Hubalek Z, 2008. Mosquito-borne viruses in Europe. Parasitol Res 103: S29–S43.
Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Dahl C, Lane J, Kaiser A, 2003. Mosquitoes and Their Control, 1st ed. New York, NY: Kluwer.
Yanase T, Kato T, Yamakawa M, Takayoshi K, Nakamura K, Kokuba T, Tsuda T, 2006. Genetic characterization of Batai virus indicates a genomic reassortment between orthobunyaviruses in nature. Arch Virol 151: 2253–2260.
Briese T, Bird B, Kapoor V, Nichol ST, Lipkin WI, 2006. Batai and Ngari viruses: M segment reassortment and association with severe febrile disease outbreaks in East Africa. J Virol 80: 5627–5630.
Bowen MD, Trappier SG, Sanchez AJ, Meyer RF, Goldsmith CS, Zaki SR, Dunster LM, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG, Nichol ST, 2001. A reassortant bunyavirus isolated from acute hemorrhagic fever cases in Kenya and Somalia. Virology 291: 185–190.
Pfeffer M, Modlmaier M, Lundström JO, 2010. Lack of evidence for the presence of mosquito-borne arboviruses in the upper Rhine Valley, Germany, in 1999 to 2000. J Clin Microbiol 48: 3457–3458.
Jöst H, Bialonski A, Storch V, Günther S, Becker N, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2010. Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of Sindbis viruses from mosquitoes in Germany. J Clin Microbiol 48: 1900–1903.
Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, 2003. Mrbayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574.
Singh KR, Pavri KM, 1966. Isolation of Chittoor virus from mosquitoes and demonstration of serological conversions in sera of domestic animals at Manjri, Poona, India. Indian J Med Res 54: 220–224.
Nashed NW, Olson JG, el-Tigani A, 1993. Isolation of Batai virus (Bunyaviridae:Bunyavirus) from the blood of suspected malaria patients in Sudan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 48: 676–681.
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A molecular survey including 16,057 mosquitoes captured in Southwest Germany during the summer of 2009 showed the presence of Batai virus (BATV) in Anopheles maculipennis sensu lato. Until this survey, there was no evidence for circulation of BATV in Germany. Analysis of partial S, M, and L segments showed that the sequences from all three segments were most closely related to BATV, indicating that the virus has not undergone reassortment. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a close relationship of the isolated BATV strain from Germany with strains from Slovakia, Ukraine, and Russia.
Authors' addresses: Hanna Jöst and Norbert Becker, German Mosquito Control Association (KABS), Waldsee, Germany, E-mails: hanna.joest@gmx.de and NorbertFBecker@web.de. Alexandra Bialonski, Christel Schmetz, Stephan Günther, and Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Virology, Hamburg, Germany, E-mails: bialonski@bni-hamburg.de, schmetz@bni-hamburg.de, guenther@bni-hamburg.de, and jonassi@gmx.de.
Hubalek Z, 2008. Mosquito-borne viruses in Europe. Parasitol Res 103: S29–S43.
Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Dahl C, Lane J, Kaiser A, 2003. Mosquitoes and Their Control, 1st ed. New York, NY: Kluwer.
Yanase T, Kato T, Yamakawa M, Takayoshi K, Nakamura K, Kokuba T, Tsuda T, 2006. Genetic characterization of Batai virus indicates a genomic reassortment between orthobunyaviruses in nature. Arch Virol 151: 2253–2260.
Briese T, Bird B, Kapoor V, Nichol ST, Lipkin WI, 2006. Batai and Ngari viruses: M segment reassortment and association with severe febrile disease outbreaks in East Africa. J Virol 80: 5627–5630.
Bowen MD, Trappier SG, Sanchez AJ, Meyer RF, Goldsmith CS, Zaki SR, Dunster LM, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG, Nichol ST, 2001. A reassortant bunyavirus isolated from acute hemorrhagic fever cases in Kenya and Somalia. Virology 291: 185–190.
Pfeffer M, Modlmaier M, Lundström JO, 2010. Lack of evidence for the presence of mosquito-borne arboviruses in the upper Rhine Valley, Germany, in 1999 to 2000. J Clin Microbiol 48: 3457–3458.
Jöst H, Bialonski A, Storch V, Günther S, Becker N, Schmidt-Chanasit J, 2010. Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of Sindbis viruses from mosquitoes in Germany. J Clin Microbiol 48: 1900–1903.
Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, 2003. Mrbayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574.
Singh KR, Pavri KM, 1966. Isolation of Chittoor virus from mosquitoes and demonstration of serological conversions in sera of domestic animals at Manjri, Poona, India. Indian J Med Res 54: 220–224.
Nashed NW, Olson JG, el-Tigani A, 1993. Isolation of Batai virus (Bunyaviridae:Bunyavirus) from the blood of suspected malaria patients in Sudan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 48: 676–681.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 364 | 259 | 4 |
Full Text Views | 552 | 18 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 181 | 14 | 0 |