Relman DA, Falkow S, LeBoit PE, Perkocha LA, Min KW, Welch DF, Slater LN, 1990. The organism causing bacillary angiomatosis, peliosis hepatic, and fever and bacteremia in immunocompromised patients. N Engl J Med 323: 1573ā1580.
Fredricks DN, Relman DA, 1996. Sequence-based identification of microbial pathogens: a reconsideration of Koch's postulates. Clin Microbiol Rev 9: 18ā33.
Kosoy M, Morway C, Sheff KW, Bai Y, Colborn J, Chalcraft L, Dowell S, Peruski L, Maloney S, Baggett H, Sutthirattana S, Sidhirat A, Maruyama S, Kabeya H, Chomel B, Kasten R, Popov V, Robinson J, Kruglov A, Petersen L, 2008. Bartonella tamiae sp. nov., a newly recognized pathogen isolated from three human patients from Thailand. J Clin Microbiol 46: 772ā775.
Paitoonpong L, Chitsomkasem A, Chantrakooptungool S, Kanjanahareutai S, Tribuddharat C, Srifuengfung S, 2008. Bartonella henselae: first reported isolate in a human in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39: 123ā129.
Maruyama S, Boonmar S, Morita Y, Sakai T, Tanaka S, Yamaguchi F, Kabeya H, Katsube Y, 2000. Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii among healthy individuals in Thailand. J Vet Med Sci 62: 635ā637.
Maruyama S, Sakai T, Morita Y, Tanaka S, Kabeya H, Boonmar S, Poapolathep A, Chalarmchaikit T, Chang C, Kasten RW, Chomel BB, Katsube Y, 2001. Prevalence of Bartonella species and 16s rRNA gene types of Bartonella henselae from domestic cats in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 783ā787.
Castle KT, Kosoy M, Lerdthusnee K, Phelan L, Bai Y, Gage KL, Leepitakrat W, Monkanna T, Khlaimanee N, Chandranoi K, Jones J, Coleman R, 2004. Prevalence and diversity of Bartonella in rodents of northern Thailand: a comparison with Bartonella in rodents from southern China. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70: 429ā433.
Bai Y, Kosoy M, Lerdthusnee K, Peruski L, Richardson J, 2009. Prevalence and genetic heterogeneity of Bartonella strains cultured from rodents from 17 provinces in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 81: 811ā816.
Pradutkanchana J, Pradutkanchana S, Kemapanmanus M, Wuthipum N, Silpapojakul K, 2003. The etiology of acute pyrexia of unknown origin in children after a flood. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 34: 175ā178.
Leelarasamee A, Chupaprawan C, Chenchittikul M, Udompanthurat S, 2004. Etiologies of acute undifferentiated febrile illness in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 87: 464ā472.
Ellis RD, Fukuda MM, McDaniel P, Welch K, Nisalak A, Murray CK, Gray M, Uthaimongkol N, Buathong N, Sriwichai S, Phasuk R, Yingyuen K, Mathavarat C, Miller RS, 2006. Causes of fever in adults on the Thai-Myanmar border. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74: 108ā113.
Suttinont C, Losuwanaluk K, Niwatayakul K, Hoontrakul S, Intaranongpai W, Silpasakorn S, Suwancharoen D, Panlar P, Saisongkorh W, Rolain JM, Raoult D, Suputtamongkol Y, 2006. Causes of acute, undifferentiated, febrile illness in rural Thailand: results of a prospective observational study. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 100: 363ā370.
Norman AF, Regnery R, Jameson P, Greene C, Krause DC, 1995. Differentiation of Bartonella-like isolates at the species level by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism in the citrate synthase gene. J Clin Microbiol 33: 1797ā1803.
La Scola B, Zeaiter Z, Khamis A, Raoult D, 2003. Gene-sequence-based criteria for species definition in bacteriology: the Bartonella paradigm. Trends Microbiol 11: 318ā321.
Daly JS, Worthington MG, Brenner DJ, Moss CW, Hollis DG, Weyant RS, Steigerwalt AG, Weaver RE, Daneshvar MI, O'Connor SP, 1993. Rochalimaea elizabethae sp. nov. isolated from a patient with endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol 31: 872ā881.
Heller R, Riegel P, Hansmann Y, Delacour G, Bermond D, Dehio C, Lamarque F, Monteil H, Chomel B, Piemont Y, 1998. Bartonella tribocorum sp. nov., a new Bartonella species isolated from the blood of wild rats. Int J Syst Bacteriol 48: 1333ā1339.
Gundi V, Davoust B, Khamis A, Boni M, Raoult D, La Scola B, 2004. Isolation of Bartonella rattimassiliensis sp. nov. and Bartonella phoceensis sp. nov. from European Rattus norvegicus. J Clin Microbiol 42: 3816ā3818.
Welch DF, Carroll KC, Hofmeister EK, Persing DH, Robison DA, Steigerwalt AG, Brenner DJ, 1999. Isolation of a new subspecies, Bartonella vinsonii subsp. arupensis, from a cattle rancher: identity with isolates found in conjunction with Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti among naturally infected mice. J Clin Microbiol 37: 2598ā2601.
Baker BA, 1946. A rickettsial infection in Canadian voles. J Exp Med 84: 37ā50.
Bai Y, Kosoy MY, Maupin GO, Tsuchiya KR, Gage KL, 2002. Genetic and ecological characteristics of Bartonella communities in rodents in southern China. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66: 622ā627.
Bai Y, Montgomery S, Sheff K, Chowdhury M, Breiman R, Kabeya H, Kosoy M, 2007. Bartonella strains in small mammals from Dhaka, Bangladesh, related to Bartonella in America and Europe. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77: 567ā570.
Billeter SA, Miller MK, Breitschwerdt EB, Levy MG, 2008. Detection of two Bartonella tamiae-like sequences in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) using 16S-23S intergenic spacer region-specific primers. J Med Entomol 45: 176ā179.
Kosoy M, Regnery R, Tzianabos T, Marston E, Jones D, Green D, Maupin G, Olson J, Childs J, 1997. Distribution, diversity and host specificity of Bartonella in rodents from the southeastern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57: 578ā588.
Kosoy M, Murray M, Gilmore R, Bai Y, Gage K, 2003. Bartonella strains obtained from ground squirrels are identical to Bartonella washoensis isolated from a human patient. J Clin Microbiol 41: 645ā650.
Jardine C, Appleyard G, Kosoy M, McColl D, Chirino-Trejo M, Wobeser G, Leighton D, 2005. Rodent-associated Bartonella in Saskatchewan, Canada. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 5: 402ā409.
Fenollar F, Sire S, Raoult D, 2005. Bartonella vinsonii subsp. arupensis as an agent of blood culture-negative endocarditis in a human. J Clin Microbiol 43: 945ā947.
Kirillov MI, Markov AP, Lopyrev IV, Pankratova VN, Levitskii SA, Bashkirov VN, Smirnov GB, Kruglov AN, Osadchaia VA, Frolova GB, Barmina GV, Morozova OA, Kosoy MY, 2007. Molecular genetic methods of typing of the Bartonella. Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol 1: 8ā15.
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To determine the role of Bartonella species as causes of acute febrile illness in humans from Thailand, we used a novel strategy of co-cultivation of blood with eukaryotic cells and subsequent phylogenetic analysis of Bartonella-specific DNA products. Bartonella species were identified in 14 blood clots from febrile patients. Sequence analysis showed that more than one-half of the genotypes identified in human patients were similar or identical to homologous sequences identified in rodents from Asia and were closely related to B. elizabethae, B. rattimassiliensis, and B. tribocorum. The remaining genotypes belonged to B. henselae, B. vinsonii, and B. tamiae. Among the positive febrile patients, animal exposure was common: 36% reported owning either dogs or cats and 71% reported rat exposure during the 2 weeks before illness onset. The findings suggest that rodents are likely reservoirs for a substantial portion of cases of human Bartonella infections in Thailand.
Financial support: This project was supported by the International Emerging Infections Program and Global Disease Detection Network of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Authors' addresses: Michael Kosoy, Ying Bai, Kelly Sheff, and Christina Morway, Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO. Henry Baggett, Susan A. Maloney, Sumalee Boonmar, Saithip Bhengsri, and Leonard F. Peruski, International Emerging Infections Program, Nonthaburi, Thailand. Scott F. Dowell, Office of Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Anussorn Sitdhirasdr, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand. Kriangkrai Lerdthusnee, and Jason Richardson, Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Relman DA, Falkow S, LeBoit PE, Perkocha LA, Min KW, Welch DF, Slater LN, 1990. The organism causing bacillary angiomatosis, peliosis hepatic, and fever and bacteremia in immunocompromised patients. N Engl J Med 323: 1573ā1580.
Fredricks DN, Relman DA, 1996. Sequence-based identification of microbial pathogens: a reconsideration of Koch's postulates. Clin Microbiol Rev 9: 18ā33.
Kosoy M, Morway C, Sheff KW, Bai Y, Colborn J, Chalcraft L, Dowell S, Peruski L, Maloney S, Baggett H, Sutthirattana S, Sidhirat A, Maruyama S, Kabeya H, Chomel B, Kasten R, Popov V, Robinson J, Kruglov A, Petersen L, 2008. Bartonella tamiae sp. nov., a newly recognized pathogen isolated from three human patients from Thailand. J Clin Microbiol 46: 772ā775.
Paitoonpong L, Chitsomkasem A, Chantrakooptungool S, Kanjanahareutai S, Tribuddharat C, Srifuengfung S, 2008. Bartonella henselae: first reported isolate in a human in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39: 123ā129.
Maruyama S, Boonmar S, Morita Y, Sakai T, Tanaka S, Yamaguchi F, Kabeya H, Katsube Y, 2000. Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii among healthy individuals in Thailand. J Vet Med Sci 62: 635ā637.
Maruyama S, Sakai T, Morita Y, Tanaka S, Kabeya H, Boonmar S, Poapolathep A, Chalarmchaikit T, Chang C, Kasten RW, Chomel BB, Katsube Y, 2001. Prevalence of Bartonella species and 16s rRNA gene types of Bartonella henselae from domestic cats in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 783ā787.
Castle KT, Kosoy M, Lerdthusnee K, Phelan L, Bai Y, Gage KL, Leepitakrat W, Monkanna T, Khlaimanee N, Chandranoi K, Jones J, Coleman R, 2004. Prevalence and diversity of Bartonella in rodents of northern Thailand: a comparison with Bartonella in rodents from southern China. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70: 429ā433.
Bai Y, Kosoy M, Lerdthusnee K, Peruski L, Richardson J, 2009. Prevalence and genetic heterogeneity of Bartonella strains cultured from rodents from 17 provinces in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 81: 811ā816.
Pradutkanchana J, Pradutkanchana S, Kemapanmanus M, Wuthipum N, Silpapojakul K, 2003. The etiology of acute pyrexia of unknown origin in children after a flood. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 34: 175ā178.
Leelarasamee A, Chupaprawan C, Chenchittikul M, Udompanthurat S, 2004. Etiologies of acute undifferentiated febrile illness in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 87: 464ā472.
Ellis RD, Fukuda MM, McDaniel P, Welch K, Nisalak A, Murray CK, Gray M, Uthaimongkol N, Buathong N, Sriwichai S, Phasuk R, Yingyuen K, Mathavarat C, Miller RS, 2006. Causes of fever in adults on the Thai-Myanmar border. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74: 108ā113.
Suttinont C, Losuwanaluk K, Niwatayakul K, Hoontrakul S, Intaranongpai W, Silpasakorn S, Suwancharoen D, Panlar P, Saisongkorh W, Rolain JM, Raoult D, Suputtamongkol Y, 2006. Causes of acute, undifferentiated, febrile illness in rural Thailand: results of a prospective observational study. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 100: 363ā370.
Norman AF, Regnery R, Jameson P, Greene C, Krause DC, 1995. Differentiation of Bartonella-like isolates at the species level by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism in the citrate synthase gene. J Clin Microbiol 33: 1797ā1803.
La Scola B, Zeaiter Z, Khamis A, Raoult D, 2003. Gene-sequence-based criteria for species definition in bacteriology: the Bartonella paradigm. Trends Microbiol 11: 318ā321.
Daly JS, Worthington MG, Brenner DJ, Moss CW, Hollis DG, Weyant RS, Steigerwalt AG, Weaver RE, Daneshvar MI, O'Connor SP, 1993. Rochalimaea elizabethae sp. nov. isolated from a patient with endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol 31: 872ā881.
Heller R, Riegel P, Hansmann Y, Delacour G, Bermond D, Dehio C, Lamarque F, Monteil H, Chomel B, Piemont Y, 1998. Bartonella tribocorum sp. nov., a new Bartonella species isolated from the blood of wild rats. Int J Syst Bacteriol 48: 1333ā1339.
Gundi V, Davoust B, Khamis A, Boni M, Raoult D, La Scola B, 2004. Isolation of Bartonella rattimassiliensis sp. nov. and Bartonella phoceensis sp. nov. from European Rattus norvegicus. J Clin Microbiol 42: 3816ā3818.
Welch DF, Carroll KC, Hofmeister EK, Persing DH, Robison DA, Steigerwalt AG, Brenner DJ, 1999. Isolation of a new subspecies, Bartonella vinsonii subsp. arupensis, from a cattle rancher: identity with isolates found in conjunction with Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti among naturally infected mice. J Clin Microbiol 37: 2598ā2601.
Baker BA, 1946. A rickettsial infection in Canadian voles. J Exp Med 84: 37ā50.
Bai Y, Kosoy MY, Maupin GO, Tsuchiya KR, Gage KL, 2002. Genetic and ecological characteristics of Bartonella communities in rodents in southern China. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66: 622ā627.
Bai Y, Montgomery S, Sheff K, Chowdhury M, Breiman R, Kabeya H, Kosoy M, 2007. Bartonella strains in small mammals from Dhaka, Bangladesh, related to Bartonella in America and Europe. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77: 567ā570.
Billeter SA, Miller MK, Breitschwerdt EB, Levy MG, 2008. Detection of two Bartonella tamiae-like sequences in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) using 16S-23S intergenic spacer region-specific primers. J Med Entomol 45: 176ā179.
Kosoy M, Regnery R, Tzianabos T, Marston E, Jones D, Green D, Maupin G, Olson J, Childs J, 1997. Distribution, diversity and host specificity of Bartonella in rodents from the southeastern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57: 578ā588.
Kosoy M, Murray M, Gilmore R, Bai Y, Gage K, 2003. Bartonella strains obtained from ground squirrels are identical to Bartonella washoensis isolated from a human patient. J Clin Microbiol 41: 645ā650.
Jardine C, Appleyard G, Kosoy M, McColl D, Chirino-Trejo M, Wobeser G, Leighton D, 2005. Rodent-associated Bartonella in Saskatchewan, Canada. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 5: 402ā409.
Fenollar F, Sire S, Raoult D, 2005. Bartonella vinsonii subsp. arupensis as an agent of blood culture-negative endocarditis in a human. J Clin Microbiol 43: 945ā947.
Kirillov MI, Markov AP, Lopyrev IV, Pankratova VN, Levitskii SA, Bashkirov VN, Smirnov GB, Kruglov AN, Osadchaia VA, Frolova GB, Barmina GV, Morozova OA, Kosoy MY, 2007. Molecular genetic methods of typing of the Bartonella. Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol 1: 8ā15.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 33 | 33 | 9 |
Full Text Views | 443 | 142 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 155 | 49 | 2 |