ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Ross AG, Bartley PB, Sleigh AC, Olds GR, Li Y, Williams GM, McManus DP, 2002. Schistosomiasis. N Engl J Med 346: 1212–1219.
-
2.
Liang S, Yang C, Zhong B, Qiu D, 2006. Re-emerging schistosomiasis in hilly and mountainous areas of Sichuan, China. Bull World Health Organ 84: 139–144.
-
3.
Ross AG, Sleigh AC, Li Y, Davis GM, Williams GM, Jiang Z, Feng Z, McManus DP, 2001. Schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China: prospects and challenges for the 21st century. Clin Microbiol Rev 14: 270–295.
-
4.
Zhou XN, Wang LY, Chen MG, Wu XH, Jiang QW, Chen XY, Zheng J, Utzinger J, 2005. The public health significance and control of schistosomiasis in China—then and now. Acta Trop 96: 97–105.
-
5.
Zhou XN, Guo JG, Wu XH, Jiang QW, Zheng J, Dang H, Wang XH, Xu J, Zhu HQ, Wu GL, Li YS, Xu XJ, Chen HG, Wang TP, Zhu YC, Qiu DC, Dong XQ, Zhao GM, Zhang SJ, Zhao NQ, Xia G, Wang LY, Zhang SQ, Lin DD, Chen MG, Hao Y, 2007. Epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China, 2004. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1470–1477.
-
6.
Li SZ, Luz A, Wang XH, Xu LL, Wang Q, Qian YJ, Wu XH, Guo JG, Xia G, Wang LY, Zhou XN, 2009. Schistosomiasis in China: acute infections during 2005–2008. Chin Med J 122: 1009–1014.
-
7.
Wang LD, Chen HG, Guo JG, Zeng XJ, Hong XL, Xiong JJ, Wu XH, Wang XH, Wang LY, Xia G, Hao Y, Chin DP, Zhou XN, 2009. A strategy to control transmission of Schistosoma japonicum in China. N Engl J Med 360: 121–128.
-
8.
Wang LD, Guo JG, Wu XH, Chen HG, Wang TP, Zhu SP, Zhang ZH, Steinmann P, Yang GJ, Wang SP, Wu ZD, Wang LY, Hao Y, Bergquist R, Utzinger J, Zhou XN, 2009. China's new strategy to block Schistosoma japonicum transmission: experiences and impact beyond schistosomiasis. Trop Med Int Health 14: 1475–1483.
-
9.
Pontes LA, Dias-Neto E, Rabello A, 2002. Detection by polymerase chain reaction of Schistosoma mansoni DNA in human serum and feces. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66: 157–162.
-
10.
Hamburger J, He-Na Abbasi I, Ramzy RM, Jourdane J, Ruppel A, 2001. Polymerase chain reaction assay based on a highly repeated sequence of Schistosoma haematobium: a potential tool for monitoring schistosome-infested water. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 907–911.
-
11.
Sandoval N, Siles-Lucas M, Lopez Aban J, Pérez-Arellano JL, Gárate T, Muro A, 2006. Schistosoma mansoni: a diagnostic approach to detect acute schistosomiasis infection in a murine model by PCR. Exp Parasitol 114: 84–88.
-
12.
Hertel J, Kedves K, Hassan AH, Haberl B, Haas W, 2004. Detection of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae in plankton samples by PCR. Acta Trop 91: 43–46.
-
13.
Suzuki T, Osada Y, Kumagai T, Hamada A, Okuzawa E, Kanazawa T, 2006. Early detection of Schistosoma mansoni infection by touchdown PCR in a mouse model. Parasitol Int 55: 213–218.
-
14.
Laha T, Brindley PJ, Smout MJ, Verity CK, McManus DP, Loukas A, 2002. Reverse transcriptase activity and untranslated region sharing of a new RTE-like, non-long terminal repeat retrotransposon from the human blood fluke, Schistosoma japonicum. Int J Parasitol 32: 1163–1174.
-
15.
Driscoll AJ, Kyle JL, Remais J, 2005. Development of a novel PCR assay capable of detecting a single Schistosoma japonicum cercaria recovered from Oncomelania hupensis. Parasitology 131: 497–500.
-
16.
Xia CM, Rong R, Lu ZX, Shi CJ, Xu J, Zhang HQ, Gong W, Luo W, 2009. Schistosoma japonicum: a PCR assay for the early detection and evaluation of treatment in a rabbit model. Exp Parasitol 121: 175–179.
-
17.
Hung YW, Remais J, 2008. Quantitative detection of Schistosoma japonicum cercariae in water by real-time PCR. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2: e337.
-
18.
Lier T, Johansen MV, Hjelmevoll SO, Vennervald BJ, Simonsen GS, 2008. Real-time PCR for detection of low intensity Schistosoma japonicum infections in a pig model. Acta Trop 105: 74–80.
-
19.
Sandoval N, Siles-Lucas M, Pérez-Arellano JL, Carranza C, Puente S, López-Abán J, Muro A, 2006. A new PCR-based approach for the specific amplification of DNA from different Schistosoma species applicable to human urine samples. Parasitology 133: 581–587.
-
20.
Notomi T, Okayama H, Masubuchi H, Yonekawa T, Watanabe K, Amino N, Hase T, 2000. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 28: E63.
-
21.
Han ET, Watanabe R, Sattabongkot J, Khuntirat B, Sirichaisinthop J, Iriko H, Jin L, Takeo S, Tsuboi T, 2007. Detection of four Plasmodium species by genus- and species-specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification for clinical diagnosis. J Clin Microbiol 45: 2521–2528.
-
22.
Thekisoe OM, Kuboki N, Nambota A, Fujisaki K, Sugimoto C, Igarashi I, Yasuda J, Inoue N, 2007. Species-specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for diagnosis of trypanosomosis. Acta Trop 102: 182–189.
-
23.
Takagi H, Itoh M, Islam MZ, Razzaque A, Ekram AR, Hashighuchi Y, Noiri E, Kimura E, 2009. Sensitive, specific, and rapid detection of Leishmania donovani DNA by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Am J Trop Med Hyg 81: 578–582.
-
24.
Nkouawa A, Sako Y, Nakao M, Nakaya K, Ito A, 2009. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for differentiation and rapid detection of Taenia species. J Clin Microbiol 47: 168–174.
-
25.
Xu J, Rong R, Zhang HQ, Shi CJ, Zhu XQ, Xia CM, 2010. Sensitive and rapid detection of Schistosoma japonicum DNA by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Int J Parasitol 40: 327–331.
-
26.
Hirayama H, Kageyama S, Moriyasu S, Sawai K, Onoe S, Takahashi Y, Katagiri S, Toen K, Watanabe K, Notomi T, Yamashina H, Matsuzaki S, Minamihashi A, 2004. Rapid sexing of bovine preimplantation embryos using loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Theriogenology 62: 887–896.
-
27.
Utzinger J, Zhou XN, Chen MG, Bergquist R, 2005. Conquering schistosomiasis in China: the long march. Acta Trop 96: 69–96.
-
28.
Zhou XN, Wang LY, Chen MG, Wang TP, Guo JG, Wu XH, Jiang QW, Zheng J, Chen XY, 2005. An economic evaluation of the national schistosomiasis control programme in China from 1992 to 2000. Acta Trop 96: 255–265.
-
29.
van Keulen H, Loverde PT, Bobek LA, Rekosh DM, 1985. Organization of the ribosomal RNA genes in Schistosoma mansoni. Mol Biochem Parasitol 15: 215–230.
-
30.
Littlewood DT, Johnston DA, 1995. Molecular phylogenetics of the four Schistosoma species groups determined with partial 28S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Parasitology 111: 167–175.
-
31.
Das A, Holloway B, Collins WE, Shama VP, Ghosh SK, Sinha S, Hasnain SE, Talwar GP, Lal AA, 1995. Species-specific 18S rRNA gene amplification for the detection of P. falciparum and P. vivax malaria parasites. Mol Cell Probes 9: 161–165.
-
32.
Schönian G, Nasereddin A, Dinse N, Schweynoch C, Schallig HD, Presber W, Jaffe CL, 2003. PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47: 349–358.
-
33.
Kojima KK, Fujiwara H, 2005. Long-term inheritance of the 28S rDNA-specific retrotransposon R2. Mol Biol Evol 22: 2157–2165.
-
34.
Zhang H, Thekisoe OM, Aboge GO, Kyan H, Yamagishi J, Inoue N, Nishikawa Y, Zakimi S, Xuan X, 2009. Toxoplasma gondii: sensitive and rapid detection of infection by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method. Exp Parasitol 122: 47–50.
-
35.
Karanis P, Thekisoe O, Kiouptsi K, Ongerth J, Igarashi I, Inoue N, 2007. Development and preliminary evaluation of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification procedure for sensitive detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in fecal and water samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 5660–5662.
-
36.
Wang T, Zhang S, Wu W, Zhang G, Lu D, Ornbjerg N, Johansen MV, 2006. Treatment and reinfection of water buffaloes and cattle infected with Schistosoma japonicum in Yangtze River Valley, Anhui province, China. J Parasitol 92: 1088–1091.
-
37.
Wang TP, Johansen MV, Zhang SQ, Wang FF, Wu WD, Zhang GH, Pan XP, Ju Y, Ørnbjerg N, 2005. Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum by humans and domestic animals in the Yangtze River valley, Anhui province, China. Acta Trop 96: 198–204.
-
38.
Aonuma H, Suzuki M, Iseki H, Perera N, Nelson B, Igarashi I, Yagi T, Kanuka H, Fukumoto S, 2008. Rapid identification of Plasmodium-carrying mosquitoes using loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 376: 671–676.
-
39.
Aonuma H, Yoshimura A, Perera N, Shinzawa N, Bando H, Oshiro S, Nelson B, Fukumoto S, Kanuka H, 2009. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification applied to filarial parasites detection in the mosquito vectors: Dirofilaria immitis as a study model. Parasit Vectors 2: 15.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 740 | 634 | 33 |
| Full Text Views | 630 | 13 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 219 | 13 | 1 |
Detection of Early and Single Infections of Schistosoma japonicum in the Intermediate Host Snail, Oncomelania hupensis, by PCR and Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) Assay
Takashi Kumagai
Takashi Kumagai
Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Anhui Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuhu, China; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China
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Rieko Furushima-Shimogawara
Rieko Furushima-Shimogawara
Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Anhui Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuhu, China; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China
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Hiroshi Ohmae
Hiroshi Ohmae
Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Anhui Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuhu, China; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China
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Tian-Ping Wang
Tian-Ping Wang
Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Anhui Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuhu, China; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China
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Shaohong Lu
Shaohong Lu
Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Anhui Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuhu, China; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China
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Rui Chen
Rui Chen
Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Anhui Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuhu, China; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China
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Liyong Wen
Liyong Wen
Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Anhui Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuhu, China; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China
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Nobuo Ohta
Nobuo Ohta
Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Anhui Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuhu, China; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China
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Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the specific primer set amplifying 28S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) of Schistosoma japonicum was able to detect genomic DNA of S. japonicum, but not S. mansoni, at 100 fg. This procedure enabled us to detect the DNA from a single miracidium and a snail infected with one miracidium at just 1 day after infection. We compared these results with those from loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) targeting 28S rDNA and found similar results. The LAMP could amplify the specific DNA from a group of 100 normal snails mixed with one infected snail A PCR screening of infected snails from endemic regions in Anhui Province revealed schistosomal DNA even in snails found negative by microscopy. PCR and LAMP show promise for monitoring the early infection rate in snails, and they may be useful for predicting the risk of infection in the endemic places.
Author Notes
Authors' addresses: Takashi Kumagai, Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, E-mail: tkuma.vip@tmd.ac.jp. Rieko Furushima-Shimogawara, Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, E-mail: rfuru.vip@tmd.ac.jp. Hiroshi Ohmae, Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan, E-mail: h-ohmae@nih.go.jp. Tian-Ping Wang, Anhui Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuhu, China, E-mail: wangtianping@hotmail.com. Shaohong Lu, Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China, E-mail: llsshh2003@163.com. Rui Chen, Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China, E-mail: chenrui@163.com. Liyong Wen, Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China, E-mail: wenliyonghz@hotmail.com. Nobuo Ohta, Section of Environmental Parasitology, Department of International Health Development, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, E-mail: matata.vip@tmd.ac.jp.
ProCite
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Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Ross AG, Bartley PB, Sleigh AC, Olds GR, Li Y, Williams GM, McManus DP, 2002. Schistosomiasis. N Engl J Med 346: 1212–1219.
-
2.
Liang S, Yang C, Zhong B, Qiu D, 2006. Re-emerging schistosomiasis in hilly and mountainous areas of Sichuan, China. Bull World Health Organ 84: 139–144.
-
3.
Ross AG, Sleigh AC, Li Y, Davis GM, Williams GM, Jiang Z, Feng Z, McManus DP, 2001. Schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China: prospects and challenges for the 21st century. Clin Microbiol Rev 14: 270–295.
-
4.
Zhou XN, Wang LY, Chen MG, Wu XH, Jiang QW, Chen XY, Zheng J, Utzinger J, 2005. The public health significance and control of schistosomiasis in China—then and now. Acta Trop 96: 97–105.
-
5.
Zhou XN, Guo JG, Wu XH, Jiang QW, Zheng J, Dang H, Wang XH, Xu J, Zhu HQ, Wu GL, Li YS, Xu XJ, Chen HG, Wang TP, Zhu YC, Qiu DC, Dong XQ, Zhao GM, Zhang SJ, Zhao NQ, Xia G, Wang LY, Zhang SQ, Lin DD, Chen MG, Hao Y, 2007. Epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China, 2004. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1470–1477.
-
6.
Li SZ, Luz A, Wang XH, Xu LL, Wang Q, Qian YJ, Wu XH, Guo JG, Xia G, Wang LY, Zhou XN, 2009. Schistosomiasis in China: acute infections during 2005–2008. Chin Med J 122: 1009–1014.
-
7.
Wang LD, Chen HG, Guo JG, Zeng XJ, Hong XL, Xiong JJ, Wu XH, Wang XH, Wang LY, Xia G, Hao Y, Chin DP, Zhou XN, 2009. A strategy to control transmission of Schistosoma japonicum in China. N Engl J Med 360: 121–128.
-
8.
Wang LD, Guo JG, Wu XH, Chen HG, Wang TP, Zhu SP, Zhang ZH, Steinmann P, Yang GJ, Wang SP, Wu ZD, Wang LY, Hao Y, Bergquist R, Utzinger J, Zhou XN, 2009. China's new strategy to block Schistosoma japonicum transmission: experiences and impact beyond schistosomiasis. Trop Med Int Health 14: 1475–1483.
-
9.
Pontes LA, Dias-Neto E, Rabello A, 2002. Detection by polymerase chain reaction of Schistosoma mansoni DNA in human serum and feces. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66: 157–162.
-
10.
Hamburger J, He-Na Abbasi I, Ramzy RM, Jourdane J, Ruppel A, 2001. Polymerase chain reaction assay based on a highly repeated sequence of Schistosoma haematobium: a potential tool for monitoring schistosome-infested water. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 907–911.
-
11.
Sandoval N, Siles-Lucas M, Lopez Aban J, Pérez-Arellano JL, Gárate T, Muro A, 2006. Schistosoma mansoni: a diagnostic approach to detect acute schistosomiasis infection in a murine model by PCR. Exp Parasitol 114: 84–88.
-
12.
Hertel J, Kedves K, Hassan AH, Haberl B, Haas W, 2004. Detection of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae in plankton samples by PCR. Acta Trop 91: 43–46.
-
13.
Suzuki T, Osada Y, Kumagai T, Hamada A, Okuzawa E, Kanazawa T, 2006. Early detection of Schistosoma mansoni infection by touchdown PCR in a mouse model. Parasitol Int 55: 213–218.
-
14.
Laha T, Brindley PJ, Smout MJ, Verity CK, McManus DP, Loukas A, 2002. Reverse transcriptase activity and untranslated region sharing of a new RTE-like, non-long terminal repeat retrotransposon from the human blood fluke, Schistosoma japonicum. Int J Parasitol 32: 1163–1174.
-
15.
Driscoll AJ, Kyle JL, Remais J, 2005. Development of a novel PCR assay capable of detecting a single Schistosoma japonicum cercaria recovered from Oncomelania hupensis. Parasitology 131: 497–500.
-
16.
Xia CM, Rong R, Lu ZX, Shi CJ, Xu J, Zhang HQ, Gong W, Luo W, 2009. Schistosoma japonicum: a PCR assay for the early detection and evaluation of treatment in a rabbit model. Exp Parasitol 121: 175–179.
-
17.
Hung YW, Remais J, 2008. Quantitative detection of Schistosoma japonicum cercariae in water by real-time PCR. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2: e337.
-
18.
Lier T, Johansen MV, Hjelmevoll SO, Vennervald BJ, Simonsen GS, 2008. Real-time PCR for detection of low intensity Schistosoma japonicum infections in a pig model. Acta Trop 105: 74–80.
-
19.
Sandoval N, Siles-Lucas M, Pérez-Arellano JL, Carranza C, Puente S, López-Abán J, Muro A, 2006. A new PCR-based approach for the specific amplification of DNA from different Schistosoma species applicable to human urine samples. Parasitology 133: 581–587.
-
20.
Notomi T, Okayama H, Masubuchi H, Yonekawa T, Watanabe K, Amino N, Hase T, 2000. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 28: E63.
-
21.
Han ET, Watanabe R, Sattabongkot J, Khuntirat B, Sirichaisinthop J, Iriko H, Jin L, Takeo S, Tsuboi T, 2007. Detection of four Plasmodium species by genus- and species-specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification for clinical diagnosis. J Clin Microbiol 45: 2521–2528.
-
22.
Thekisoe OM, Kuboki N, Nambota A, Fujisaki K, Sugimoto C, Igarashi I, Yasuda J, Inoue N, 2007. Species-specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for diagnosis of trypanosomosis. Acta Trop 102: 182–189.
-
23.
Takagi H, Itoh M, Islam MZ, Razzaque A, Ekram AR, Hashighuchi Y, Noiri E, Kimura E, 2009. Sensitive, specific, and rapid detection of Leishmania donovani DNA by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Am J Trop Med Hyg 81: 578–582.
-
24.
Nkouawa A, Sako Y, Nakao M, Nakaya K, Ito A, 2009. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for differentiation and rapid detection of Taenia species. J Clin Microbiol 47: 168–174.
-
25.
Xu J, Rong R, Zhang HQ, Shi CJ, Zhu XQ, Xia CM, 2010. Sensitive and rapid detection of Schistosoma japonicum DNA by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Int J Parasitol 40: 327–331.
-
26.
Hirayama H, Kageyama S, Moriyasu S, Sawai K, Onoe S, Takahashi Y, Katagiri S, Toen K, Watanabe K, Notomi T, Yamashina H, Matsuzaki S, Minamihashi A, 2004. Rapid sexing of bovine preimplantation embryos using loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Theriogenology 62: 887–896.
-
27.
Utzinger J, Zhou XN, Chen MG, Bergquist R, 2005. Conquering schistosomiasis in China: the long march. Acta Trop 96: 69–96.
-
28.
Zhou XN, Wang LY, Chen MG, Wang TP, Guo JG, Wu XH, Jiang QW, Zheng J, Chen XY, 2005. An economic evaluation of the national schistosomiasis control programme in China from 1992 to 2000. Acta Trop 96: 255–265.
-
29.
van Keulen H, Loverde PT, Bobek LA, Rekosh DM, 1985. Organization of the ribosomal RNA genes in Schistosoma mansoni. Mol Biochem Parasitol 15: 215–230.
-
30.
Littlewood DT, Johnston DA, 1995. Molecular phylogenetics of the four Schistosoma species groups determined with partial 28S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Parasitology 111: 167–175.
-
31.
Das A, Holloway B, Collins WE, Shama VP, Ghosh SK, Sinha S, Hasnain SE, Talwar GP, Lal AA, 1995. Species-specific 18S rRNA gene amplification for the detection of P. falciparum and P. vivax malaria parasites. Mol Cell Probes 9: 161–165.
-
32.
Schönian G, Nasereddin A, Dinse N, Schweynoch C, Schallig HD, Presber W, Jaffe CL, 2003. PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47: 349–358.
-
33.
Kojima KK, Fujiwara H, 2005. Long-term inheritance of the 28S rDNA-specific retrotransposon R2. Mol Biol Evol 22: 2157–2165.
-
34.
Zhang H, Thekisoe OM, Aboge GO, Kyan H, Yamagishi J, Inoue N, Nishikawa Y, Zakimi S, Xuan X, 2009. Toxoplasma gondii: sensitive and rapid detection of infection by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method. Exp Parasitol 122: 47–50.
-
35.
Karanis P, Thekisoe O, Kiouptsi K, Ongerth J, Igarashi I, Inoue N, 2007. Development and preliminary evaluation of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification procedure for sensitive detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in fecal and water samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 5660–5662.
-
36.
Wang T, Zhang S, Wu W, Zhang G, Lu D, Ornbjerg N, Johansen MV, 2006. Treatment and reinfection of water buffaloes and cattle infected with Schistosoma japonicum in Yangtze River Valley, Anhui province, China. J Parasitol 92: 1088–1091.
-
37.
Wang TP, Johansen MV, Zhang SQ, Wang FF, Wu WD, Zhang GH, Pan XP, Ju Y, Ørnbjerg N, 2005. Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum by humans and domestic animals in the Yangtze River valley, Anhui province, China. Acta Trop 96: 198–204.
-
38.
Aonuma H, Suzuki M, Iseki H, Perera N, Nelson B, Igarashi I, Yagi T, Kanuka H, Fukumoto S, 2008. Rapid identification of Plasmodium-carrying mosquitoes using loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 376: 671–676.
-
39.
Aonuma H, Yoshimura A, Perera N, Shinzawa N, Bando H, Oshiro S, Nelson B, Fukumoto S, Kanuka H, 2009. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification applied to filarial parasites detection in the mosquito vectors: Dirofilaria immitis as a study model. Parasit Vectors 2: 15.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 740 | 634 | 33 |
| Full Text Views | 630 | 13 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 219 | 13 | 1 |