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-
1.
Drain PK, Primack A, Hunt DD, Fawzi WW, Holmes KK, Gardner P, 2007. Global health in medical education: a call for more training and opportunities. Acad Med 82: 226–230.
-
2.
Panosian C, Coates TJ, 2006. The new medical “missionaries”–grooming the next generation of global health workers. N Engl J Med 354: 1771–1773.
-
3.
Gupta AR, Wells CK, Horwitz RI, Bia FJ, Barry M, 1999. The International Health Program: the fifteen-year experience with Yale University's Internal Medicine Residency Program. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61: 1019–1023.
-
4.
Smith JK, Weaver DB, 2006. Capturing medical students' idealism. Ann Fam Med 4 (Suppl 1): S32–S37.
-
5.
Babich LP, Bicknell WJ, Culpepper L, Jack BW, 2008. Social responsibility, international development, and institutional commitment: lessons from the Boston University experience. Acad Med 83: 143–147.
-
6.
Margolis CZ, Deckelbaum RJ, Henkin Y, Baram S, Cooper P, Alkan M, 2004. A medical school for international health run by international partners. Acad Med 79: 744–751.
-
7.
Kickbusch I, Novotny TE, Drager N, Silberschmidt G, Alcazar S, 2007. Global health diplomacy: training across disciplines. Bull World Health Organ 85: 971–973.
-
8.
Crump JA, Sugarman J, 2008. Ethical considerations for short-term experiences by trainees in global health. J Am Med Assoc 300: 1456–1458.
-
9.
Benatar SR, Singer PA, 2000. A new look at international research ethics. BMJ 321: 824–826.
-
10.
Pinto AD, Upshur RE, 2009. Global health ethics for students. Dev World Bioeth 9: 1–10.
-
11.
Langer A, Díaz-Olavarrieta C, Berdichevsky K, Villar J, 2004. Why is research from developing countries underrepresented in international health literature, and what can be done about it? Bull World Health Organ 82: 802–803.
-
12.
Edejer TT, 1999. North-South research partnerships: the ethics of carrying out research in developing countries. BMJ 319: 438–441.
-
13.
Bhutta ZA, 2002. Ethics in international health research: a perspective from the developing world. Bull World Health Organ 80: 114–120.
-
14.
Glanz BK, Lerman C, 1996. Ethical issues in the design and conduct of community-based intervention studies. Coughlin SS, Beauchamp TL, eds. Ethics and Epidemiology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 156–157.
-
15.
CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects, 2009. Available at: http://www.cioms.ch/frame_guidelines_nov_2002.htm. Accessed October 14, 2009.
-
16.
Barry M, 1988. Ethical considerations of human investigation in developing countries. N Engl J Med 319: 1083–1086.
-
17.
Jegede AS, 2009. Understanding informed consent for participation in international health research. Dev World Bioeth 9: 81–87.
-
18.
Benatar SR, 2004. Towards progress in resolving dilemmas in international research ethics. J Law Med Ethics 32: 574–582.
-
19.
Rennie D, Flanagin A, Yank V, 2000. The contributions of authors. J Am Med Assoc 284: 89–91.
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| Abstract Views | 88 | 88 | 18 |
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Short-Term Global Health Research Projects by US Medical Students: Ethical Challenges for Partnerships
Audrey M. Provenzano
Audrey M. Provenzano
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut; Nephrology Section, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Office of the Dean, Global Health, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Lauren K. Graber
Lauren K. Graber
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut; Nephrology Section, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Office of the Dean, Global Health, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Mei Elansary
Mei Elansary
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut; Nephrology Section, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Office of the Dean, Global Health, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Kaveh Khoshnood
Kaveh Khoshnood
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut; Nephrology Section, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Office of the Dean, Global Health, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Asghar Rastegar
Asghar Rastegar
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut; Nephrology Section, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Office of the Dean, Global Health, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Michele Barry
Michele Barry
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut; Nephrology Section, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Office of the Dean, Global Health, Stanford University, Stanford, California
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Recent interest in global health among medical students has grown drastically, and many students now spend time abroad conducting short-term research projects in low-resource settings. These short-term stints in developing countries present important ethical challenges to US-based students and their medical schools as well as the institutions that host such students abroad. This paper outlines some of these ethical issues and puts forth recommendations for ethically mindful short-term student research.
Author Notes
Authors' addresses: Audrey M. Provenzano, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, E-mail: audrey.provenzano@gmail.com. Lauren K. Graber and Mei Elansary, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, E-mails: lauren.graber@yale.edu and mei.elansary@yale.edu. Kaveh Khoshnood, Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, CT, E-mail: kaveh.khoshnood@yale.edu. Asghar Rastegar, Nephrology Section, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, E-mail: asghar.rastegar@yale.edu. Michele Barry, Senior Associate Dean of Global Health, Director for Global Health Programs in Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, E-mail: michele.barry@stanford.edu.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Drain PK, Primack A, Hunt DD, Fawzi WW, Holmes KK, Gardner P, 2007. Global health in medical education: a call for more training and opportunities. Acad Med 82: 226–230.
-
2.
Panosian C, Coates TJ, 2006. The new medical “missionaries”–grooming the next generation of global health workers. N Engl J Med 354: 1771–1773.
-
3.
Gupta AR, Wells CK, Horwitz RI, Bia FJ, Barry M, 1999. The International Health Program: the fifteen-year experience with Yale University's Internal Medicine Residency Program. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61: 1019–1023.
-
4.
Smith JK, Weaver DB, 2006. Capturing medical students' idealism. Ann Fam Med 4 (Suppl 1): S32–S37.
-
5.
Babich LP, Bicknell WJ, Culpepper L, Jack BW, 2008. Social responsibility, international development, and institutional commitment: lessons from the Boston University experience. Acad Med 83: 143–147.
-
6.
Margolis CZ, Deckelbaum RJ, Henkin Y, Baram S, Cooper P, Alkan M, 2004. A medical school for international health run by international partners. Acad Med 79: 744–751.
-
7.
Kickbusch I, Novotny TE, Drager N, Silberschmidt G, Alcazar S, 2007. Global health diplomacy: training across disciplines. Bull World Health Organ 85: 971–973.
-
8.
Crump JA, Sugarman J, 2008. Ethical considerations for short-term experiences by trainees in global health. J Am Med Assoc 300: 1456–1458.
-
9.
Benatar SR, Singer PA, 2000. A new look at international research ethics. BMJ 321: 824–826.
-
10.
Pinto AD, Upshur RE, 2009. Global health ethics for students. Dev World Bioeth 9: 1–10.
-
11.
Langer A, Díaz-Olavarrieta C, Berdichevsky K, Villar J, 2004. Why is research from developing countries underrepresented in international health literature, and what can be done about it? Bull World Health Organ 82: 802–803.
-
12.
Edejer TT, 1999. North-South research partnerships: the ethics of carrying out research in developing countries. BMJ 319: 438–441.
-
13.
Bhutta ZA, 2002. Ethics in international health research: a perspective from the developing world. Bull World Health Organ 80: 114–120.
-
14.
Glanz BK, Lerman C, 1996. Ethical issues in the design and conduct of community-based intervention studies. Coughlin SS, Beauchamp TL, eds. Ethics and Epidemiology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 156–157.
-
15.
CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects, 2009. Available at: http://www.cioms.ch/frame_guidelines_nov_2002.htm. Accessed October 14, 2009.
-
16.
Barry M, 1988. Ethical considerations of human investigation in developing countries. N Engl J Med 319: 1083–1086.
-
17.
Jegede AS, 2009. Understanding informed consent for participation in international health research. Dev World Bioeth 9: 81–87.
-
18.
Benatar SR, 2004. Towards progress in resolving dilemmas in international research ethics. J Law Med Ethics 32: 574–582.
-
19.
Rennie D, Flanagin A, Yank V, 2000. The contributions of authors. J Am Med Assoc 284: 89–91.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 88 | 88 | 18 |
| Full Text Views | 631 | 245 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 211 | 70 | 0 |