Nowotny N, 2006. Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic West Nile virus, central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 618–623.
-
4.
Bakonyi T, Erdélyi K, Ursu K, Ferenczi E, Csorgo T, Lussy H, Chvala S, Bukovsky C, Meister T, Weissenböck H, Nowotny N, 2007. Emergence of Usutu virus in Hungary. J Clin Microbiol 45: 3870–3874.
-
5.
Steinmetz HW, Bakonyi T, Chvala S, Weissenböck H, Eulenberger U, Hatt JM, Robert N, Hoop R, Nowotny N, 2007. Emergence of Usutu virus in Switzerland. Proceedings 43rd International Symposium on Diseases of Zoo and Wild Animals. Edinburgh, 129–131.
-
6.
Buckley A, Dawson A, Moss SR, Hinsley SA, Bellamy PE, Gould EA, 2003. Serological evidence of West Nile virus, Usutu virus and Sindbis virus infection of birds in the UK. J Gen Virol 84: 2807–2817.
-
7.
Calzolari M, Bonilauri P, Bellini R, Albieri A, Defilippo F, Maioli G, Galletti G, Gelati A, Barbieri I, Tamba M, Lelli D, Carra E, Cordioli P, Angelini P, Dottori M, 2010. Evidence of simultaneous circulation of West Nile and Usutu viruses in mosquitoes sampled in Emilia-Romagna region (Italy) in 2009. PLoS ONE 5: e14324.
-
8.
Kaptoul D, Viladrich PF, Domingo C, Niubó J, Martínez-Yélamos S, de Ory F, Tenorio T, 2007. West Nile virus in Spain: report of the first diagnosed case (in Spain) in a human with aseptic meningitis. Scand J Infect Dis 39: 70–71.
-
9.
Jiménez-Clavero MA, Sotelo E, Fernandez-Pinero J, Llorente F, Blanco JM, Rodriguez-Ramos J, Perez-Ramirez E, Höfle U, 2008. West Nile virus in golden eagles, Spain, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 1489–1491.
-
10.
Busquets N, Alba A, Allepuz A, Aranda C, Núñez JI, 2008. Usutu virus sequences in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae), Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 861–862.
-
11.
Sánchez-Seco MP, Rosario D, Domingo C, Hernandez L, Valdes K, Guzmán MG, Tenorio A, 2005. Generic RT-nested-PCR for detection of flaviviruses using degenerated primers and internal control followed by sequencing for specific identification. J Virol Methods 126: 101–109.
-
12.
Gaibani P, Pierro AM, Cavrini F, Rossini G, Landini MP, Sambri V, 2010. False-positive transcription-mediated amplification assay detection of West Nile virus in blood from a patient with viremia caused by a Usutu virus infection. J Clin Microbiol 48: 3338–3339.
-
13.
Orshan L, Bin H, Schnur H, Kaufman A, Valinsky A, Shulman L, Weiss L, Mendelson E, Pener H, 2008. Mosquito vectors of West Nile fever in Israel. J Med Entomol 45: 939–947.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 454 | 340 | 16 |
| Full Text Views | 936 | 15 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 286 | 15 | 0 |