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RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
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-
1.
Buescher EL, Scherer WF, 1959. Ecologic studies of Japanese encephalitis virus in Japan. IX. Epidemiologic correlations and conclusions. Am J Trop Med Hyg 8: 719–722.
-
2.
Hurlbut HS, 1964. The pig mosquito cycle of Japanese encephalitis virus in Taiwan. J Med Entomol 1: 301–302.
-
3.
Carey DE, Reuben R, Meyers RM, 1969. Japanese encephalitis in Vellore, South India. Part V. Experimental infection and transmission. Indian J Med Res 57: 282–289.
-
4.
Johnsen DO, Edilman R, Grossman RA, Muangman D, Pomsdhit J, Could DJ, 1974. Studies of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiangmai valley, Thailand. V. Animal infections. Am J Epidemiol 100: 57–68.
-
5.
Fukumi H, Hayashi K, Mifune K, Schichijo A, Matsuo S, Omori VS, Oda WT, Mogi M, Mori A, 1975. Ecology of Japanese encephalitis virus in Japan. I. Mosquito and pig infection with the virus in relation to human incidences. Trop Med 17: 97–110.
-
6.
Rodrigues FM, Soman RS, Guttikar SN, Pinto BD, 1981. Antibody response in ardeid birds following experimental infection with Japanese encephalitis virus. Indian J Med Res 73: 667–672.
-
7.
Baruah HC, Biswas D, Patgiri DK, Mahanta J, 2002. Clinical outcome and neurological sequelae in serologically confirmed cases of Japanese encephalitis patients in Assam, India. Indian Pediatr 39: 1143–1148.
-
8.
Hougard JM, Zaim SD, Guillet P, 2002. Bifenthrin: a useful pyrethroid insecticide for treatment of mosquito nets. J Med Entomol 39: 526–533.
-
9.
Ansari MA, Razdan RK, 2000. Relative efficacy of insecticide treated mosquito nets (Diptera: Culicidae) under field conditions. J Med Entomol 37: 201–204.
-
10.
Curtis CF, Maxwell CA, Magesa SM, Rwegoshora RT, Wilkes TJ, 2006. Insecticide-treated bed nets for malaria mosquito control. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22: 501–506.
-
11.
Bhattacharyya DR, Handique R, Dutta LP, Dutta P, Doloi P, Goswami BK, Sharma CK, Mahanta J, 1994. Host feeding patterns of Culex vishnui subgroup of mosquitoes in Dibrugarh district of Assam. J Commun Dis 26: 133–138.
-
12.
Khan SA, Narain K, Dutta P, Handique R, Srivastava VK, Mahanta J, 1997. Biting behaviour and biting rhythm of potential Japanese encephalitis vectors in Assam. J Commun Dis 20: 109–120.
-
13.
Dutta P, Khan AM, Khan SA, Mahanta J, 2003. A study on mosquitoes feeding on cattle and their relation to zoonotic disease in Assam. Indian Vet J 80: 1225–1229.
-
14.
Rodrigues FM, Dandawate CN, 1977. Arthropod-borne viruses in north eastern India: a serological survey of Arunachal Pradesh and northern Assam. Indian J Med Res 65: 453–465.
-
15.
Dutta P, Khan SA, Khan AM, Mahanta J, 2007. Japanese encephalitis B-virus among the porcine population of Assam. Indian Vet J 84: 1125–1127.
-
16.
Schreck CE, Self LS, 1985. Treating Mosquito Nets for Better Protection from Bites and Mosquito Borne Disease. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Unpublished Report, WHO/VCB/85.914.
-
17.
Curtis CF, Lines JD, Carnevale P, Robert V, Boudin C, Halna JM, Pazart L, Gazin P, Richard A, Mouchet J, Charlwood JD, Graves P M, Hossain MI, Kurihara T, Ichimori K, Li Z, Lu B, Majori G, Sabatinelli G, Coluzzi M, Njunwa KJ, Wilkes TJ, Snow RW & Lindsay SW 1990. Impregnated bed nets and curtains against malaria mosquitoes. Curtis CF ed. Appropriate Technology in Vector Control. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 5–46.
-
18.
Salako LA, 2002. National malaria day malaria awareness walks. Text of an address given on the occasion of the malaria awareness work held in Abuja. J Mal Afr Trop 1: 6–7.
-
19.
Penelope APH, Bernald LN, Margarette SK, Allen WH, Feiko OTK, Jane AA, John EG, John A, John MV, Amos O, Kachur SP, Erik S, Daniel HR, John DS, Aggery JO, Hawley WA, 2003. Efficacy of Permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of mortality in young children in an area of high perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68: 23–29.
-
20.
Clarke DH, Casals J, 1958. Technique for haemagglutination and haemagglutination inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 7: 561–573.
-
21.
Barraud PJ, 1934. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera Vol. V. Family Culicidae, Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini. London, United Kingdom: Taylor and Francis.
-
22.
Knight KL, Stone A, 1977. Catalogue of the Mosquitoes of the World (Diptera: Culicidae). Maryland: The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America.
-
23.
Reinert JF, 2001. Revised list of abbreviations for genera and subgenera of Culicidae (Diptera) and notes on generic and subgeneric changes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 17: 51–55.
-
24.
Scherer WF, Moyer JT, Izumi T, Gresser I, McCown J, 1959. Ecologic studies of Japanese encephalitis virus in Japan. VI. Swine infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 8: 698–706.
-
25.
Rosen L, 1986. The natural history of Japanese encephalitis virus. Annu Rev Microbiol 40: 395–414.
-
26.
Geevarghese G, Shaikh BH, George Jacob P, Bhat HR, 1991. Monitoring Japanese encephalitis virus activity using domestic pigs in Mandya district, Karnataka state (India). Indian J Med Res 93: 140–142.
-
27.
Rodrigues FM, 1984. Epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis in India: a brief overview. Proceeding of National Conference on Japanese Encephalitis, November 3–4, 1982, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.
-
28.
Dapeng L, Renguo Y, Jinduo S, Hongru H, Ze W, 1994. The effect of DDT spraying and bed nets impregnated with pyrethroid insecticide on the incidence of Japanese encephalitis virus infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 88: 629–631.
-
29.
Rao DR, Gajanana A, 1998. Pyrethroid-impregnated curtains for Japanese encephalitis control. Curr Sci 74: 722.
-
30.
Dapeng L, Konghua Z, Jinduo S, Renguo Y, Hongru H, Baoxiu L, 1994. The protective effect of bed nets impregnated with pyrethroid insecticide and vaccination against Japanese encephalitis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 88: 632–634.
-
31.
Global Malaria Programme. Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets: A WHO Position Statement. Available at: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals. Accessed August 26, 2008.
-
32.
World Health Organization, 1998. Japanese encephalitis vaccine. WHO position paper. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 73: 337–344.
-
33.
Monath TP, 2002. Japanese encephalitis vaccines: current vaccines and future prospects. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 267: 105–138.
-
34.
Anonymous, 1993. Inactivated Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 42: 1–15.
-
35.
Nothdurft HD, Jelinek T, Marschang A, Maiwald H, Kapaun A, Loscher T, 1996. Adverse reactions to Japanese encephalitis vaccine in travelers. J Infect 32: 119–122.
-
36.
Plesner AM, Arlien-Soborg P, Herning M, 1996. Neurological complications and Japanese encephalitis vaccination. Lancet 348: 202–203.
-
37.
Takahashi H, Pool V, Tsai TF, Chen RT, 2000. Adverse events after Japanese encephalitis vaccination: review of post-marketing surveillance data from Japan and the United States. The VAERS Working Group. Vaccine 18: 2963–2969.
-
38.
Shlim DR, Solomon T, 2002. Japanese encephalitis vaccine for travelers: exploring the limits of risk. Clin Infect Dis 35: 183–188.
-
39.
Okabe N, 2005. Background of recent JE vaccine issues. Uirusu 55: 303–306.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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The Effect of Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets (ITMNs) on Japanese Encephalitis Virus Seroconversion in Pigs and Humans
Prafulla Dutta
Prafulla Dutta
Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Division of Entomology and Filariasis, North East Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
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Siraj A. Khan
Siraj A. Khan
Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Division of Entomology and Filariasis, North East Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
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Abdul M. Khan
Abdul M. Khan
Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Division of Entomology and Filariasis, North East Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
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Jani Borah
Jani Borah
Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Division of Entomology and Filariasis, North East Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
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Chandra K. Sarmah
Chandra K. Sarmah
Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Division of Entomology and Filariasis, North East Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
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Jagadish Mahanta
Jagadish Mahanta
Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Division of Entomology and Filariasis, North East Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
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The effect of insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITMNs) on Japanese Encephalitis (JE) virus seroconversion in pigs and humans was studied in Assam, Northeast India. A sharp reduction of seroconversion rate in human and pig was found in treated localities after intervention. A marked reduction was achieved in humans (risk ratio [RR] = 0.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.16–0.49) and pigs (RR = 0.21, CI = 0.11–0.40) in the Kollolua locality where ITMNs were used on both humans and pigs compared with the other two area, Athabari and Rajmai, where ITMNs were covering only either humans or pigs. Monitoring of the mosquito population in and around cattle sheds during dusk revealed no significant decline (P > 0.05) of vector density during the post-intervention period in study localities. In spite of the high preponderance of potential JE vector outdoors during the post-intervention period, an encouraging line of defense against circulation of JE virus through the use of ITMNs can be achieved in endemic areas.
Author Notes
Financial support: The project was funded by the Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Authors' addresses: Prafulla Dutta, Siraj A. Khan, Abdul M. Khan, Jani Borah, Chandra K. Sarmah, and Jagadish Mahanta, Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, North East Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India, E-mails: duttaprafulla@yahoo.com, sirajkhanicmr@gmail.com, abdulmaboodkhan@gmail.com, drjaniborah@gmail.com, icmrrcdi@ren.nic.in, and icmrrcdi@hub.nic.in.
Reprint requests: Prafulla Dutta, Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, North East Region, Post Box No. 105, Pin 786001, Dibrugarh, Assam, India, E-mail: duttaprafulla@yahoo.com.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Buescher EL, Scherer WF, 1959. Ecologic studies of Japanese encephalitis virus in Japan. IX. Epidemiologic correlations and conclusions. Am J Trop Med Hyg 8: 719–722.
-
2.
Hurlbut HS, 1964. The pig mosquito cycle of Japanese encephalitis virus in Taiwan. J Med Entomol 1: 301–302.
-
3.
Carey DE, Reuben R, Meyers RM, 1969. Japanese encephalitis in Vellore, South India. Part V. Experimental infection and transmission. Indian J Med Res 57: 282–289.
-
4.
Johnsen DO, Edilman R, Grossman RA, Muangman D, Pomsdhit J, Could DJ, 1974. Studies of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiangmai valley, Thailand. V. Animal infections. Am J Epidemiol 100: 57–68.
-
5.
Fukumi H, Hayashi K, Mifune K, Schichijo A, Matsuo S, Omori VS, Oda WT, Mogi M, Mori A, 1975. Ecology of Japanese encephalitis virus in Japan. I. Mosquito and pig infection with the virus in relation to human incidences. Trop Med 17: 97–110.
-
6.
Rodrigues FM, Soman RS, Guttikar SN, Pinto BD, 1981. Antibody response in ardeid birds following experimental infection with Japanese encephalitis virus. Indian J Med Res 73: 667–672.
-
7.
Baruah HC, Biswas D, Patgiri DK, Mahanta J, 2002. Clinical outcome and neurological sequelae in serologically confirmed cases of Japanese encephalitis patients in Assam, India. Indian Pediatr 39: 1143–1148.
-
8.
Hougard JM, Zaim SD, Guillet P, 2002. Bifenthrin: a useful pyrethroid insecticide for treatment of mosquito nets. J Med Entomol 39: 526–533.
-
9.
Ansari MA, Razdan RK, 2000. Relative efficacy of insecticide treated mosquito nets (Diptera: Culicidae) under field conditions. J Med Entomol 37: 201–204.
-
10.
Curtis CF, Maxwell CA, Magesa SM, Rwegoshora RT, Wilkes TJ, 2006. Insecticide-treated bed nets for malaria mosquito control. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22: 501–506.
-
11.
Bhattacharyya DR, Handique R, Dutta LP, Dutta P, Doloi P, Goswami BK, Sharma CK, Mahanta J, 1994. Host feeding patterns of Culex vishnui subgroup of mosquitoes in Dibrugarh district of Assam. J Commun Dis 26: 133–138.
-
12.
Khan SA, Narain K, Dutta P, Handique R, Srivastava VK, Mahanta J, 1997. Biting behaviour and biting rhythm of potential Japanese encephalitis vectors in Assam. J Commun Dis 20: 109–120.
-
13.
Dutta P, Khan AM, Khan SA, Mahanta J, 2003. A study on mosquitoes feeding on cattle and their relation to zoonotic disease in Assam. Indian Vet J 80: 1225–1229.
-
14.
Rodrigues FM, Dandawate CN, 1977. Arthropod-borne viruses in north eastern India: a serological survey of Arunachal Pradesh and northern Assam. Indian J Med Res 65: 453–465.
-
15.
Dutta P, Khan SA, Khan AM, Mahanta J, 2007. Japanese encephalitis B-virus among the porcine population of Assam. Indian Vet J 84: 1125–1127.
-
16.
Schreck CE, Self LS, 1985. Treating Mosquito Nets for Better Protection from Bites and Mosquito Borne Disease. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Unpublished Report, WHO/VCB/85.914.
-
17.
Curtis CF, Lines JD, Carnevale P, Robert V, Boudin C, Halna JM, Pazart L, Gazin P, Richard A, Mouchet J, Charlwood JD, Graves P M, Hossain MI, Kurihara T, Ichimori K, Li Z, Lu B, Majori G, Sabatinelli G, Coluzzi M, Njunwa KJ, Wilkes TJ, Snow RW & Lindsay SW 1990. Impregnated bed nets and curtains against malaria mosquitoes. Curtis CF ed. Appropriate Technology in Vector Control. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 5–46.
-
18.
Salako LA, 2002. National malaria day malaria awareness walks. Text of an address given on the occasion of the malaria awareness work held in Abuja. J Mal Afr Trop 1: 6–7.
-
19.
Penelope APH, Bernald LN, Margarette SK, Allen WH, Feiko OTK, Jane AA, John EG, John A, John MV, Amos O, Kachur SP, Erik S, Daniel HR, John DS, Aggery JO, Hawley WA, 2003. Efficacy of Permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of mortality in young children in an area of high perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68: 23–29.
-
20.
Clarke DH, Casals J, 1958. Technique for haemagglutination and haemagglutination inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 7: 561–573.
-
21.
Barraud PJ, 1934. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera Vol. V. Family Culicidae, Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini. London, United Kingdom: Taylor and Francis.
-
22.
Knight KL, Stone A, 1977. Catalogue of the Mosquitoes of the World (Diptera: Culicidae). Maryland: The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America.
-
23.
Reinert JF, 2001. Revised list of abbreviations for genera and subgenera of Culicidae (Diptera) and notes on generic and subgeneric changes. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 17: 51–55.
-
24.
Scherer WF, Moyer JT, Izumi T, Gresser I, McCown J, 1959. Ecologic studies of Japanese encephalitis virus in Japan. VI. Swine infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 8: 698–706.
-
25.
Rosen L, 1986. The natural history of Japanese encephalitis virus. Annu Rev Microbiol 40: 395–414.
-
26.
Geevarghese G, Shaikh BH, George Jacob P, Bhat HR, 1991. Monitoring Japanese encephalitis virus activity using domestic pigs in Mandya district, Karnataka state (India). Indian J Med Res 93: 140–142.
-
27.
Rodrigues FM, 1984. Epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis in India: a brief overview. Proceeding of National Conference on Japanese Encephalitis, November 3–4, 1982, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.
-
28.
Dapeng L, Renguo Y, Jinduo S, Hongru H, Ze W, 1994. The effect of DDT spraying and bed nets impregnated with pyrethroid insecticide on the incidence of Japanese encephalitis virus infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 88: 629–631.
-
29.
Rao DR, Gajanana A, 1998. Pyrethroid-impregnated curtains for Japanese encephalitis control. Curr Sci 74: 722.
-
30.
Dapeng L, Konghua Z, Jinduo S, Renguo Y, Hongru H, Baoxiu L, 1994. The protective effect of bed nets impregnated with pyrethroid insecticide and vaccination against Japanese encephalitis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 88: 632–634.
-
31.
Global Malaria Programme. Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets: A WHO Position Statement. Available at: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals. Accessed August 26, 2008.
-
32.
World Health Organization, 1998. Japanese encephalitis vaccine. WHO position paper. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 73: 337–344.
-
33.
Monath TP, 2002. Japanese encephalitis vaccines: current vaccines and future prospects. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 267: 105–138.
-
34.
Anonymous, 1993. Inactivated Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 42: 1–15.
-
35.
Nothdurft HD, Jelinek T, Marschang A, Maiwald H, Kapaun A, Loscher T, 1996. Adverse reactions to Japanese encephalitis vaccine in travelers. J Infect 32: 119–122.
-
36.
Plesner AM, Arlien-Soborg P, Herning M, 1996. Neurological complications and Japanese encephalitis vaccination. Lancet 348: 202–203.
-
37.
Takahashi H, Pool V, Tsai TF, Chen RT, 2000. Adverse events after Japanese encephalitis vaccination: review of post-marketing surveillance data from Japan and the United States. The VAERS Working Group. Vaccine 18: 2963–2969.
-
38.
Shlim DR, Solomon T, 2002. Japanese encephalitis vaccine for travelers: exploring the limits of risk. Clin Infect Dis 35: 183–188.
-
39.
Okabe N, 2005. Background of recent JE vaccine issues. Uirusu 55: 303–306.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 302 | 268 | 40 |
| Full Text Views | 398 | 11 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 153 | 12 | 1 |